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Antirrio - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 38°20′N 21°46′E / 38.333°N 21.767°E

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(Redirected from Antirrhium)

Antirrio Αντίρριο
Municipal unit
The Castle of Antirrio
Antirrio Location within the regional unit
Coordinates: 38°20′N 21°46′E / 38.333°N 21.767°E / 38.333; 21.767
Country	Greece
Administrative region	West Greece
Regional unit	Aetolia-Acarnania
Municipality	Nafpaktia
Area
• Municipal unit	50.8 km² (19.6 sq mi)
Elevation	5 m (16 ft)
Population (2021)^[1]
• Municipal unit	2,603
• Municipal unit density	51/km² (130/sq mi)
• Community	1,087
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	300 20
Area code(s)	26340
Vehicle registration	ME

Antirrio (Greek: Αντίρριο, pronounced [aˈndirio], Latin: Antirrhium) is a town and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Nafpaktia, of which it is a municipal unit.^[2] The municipal unit has an area of 50.794 km².^[3]

It is situated on the north side of the narrow (2.4 km) Strait of Rio, which separates the Gulf of Patras in the west from the Gulf of Corinth in the east. Since August 2004 the Rio–Antirrio bridge connects northwestern Greece with the Peloponnese. The name Antirrio means "opposite Rio".

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Antirrio is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

Antirrio (Antirrio, Karaoulia, Myrtia, Spartorachi)
Makyneia (Makyneia, Agios Polykarpos, Agrapidokampos, Riza)
Molykreio (Molykreio, Ano Platanitis, Fragkaiika)

Historical population

Year	Community	Municipal unit
1981	916	-
1991	676	2,531
2001	1,100	-
2011	1,076	2,598
2021	1,087	2,603

Geography

Antirrio is situated at the western entrance of the Gulf of Corinth. It is 3 km northwest of Rio, 10 km north of Patras and 9 km southwest of Naupactus. 8 km to the northwest is the 1,039 m high mountain Klokova^[4] (also known as Paliovouna), rising steeply from the Gulf of Patras coast. The Rio–Antirrio bridge, carrying Motorway 5, connects it with the Peloponnese peninsula. Greek National Road 5 connects it with Missolonghi and northwestern Greece, Greek National Road 48 with Naupactus and Livadeia.

The port of Antirrio

The Port of Antirrio is served by ferries that carry traffic between the Peloponnese and northwestern Greece. Its significance has decreased since the opening of the Rio-Antirrio bridge in 2004. It is still in use as a ferry port for hazardous cargo and by users attracted by the scenic route or the lower fare for crossing the Rio-Antirrio strait. Adjacent to the port there is a lighthouse and the Castle of Antirrio.

On the eastern pier of Antirrio port there is the Antirrio RTS (Regional Traffic Service)^[5] which is part of the national Vessel traffic service system of Greece (Officially called Vessel Traffic Management and Information System). The RTS of Antirrio includes a building with the necessary electronics/communication equipment and a sensors/radar mast of 20m height. On top of the mast there is a remotely controlled CCTV camera, VHF antennas and the antenna of the coastal surveillance and navigation radar GEM RT02-25D.^[6]

References

^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-21.
^ "oreivatein.com". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
^ Hellenic Coastguard, Technical specifications and description of the Greek National VTMIS system (pdf in Greek)
^ Hellenic Coastguard, Modernization of Greek National VTMIS system

External links

Lighthouse

Places adjacent to Antirrio

Naupactus

Chalkeia

Antirrio

Gulf of Corinth

Gulf of Patras

v t e Subdivisions of the municipality of Nafpaktia
Municipal unit of Antirrio	Antirrio Makyneia Molykreio
Municipal unit of Apodotia	Ano Chora Ampelakiotissa Anavryti Aspria Elatovrysi Elatou Grammeni Oxya Grigori Kalloni Katafygio Kato Chora Kentriki Kokkinochori Kryoneria Kydonea Lefka Limnitsa Mandrini Podos Terpsithea
Municipal unit of Chalkeia	Ano Vasiliki Gavrolimni Galatas Kalavrouza Perithori Trikorfo Vasiliki
Municipal unit of Nafpaktos	Afroxylia Dafni Lygias Mamoulada Nafpaktos Neokastro Palaiochoraki Pitsinaiika Riganio Skala Velvina Vlachomandra Vomvokou Xiropigado
Municipal unit of Platanos	Achladokastro Agios Dimitrios Arachova Chomori Dendrochori Kastanea Klepa Livadaki Neochori Perdikovrysi Perista Platanos
Municipal unit of Pyllini	Anthofyto Dorvitsa Eleftheriani Famila Gavros Milea Palaiopyrgos Pokista Simos Stranoma Stylia

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