Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Anomaloglossus - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anomaloglossus

Anomaloglossus beebei
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Aromobatidae
Subfamily:	Anomaloglossinae
Genus:	Anomaloglossus Grant [fr; es], Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad [fr], Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler [fr], 2006^[1]
Type species
Colostethus beebei Noble, 1923
Species
30 species (see text)

Anomaloglossus is a genus of frogs in the family Aromobatidae.^[2]^[3]^[4] The genus is endemic to the Guiana Shield in northern South America.^[2]^[4] It used to be placed in the family Dendrobatidae (together with other genera in the current Aromobatidae^[1]^[5]), and is still placed in that family by some sources.^[6] The name of the genus, from the Greek anomalos (=irregular, unusual) and glossa (=tongue), refers to the unusual tongue bearing the median lingual process, the only unambiguous phenotypic synapomorphy of this genus.^[1]

Description

Anomaloglossus are characterized by cryptic dorsal coloration (brown or gray). Dorsal skin is posteriorly granular. The toes are webbed, ranging from basal to extensive. The fingers have weakly expanded discs.^[1] Many species show large intraspecific morphological variability and lack of morphological characters that would allow easy species identification.^[4]

The tadpoles can be either exotrophic or endotrophic.^[4]

Species

The following 30 species are recognised in the genus Anomaloglossus:^[2]

Anomaloglossus apiau Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant, and Rodrigues, 2015
Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus (Boistel and Massary, 1999)
Anomaloglossus beebei (Noble, 1923)
Anomaloglossus blanci Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018
Anomaloglossus breweri (Barrio-Amorós, 2006)
Anomaloglossus degranvillei (Lescure, 1975)
Anomaloglossus dewynteri Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018
Anomaloglossus guanayensis (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus kaiei (Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet, and Bourne, 2006)
Anomaloglossus leopardus Ouboter and Jairam, 2012
Anomaloglossus meansi Kok, Nicolaï, Lathrop & MacCulloch, 2018^[7]
Anomaloglossus megacephalus Kok, MacCulloch, Lathrop, Willaert, and Bossuyt, 2010
Anomaloglossus mitaraka Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Deschamps, Ouboter, Jairam, Gaucher, Dubois, and Kok, 2019
Anomaloglossus moffetti Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Anomaloglossus murisipanensis (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus parimae (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus parkerae (Meinhardt and Parmalee, 1996)
Anomaloglossus praderioi (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus roraima (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus rufulus (Gorzula, 1990)
Anomaloglossus shrevei (Rivero, 1961)
Anomaloglossus stepheni (Martins, 1989)
Anomaloglossus surinamensis Ouboter and Jairam, 2012
Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Anomaloglossus tepequem Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant, and Rodrigues, 2015
Anomaloglossus tepuyensis (La Marca, 1997)
Anomaloglossus triunfo (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos, and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004)
Anomaloglossus verbeeksnyderorum Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Jovanovic, 2010
Anomaloglossus wothuja (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos, and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Grant, Taran; Frost, Darrel R.; Caldwell, Janalee P.; Gagliardo, Ron; Haddad, Célio F.B.; Kok, Philippe J.R.; Means, D. Bruce; Noonan, Brice P.; Schargel, Walter E. & Wheeler, Ward C. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 299: 1–262. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Anomaloglossus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
^ "Anomaloglossus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Vacher, Jean-Pierre; Kok, Philippe J.R.; Rodrigues, Miguel T.; Lima, Jucivaldo Dias; Lorenzini, Andy; Martinez, Quentin; Fallet, Manon; Courtois, Elodie A.; Blanc, Michel; Gaucher, Philippe; Dewynter, Maël; Jairam, Rawien; Ouboter, Paul; Thébaud, Christophe & Fouquet, Antoine (2017). "Cryptic diversity in Amazonian frogs: Integrative taxonomy of the genus Anomaloglossus (Amphibia: Anura: Aromobatidae) reveals a unique case of diversification within the Guiana Shield". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 112: 158–173. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.04.017. PMID 28438699.
^ Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Aromobatidae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
^ "Dendrobatidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
^ Kok, Philippe J.R.; Nicolaï, Michaël P.J.; Lathrop, Amy & MacCulloch, Ross D. (2018). "Anomaloglossus meansi sp. n., a new Pantepui species of the Anomaloglossus beebei group (Anura, Aromobatidae)". ZooKeys (759): 99–116. doi:10.3897/zookeys.759.24742. PMC 5974005. PMID 29861648.

Taxon identifiers
Anomaloglossus	Wikidata: Q2613882 Wikispecies: Anomaloglossus ADW: Anomaloglossus ASW: Anomaloglossus BOLD: 169882 CoL: WS2 EoL: 4356131 GBIF: 2426205 iNaturalist: 64749 IRMNG: 1470370 ITIS: 773224 NCBI: 479886 Open Tree of Life: 1059120 Plazi: A72B87FF-E963-6C19-99E8-2CDB5FBBF8FF

Categories:

Hidden categories: