Anning, Yunnan

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Anning, Yunnan

Coordinates: 24°55′08″N 102°28′41″E / 24.919°N 102.478°E

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Anning 安宁市
County-level City

Location of Anning City (red) in Kunming City (pink) and Yunnan province
Anning Location in Yunnan
Coordinates: 24°55′08″N 102°28′41″E / 24.919°N 102.478°E / 24.919; 102.478
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Yunnan
Prefecture-level city	Kunming
Area
• Total	1,301 km² (502 sq mi)
Population
• Total	270,000
• Density	210/km² (540/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (CST)
Postal code	650300
Area code	0871
Website	www.ynan.gov.cn

Anning (simplified Chinese: 安宁市; traditional Chinese: 安寧市; pinyin: Ānníng) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, China. It is located approximately 28 kilometers southwest of Kunming city proper. In 1995, Anning was upgraded to a county-level city from a county.

Administrative divisions

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Lianran Subdistrict, Jinfang Subdistrict, Taiping New City Subdistrict, Bajie Subdistrict, Xianjie Subdistrict, Wenquan Subdistrict, Qionglong Subdistrict, Caopu Subdistrict and Lubiao Subdistrict.

Economy

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Anning is the largest metallurgical, salt, and phosphorus chemical base in Yunnan Province, home to the largest steel company in Kunming, Yunnan, and the main production base of Yuntianhua Group, the largest chemical company in Yunnan. With PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical's 10 million ton oil refining project settled in Caopu area of Anning Industrial Park, Anning will become the center of Yunnan Petrochemical Industry. However, due to concerns that the project contains PX projects, in 2013 Kunming City broke out against PX projects.^[1]

Tourism

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The Anning Hot Spring is a popular holiday resort and tourist destination in Kunming. It lies at 1,795 meters above sea level and is at the foot of the Yuquan Mountain, also known as the Jade Spring Hill, in an area with trees and a natural park. Aside from the Yuquanshan, it is also near Congshan Hill in the west and Bijiashan Hill in the northeast.^[2]

History

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In the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty, it was sealed in Lianran County for two years (109 BC). Then, in the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Tang, it was renamed Anning County for four years (621 AD). In the Yuan dynasty (1275 AD), the county was promoted to a state. In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913 AD), the county was restored. On April 20, 1950, Anning County People's Government was established. In October 1956, Anning County was changed to Anning District of Kunming City. In September 1959, it was renamed Anning County. On October 13, 1995, the county was withdrawn from the city and established under the jurisdiction of Kunming City.^[3]

Climate

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Climate data for Anning, elevation 1,893 m (6,211 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	16.8 (62.2)	19.2 (66.6)	22.6 (72.7)	25.3 (77.5)	26.3 (79.3)	26.3 (79.3)	25.5 (77.9)	25.6 (78.1)	24.0 (75.2)	21.8 (71.2)	19.3 (66.7)	16.6 (61.9)	22.4 (72.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)	8.7 (47.7)	11.1 (52.0)	14.6 (58.3)	17.7 (63.9)	19.8 (67.6)	21.0 (69.8)	20.5 (68.9)	20.2 (68.4)	18.6 (65.5)	16.0 (60.8)	12.0 (53.6)	8.9 (48.0)	15.8 (60.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	2.4 (36.3)	4.3 (39.7)	7.8 (46.0)	11.1 (52.0)	14.4 (57.9)	17.1 (62.8)	17.3 (63.1)	16.7 (62.1)	15.2 (59.4)	12.3 (54.1)	7.0 (44.6)	3.3 (37.9)	10.7 (51.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	22.5 (0.89)	11.4 (0.45)	17.3 (0.68)	26.8 (1.06)	68.9 (2.71)	159.6 (6.28)	196.0 (7.72)	170.6 (6.72)	104.0 (4.09)	68.1 (2.68)	27.7 (1.09)	11.5 (0.45)	884.4 (34.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	4.3	3.3	5.0	7.3	11.0	17.0	20.0	19.6	14.6	11.6	5.6	3.9	123.2
Average snowy days	0.8	0.3	0.2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	0.3	1.7
Average relative humidity (%)	67	58	53	54	62	73	80	80	79	79	75	73	69
Mean monthly sunshine hours	214.6	221.6	248.5	248.3	207.7	139.2	113.5	127.8	113.6	131.8	176.9	183.0	2,126.5
Percent possible sunshine	64	69	66	65	50	34	27	32	31	37	54	56	49
Source: China Meteorological Administration^[4]^[5]

