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Archips oporana

Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Tortricidae
Genus:	Archips
Species:	A. oporana
Binomial name
*Archips oporana* (Linnaeus, 1758)^[1]
Synonyms
List Phalaena (Tortrix) oporana Linnaeus, 1758 Cacoecia bathyglypta Meyrick, in Caradja, 1932 Lozotaenia dissimilana Bentley, 1845 Tortrix hermanniana [Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775 Cacoecia impervia Meyrick, in de Joannis, 1930 Phalaena (Tortrix) piceana Linnaeus, 1758 Archippus (Archippus) pieceanus Yasuda, 1975 Cacoecia similis Butler, 1879

Archips oporana, also known as the pine tortrix or spruce tortrix is a moth of the family Tortricidae, found in Asia and Europe. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.

Description

The wingspan is 19–28 millimetres (0.75–1.10 in).^[2] In western Europe the moth flies from late May to July, and there is a partial second generation in August and September.^[3]

The larvae initially feed in September tying two sets of needles and attach it to the branch of the host plant. They overwinter in a silken tube among the needles. The following year, the larva eat new shoots and may bore into the stem, which can cause them to shrivel and break off. On juniper the larva spins a thick white web amongst the leaves. Pupation is in the larval habitation in June and July.^[4]^[5] Larva can be found on silver fir (Abies alba), European larch (Larix decidua), common juniper (Juniperus communis), spruce (Picea species), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and cedars (Thuja species).^[6]

Distribution

The moth is found in most of Europe and in Asia it is found in China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning), Korea, Japan and Russia (Primorye).^[7]^[8]

References

^ "Archips". Tortricid.net. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
^ Kimber, Ian. "Archips oporana (Linnaeus, 1758)". UKmoths. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
^ "Archips oporana (Linnaeus, 1758)". Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Belgium. Archived from the original on 2011-02-17. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
^ Emmet, A M (1988). A Field Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera (First ed.). London: British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 156. ISBN 0-9502891-6-7.
^ Bradley, J D; Tremewan, W G; Smith, Arthur (1973). British Tortricoid Moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae:Tortricinae. London: The Ray Society. pp. 100–01. ISBN 0-903874-01-6.
^ Ellis, W N. "Archips oporana (Linnaeus, 1758) pine tortrix, spruce tortricid". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
^ "Archips oporana (Linnaeus, 1758)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
^ Bong-Kyu, Byun; Shan-chun, Yan; Cheng-de, Li (2003). "Revision of Tribe Archipini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae) in Northeast China". Journal of Forestry Research. 14 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1007/BF02856773. S2CID 35674816.

External links

Taxon identifiers

Archips oporana

Wikidata: Q139854
Wikispecies: Archips oporana
BioLib: 48927
BOLD: 224903
BugGuide: 725890
CoL: G9GW
EoL: 367919
EPPO: ARCHOP
EUNIS: 304977
Fauna Europaea: 439851
Fauna Europaea (new): ea030e76-91c5-441f-b059-673cbe8ab11b
GBIF: 1746775
iNaturalist: 214084
IRMNG: 10334733
ITIS: 117889
LepIndex: 87777
LoB: 5512
MONA: 3663
NatureServe: 2.862097
NBN: NHMSYS0000501287
NCBI: 1100917
Observation.org: 9045
Open Tree of Life: 1059688
PPE: archips-oporana

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