Andel, Netherlands

Coordinates: 51°47′2″N 5°3′14″E / 51.78389°N 5.05389°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Andel
Village
14th century Romboutstoren (Rombouts tower) in Andel
Coat of arms
Andel Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands Show map of North Brabant Andel Andel (Netherlands) Show map of Netherlands
Coordinates: 51°47′2″N 5°3′14″E / 51.78389°N 5.05389°E / 51.78389; 5.05389
Country	Netherlands
Province	North Brabant
Municipality	Altena
Area ^[1]
• Total	6.23 km² (2.41 sq mi)
Elevation ^[2]	1.4 m (4.6 ft)
Population (2021)^[1]
• Total	2,530
• Density	410/km² (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	4281^[1]
Dialing code	0183
Major roads	N267, N322

Andel is a village in the municipality of Altena, North Brabant, in the Netherlands. It is located about 7 km southeast of Gorinchem.

History

Op-Andel was first mentioned in 850 as Analo, and means "higher open forest".^[3] Neer-Andel was mentioned in 1382 as "dat derp tot Uutandele", and means the lower or downstream part.^[4] The villages developed on the banks of the Afgedamde Maas. The village used to consist of two parts: an upstream part named Op-Andel (51°46′57″N 5°3′40″E / 51.78250°N 5.06111°E / 51.78250; 5.06111), and a downstream part named Neer-Andel (51°47′3″N 5°3′15″E / 51.78417°N 5.05417°E / 51.78417; 5.05417). Later both merged into a single urban area.^[5] Roman pottery has been discovered from the 2nd century.^[6]

The oldest church dates from the 14th century. It later became a ruin and was partially demolished. The Rombouts tower has been restored in 1954. The current Dutch Reformed church dates from the 16th century, and has been enlarged in 1852 and around 1950.^[5]

Andel was home to 738 people in 1840. Until 1973, Andel was an independent municipality when it was merged into Woudrichem. In 2019, it became part of Altena.^[6]

Gallery

1865 map of the municipality.
Lock in the Afgedamde Maas
House in Andel
House in Andel

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ "Postcodetool for 4281JA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ "Op-Andel - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ "Neer-Andel - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b Chris Kolman & Ronald Stenvert (1997). Andel (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9945 6. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Andel". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2022.

v t e Populated places in the municipality of Altena
Towns	Almkerk Werkendam Woudrichem
Villages	Andel Babyloniënbroek Drongelen Dussen Eethen Genderen Giessen Hank Meeuwen Nieuwendijk Rijswijk Sleeuwijk Uitwijk Veen Waardhuizen Wijk en Aalburg
Hamlets	Emmikhoven Kievitswaard Kille Vierbannen 't Zand
List of cities, towns and villages in North Brabant

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