References

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^ "安宁将成西南石油中枢". 昆明日报. February 26, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
^ "Anning City Tours". Yunnan Adventure Travel. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
^ "建置区划". 云南安宁. October 25, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

External links

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Anning City government website

Links to related articles

County-level divisions of Yunnan Province

Kunming (capital)

Prefecture-level cities

Kunming	Panlong District Wuhua District Guandu District Xishan District Chenggong District Dongchuan District Jinning District Anning city Fumin County Yiliang County Songming County Shilin County Luquan County Xundian County
Qujing	Qilin District Zhanyi District Malong District Xuanwei city Fuyuan County Luoping County Shizong County Luliang County Huize County
Yuxi	Hongta District Jiangchuan District Chengjiang city Tonghai County Huaning County Yimen County Eshan County Xinping County Yuanjiang County
Baoshan	Longyang District Tengchong city Shidian County Longling County Changning County
Zhaotong	Zhaoyang District Shuifu city Ludian County Qiaojia County Yanjin County Daguan County Yongshan County Suijiang County Zhenxiong County Yiliang County Weixin County
Lijiang	Gucheng District Yongsheng County Huaping County Yulong County Ninglang County
Pu'er	Simao District Ning'er County Mojiang County Jingdong County Jinggu County Zhenyuan County Jiangcheng County Menglian County Lancang County Ximeng County
Lincang	Linxiang District Fengqing County Yun County Yongde County Zhenkang County Shuangjiang County Gengma County Cangyuan County

Autonomous prefectures

Chuxiong	Chuxiong city Lufeng city Shuangbai County Mouding County Nanhua County Yao'an County Dayao County Yongren County Yuanmou County Wuding County
Honghe	Mengzi city Gejiu city Kaiyuan city Mile city Lüchun County Jianshui County Shiping County Luxi County Yuanyang County Honghe County Jinping County Hekou County Pingbian County
Wenshan	Wenshan city Yanshan County Xichou County Malipo County Maguan County Qiubei County Guangnan County Funing County
Xishuangbanna	Jinghong City Menghai County Mengla County
Dali	Dali city Xiangyun County Binchuan County Midu County Yongping County Yunlong County Eryuan County Jianchuan County Heqing County Yangbi County Nanjian County Weishan County
Dehong	Mangshi city Ruili city Lianghe County Yingjiang County Longchuan County
Nujiang	Lushui city Fugong County Gongshan County Lanping County
Dêqên	Shangri-La city Dêqên County Weixi County

Largest cities in Yunnan

Source: China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population

	Rank		Pop.	Rank		Pop.
Kunming Qujing	1	Kunming	3,979,700	11	Wenshan	234,400	Yuxi Baoshan
	2	Qujing	792,500	12	Pu'er	228,000
	3	Yuxi	384,700	13	Kaiyuan	202,200
	4	Baoshan	355,500	14	Gejiu	202,000
	5	Zhaotong	319,800	15	Lincang	195,200
	6	Chuxiong	319,000	16	Lijiang	189,300
	7	Dali	313,800	17	Jinghong	186,300
	8	Mengzi	293,200	18	Tengchong	180,000
	9	Xuanwei	290,100	19	Ruili	176,000
	10	Anning	272,500	20	Mile	171,800