Artocarpus nobilis

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Ceylon breadfruit

Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN 2.3)^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Moraceae
Genus:	Artocarpus
Species:	A. nobilis
Binomial name
*Artocarpus nobilis* Thwaites
Synonyms
Artocarpus pubescens Moon [Invalid] Saccus nobilis Kuntze ^[2]

Artocarpus nobilis, the Ceylon breadfruit, is a tree species in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to south western regions of Sri Lanka. It is known as "Wal dhel - වල් දෙල්" , "Baedi dhel - බැදි දෙල්" or as "Hingala dhel - හිංගල දෙල්"^[3] by local people.

The plant is known to infect by Rigidoporus microporus to cause White root disease. This is the first time that the pathogen was found instead of Hevea brasiliensis.^[4]

Description

Ceylon breadfruit is an evergreen plant with about 25m height. The seeds and fruits are used for medicinal purposes for the worm diseases caused by nematode Ascaris lumbricoides.^[5]

Chemistry

Artocarpus nobilis contains prenylated flavonoids, xanthonoids in its root bark,^[6] geranylated phenolic compounds in its fruits,^[7] geranyl chalcones in its leaves^[8] and pyranodihydrobenzoxanthones isolated from the bark.^[9]

References

^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Artocarpus nobilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T30865A9578329. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30865A9578329.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ "Artocarpus nobilis Thwaites — the Plant List".
^ "Biodiversity of Sri Lanka: වල් දෙල්/බැදි දෙල්/හිංගල දෙල්[Wal del/Bedi-del]/Hingala-del (Artocarpus nobilis)". 2012-06-17.
^ Madushani, HKI; Fernando, Thps; Wijesundara, RLC; Siriwardane, D. (2014). "First Report of white root disease of Artocarpus nobilis in Sri Lanka caused by Rigidoporus microporus". Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka. 42 (2): 197. doi:10.4038/jnsfsr.v42i2.6998.
^ "Ayurvedic Plants of Sri Lanka: Plants Details".
^ Jayasinghe, U.L.B.; Samarakoon, T.B.; Kumarihamy, B.M.M.; Hara, N.; Fujimoto, Y. (2008). "Four new prenylated flavonoids and xanthones from the root bark of Artocarpus nobilis". Fitoterapia. 79 (1): 37–41. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2007.07.014. PMID 17855020. INIST 19972501.
^ Jayasinghe, Lalith; Rupasinghe, G. Kalinga; Hara, Noriyuki; Fujimoto, Yoshinori (2006). "Geranylated phenolic constituents from the fruits of Artocarpus nobilis". Phytochemistry. 67 (13): 1353–1358. Bibcode:2006PChem..67.1353J. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.011. PMID 16730759. INIST 18043180.
^ Jayasinghe, Lalith; Balasooriya, B. A.; Padmini, W. Chintha; Hara, Noriyuki; Fujimoto, Yoshinori (May 2004). "Geranyl chalcone derivatives with antifungal and radical scavenging properties from the leaves of Artocarpus nobilis". Phytochemistry. 65 (9): 1287–1290. Bibcode:2004PChem..65.1287J. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.03.033. PMID 15184014.
^ Uvais, M.; Sultanbawa, S.; Surendrakumar, Sivagnanasundram (1989). "Two pyranodihydrobenzoxanthones from Artocarpus nobilis". Phytochemistry. 28 (2): 599–605. Bibcode:1989PChem..28..599U. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80059-7.

External links

Taxon identifiers
Artocarpus nobilis	Wikidata: Q4801380 Wikispecies: Artocarpus nobilis BOLD: 1100890 CoL: H272 EoL: 7211999 GBIF: 3764420 GRIN: 474664 iNaturalist: 189500 IPNI: 850421-1 IUCN: 30865 NCBI: 2290778 Open Tree of Life: 6107972 Plant List: kew-2654041 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850421-1 Tropicos: 100293254 WFO: wfo-0000550554

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