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Aleqa Hammond | |
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5th Prime Minister of Greenland | |
In office 5 April 2013 – 30 September 2014 | |
Monarch | Margrethe II |
Deputy | Doris Jakobsen |
Preceded by | Kuupik Kleist |
Succeeded by | Kim Kielsen |
Leader of Siumut | |
In office 2 June 2009 – 17 October 2014 | |
Deputy | Hans Enoksen |
Preceded by | Hans Enoksen |
Succeeded by | Kim Kielsen |
Member of the Danish Parliament for Greenland | |
In office 18 June 2015 – 5 June 2019 | |
Preceded by | Doris Jakobsen |
Personal details | |
Born | 23 September 1965 Narsaq, County of Greenland, Denmark |
Citizenship | Kingdom of Denmark |
Nationality | Greenlandic |
Political party | Nunatta Qitornai (since 2018) |
Other political affiliations | Independent (2016–2018) Siumut (until 2016) |
Education | Nunavut Arctic College |
Alma mater | University of Greenland (dropped out) |
Website | Official Facebook |
Aleqa Hammond (born 23 September 1965) is a Greenlandic politician and former member of the Danish Folketing (parliament). Formerly the leader of the Siumut party, she became Greenland's first female prime minister after her party emerged as the largest parliamentary faction in the 2013 elections.[1] In 2014 she stepped down as prime minister and leader of Siumut, following a case of misuse of public funds. She was expelled from Siumut on 23 August 2016 after yet another case of misuse of public funds and became an independent.[2] On 31 March 2018 she announced that she would be running in the 2018 Greenlandic parliamentary election for the Siumut breakaway Nunatta Qitornai.[3]
Early life
Born in Narsaq, Hammond grew up in Uummannaq.[4] Her father Piitaaraq Johansen died on a hunting trip when she was seven after falling through the ice.[5] She attended Nunavut Arctic College in Iqaluit between 1989 and 1991, before studying at the University of Greenland from 1991 until 1993.[4] Her studies were never completed.
In 1993, she began working for Greenland Tourism as a Regional Co-ordinator in Disko Bay. In 1994, she used a hotel room and knowingly supplied a credit card which had been blocked (from prior abuse) to cover the kr 5,000 bill, and she was convicted of fraud in 1996.[6] In 1995, she became the Information Officer in the Cabinet secretariat, before working for Nuuk Tourism from 1996 until 1999. Between 1999 and 2003, she was commissioner of the Inuit Circumpolar Council, and also worked on the 2002 Arctic Winter Games. From 2004 to 2005 she worked in the tourism industry in Qaqortoq as a tourist guide.[4]
Political career
She was first elected to the Parliament of Greenland in November 2005,[7] and was appointed Minister for Families and Justice.[8] In 2007, she became Minister of Finance and Foreign Affairs, but resigned in 2008 officially in protest of the size of the government's budget deficit.[5]
After Siumut lost the 2009 elections, she replaced Hans Enoksen as party leader. In the 2013 elections, she received the highest-ever number of personal votes.[9] As prime minister she expressed her hope to experience Greenland becoming an independent country. She said: "We are talking about building a nation on a mental level. We will stand up as a people and demand what is rightfully ours. We will take responsibility for ourselves and for our families. And as politicians we will take responsibility for our country".[10] On 1 October 2014, Hammond took a leave of absence because she was being investigated for an expense scandal,[11] and Kim Kielsen became acting prime minister, and also succeeded her as leader of the Siumut party. Kielsen later permanently replaced her.
In 2015, Hammond was elected to the Danish Folketing in the general elections. With 3,745 votes, she gained the highest number of personal votes in Greenland.[12] She was expelled from Siumut on 23 August 2016 following a case of abuse of her Folketing credit card for private expenses and became an independent. In 2017, she became chairman of the Greenland Committee following an agreement to support the centre-right government. On 31 March 2018, she announced her candidacy for the Greenlandic parliament for Siumut breakaway Nunatta Qitornai.
Personal life
She is a member of the New Apostolic Church.[8]
References
- ^ "Mining proponents win Greenland election". AP, 13 March 2013
- ^ "Aleqa Hammond er ekskluderet fra Siumut | KNR". Archived from the original on 2018-04-01. Retrieved 2018-03-31.
- ^ "Reference at sermitsiaq.ag".
- ^ a b c "Aleqa Hammond". Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2013-03-13. Siumut (in Danish)
- ^ a b "Beyond the ice". TheGuardian.com. 11 December 2008. The Guardian, 11 December 2008
- ^ Hyltoft, Vibe; Bent Højgaard Sørensen (25 October 2013). "Grønlands regeringschef tav om gammel dom for bedrageri". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "Greenland vote likely headed for a squeaker this March 12". 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2013. Nunatsiaq Online, 11 March 2013
- ^ a b "Aleqa Hammond is the new Minister for Family and Justice in Greenland". 11 January 2021. New Apostolic Church, 22 December 2005
- ^ "Greenlanders vote for change". Archived from the original on 2013-03-14. Retrieved 2013-03-13. Copenhagen Post, 13 March 2013
- ^ "Greenland's Aleqa Hammond inspired by Nelson Mandela". Nordic Labour Journal. 13 April 2013.
- ^ "Reference at www.thelocal.dk".
- ^ "Result of the Danish general election 2015 in Greenland". Archived from the original on 2015-06-21. Retrieved 2015-06-21. Qinersineq
External links
- 1965 births
- Female heads of government
- Members of the New Apostolic Church
- Greenlandic Christians
- Greenlandic Inuit women
- Living people
- Women members of the Parliament of Greenland
- Members of the Parliament of Greenland
- Nunavut Arctic College alumni
- People from Kujalleq
- People from Qaasuitsup
- University of Greenland alumni
- Siumut politicians
- 21st-century Danish women politicians
- 21st-century Greenlandic politicians
- 21st-century indigenous leaders of the Americas
- 21st-century indigenous women of the Americas
- Inuit politicians
- Prime ministers of Greenland
- Family ministers of Greenland
- Finance ministers of Greenland
- Foreign ministers of Greenland
- Justice ministers of Greenland
- Women government ministers of Greenland
- Greenlandic members of the Folketing
- Members of the Folketing 2015–2019
- Women members of the Folketing