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Amazilia - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amazilia

Rufous-tailed hummingbird, Amazilia tzacatl
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Clade:	Strisores
Order:	Apodiformes
Family:	Trochilidae
Tribe:	Trochilini
Genus:	Amazilia Lesson, RP, 1843
Type species
Ornismya cinnamomea^[1] = Ornismia rutila Lesson, 1842
Species
see text

Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.

Taxonomy

The genus Amazilia was introduced in 1843 by the French naturalist René Lesson.^[2] Lesson had used amazilia in 1827 as the specific epithet of the amazilia hummingbird which is now the only species placed in the genus Amazilis.^[3]^[4] The name comes from the Inca heroine in Jean-François Marmontel's novel Les Incas, ou la destruction de l'Empire du Pérou.^[5]^[6] The type species was subsequently designated as the cinnamon hummingbird.^[7]^[8]

The genus contains four species:^[4]

Cinnamon hummingbird, Amazilia rutila
Buff-bellied hummingbird, Amazilia yucatanensis
Rufous-tailed hummingbird, Amazilia tzacatl
Honduran emerald, Amazilia luciae

An additional species is sometimes included:

Guanacaste hummingbird, Amazilia alfaroana (disputed)

This genus formerly included many more species. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the large genus was polyphyletic.^[9] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, species were moved to Leucolia, Saucerottia, Amazilis, Uranomitra, Chrysuronia, Polyerata, Chionomesa, Elliotomyia and Chlorestes.^[4]^[10]

References

^ "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
^ Lesson, René (1843). "Ornithologie: Complément à l'histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches". L'Echo du Monde Savant (in French). Part 2 (32). Col. 755–758 (757).
^ Lesson, René P.; Garnot, Prosper (1827). Voyage autour du monde : exécuté par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majesté, la Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825 (in French). Vol. 1, Livre 4. Plate 31, Fig 3. For the date of publication see: Dickinson, E.C.; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-9568611-1-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
^ Lesson, René P. (1828). Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Description des genres et des principales espèces d'oiseaux (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Roret. p. 81.
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ Stone, Witmer (1918). "Birds of the Panama Canal Zone, with special reference to a collection made by Mr. Lindsey L. Jewel". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 70: 239–280 [256].
^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 61.
^ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078.
^ Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017). "The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny". Zootaxa. 4353 (3): 401–424. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.1. PMID 29245495.

Genera of nightjars, hummingbirds, swifts and their extinct allies

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Passerea
Clade: Strisores

Strisores

†Archaeotrogonidae

Caprimulgiformes

†"Wyomingcypselus"

Caprimulgidae

†Ventivorus
Caprimulginae	Antrostomus Caprimulgus Eleothreptus Gactornis Hydropsalis Macropsalis Nyctidromus Nyctiphrynus Nyctipolus Phalaenoptilus Setopagis Siphonorhis Systellura Uropsalis Veles
Chordeilinae	Chordeiles Lurocalis Nyctiprogne
Eurostopodinae	Eurostopodus Lyncornis

Vanescaves

Sedentaves

Steatornithiformes

†Euronyctibius †Prefica †Protocypselomorphus
†Fluvioviridavidae	Fluvioviridavis
Steatornithidae	Steatornis

Nyctibiiformes

Nyctibiidae

†Parapreficinae	Paraprefica
Nyctibiinae	Nyctibius Phyllaemulor

Letornithes

Podargiformes

†Masillapodargus †Quercypodargus
Podargidae	Batrachostomus Podargus Rigidipenna

Apodimorphae

- See below ↓

Apodimorphae

†Eocypselidae

Eocypselus

Daedalornithes

incertae sedis

†Palescyvus

Aegotheliformes

†Quipollornis
Aegothelidae	Aegotheles

Apodiformes

†Cypseloramphus?
†Aegialornithidae	Aegialornis Primapus Procuculus?
†Cypselavidae	Argornis Cypselavus Parargornis
†Jungornithidae	Jungornis
Trochiloidea	See below ↓
Apodidae	See below ↓

Trochiloidea

incertae sedis

†Eurotrochilus

Trochilidae

Florisuginae

Florisuga
Topaza

Phaethornithinae

Polytminae

Heliantheini	Aglaeactis Boissonneaua Coeligena Eriocnemis Ensifera Haplophaedia Heliodoxa Lafresnaya Loddigesia Ocreatus Pterophanes Urochroa Urosticte
Lesbiini	Adelomyia Aglaiocercus Chalcostigma Discosura Heliangelus Lesbia Lophornis Metallura Opisthoprora Oreonympha Oreotrochilus Oxypogon Phlogophilus Polyonymus Ramphomicron Sappho Sephanoides Taphrolesbia

Patagoninae

Patagona

Trochilinae

Trochilini	Abeillia Amazilia Amazilis Anthocephala Basilinna Campylopterus Chalybura Chionomesa Chlorestes Chlorostilbon Chrysuronia Cynanthus Elliotomyia Eupetomena Eupherusa Goldmania Hylocharis Klais Leucippus Leucochloris Microchera Orthorhyncus Pampa Phaeochroa Phaeoptila Polyerata Ramosomyia Riccordia Saucerottia Stephanoxis Talaphorus Taphrospilus Thalurania Thaumasius Trochilus Uranomitra
Lampornithini	Eugenes Heliomaster Hylonympha Lampornis Lamprolaima Panterpe Sternoclyta
Mellisugini	Archilochus Calliphlox Calothorax Calypte Chaetocercus Doricha Eulidia Mellisuga Microstilbon Myrmia Myrtis Nesophlox Philodice Rhodopis Selasphorus Thaumastura Tilmatura

Apodi

incertae sedis

Hemiprocnidae

Hemiprocne

Apodidae

Apodinae

Apodini	Aeronautes Apus Cypsiurus Panyptila Tachornis Tachymarptis
Chaeturini	Chaetura Hirundapus Mearnsia Neafrapus Rhaphidura Telacanthura Zoonavena
Collocaliini	Aerodramus Collocalia Hydrochous Schoutedenapus

Cypseloidinae

Cypseloides
Streptoprocne

Taxon identifiers
Amazilia	Wikidata: Q455997 Wikispecies: Amazilia Avibase: 294B6B2FC594D52B BOLD: 7422 CoL: TBX GBIF: 2476407 iNaturalist: 5666 IRMNG: 1275754 ITIS: 178057 NCBI: 57391 Open Tree of Life: 291859 Paleobiology Database: 400295

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