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Atana - Wikipedia

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Atana
Arohanam	S R₂ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ
Avarohanam	Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₁ P G₃ R₂ S

Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Śruti Svara Rāga Tāḷa Mēḷakarta Asaṃpūrṇa Mēḷakarta
Compositions
Gītaṃ Svarajati Varṇaṃ Kr̥ti Kīrtana Rāgaṃ Tānaṃ Pallavi Tillana
Instruments
Melody Sarasvati Vīṇā Veṇu Nādasvaraṃ Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā) Violin Percussion Mr̥daṅgaṃ Ghaṭaṃ Morsing Kanjira Thavil Drone Tambura Shruti box
Composers Glossary
v t e

Atana or AThana (अठाण / अठाणा) is a raga (musical scale) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). It is a Janya raga (derived scale), whose Melakarta raga (parent, also known as janaka) is Sankarabharanam, 29th raga, commonly known as Shankarabharanam in the Melakarta system. Sometimes pronounced aDaaNaa (अडाणा). There is a Hindusthani raaga named अडाणा, which is totally different.

Atana is very common in drama music. The note structures include, "Sadja, Chatusruti Rishabha, Suddha Madhyama, Pancama, Chatusruti Dhaivata, Kaisiki Nishada and as a rare feature, Kakali Nishada in descent."^[1]

It is considered to be a very catchy raga that gives a stage flavor for a musician when everything is going dull in a concert. It stimulates the audience by its qualities of Veeram (courage).^[2]

Structure and Lakshana

Atana is one of those rare organically developed Raga where it doesn't adhere to strict ascending and descending order but has phrases which are used in interwoven patterns in its improvization. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

ārohaṇa : S R₂ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ^[a]
avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₁ P G₃ R₂ S^[b]

The swaras used are chatushruti rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chatushruti daivatam and kakali nishadam. Atana is a bhashanga raga (kind of raga where the arohana and avarohana are not strictly followed). That is, it has two anyaswaras (alien notes; foreign swaras).^[2] They are sadharana gandharam (G2) and kaishiki nishadham (N2).^[2]

Popular Compositions

Here are some more compositions set to Atana.

Type	Composition	Composer	Tala
Kriti	Amba nee iranga enil	Papanasam Sivan	Adi
kriti	atta balukudu	Tyagaraja	Adi
kriti	amma dharma-samvardhani	Thyagaraja	Adi
kriti	Ye Papamu Jesiti Rama	Thyagaraja	Khandachapu
Kriti	Narada-gana Lola	Thyagaraja	Adi
Kriti	Sripa-priya Sangitopasana	Thyagaraja	Adi
Kriti	Ela nee daya radu	Thyagaraja	Adi
Kriti	Ilalo pranatartti harudanuchu	Thyagaraja	Adi
Kriti	Anupama Gunaambudhi	Thyagaraja	Khanda Chapu
kriti	Herambaya namaste	Muthuswami Dikshitar	Rupakam
Kriti	Brihaspate tara pate	Muthuswami Dikshitar	Tisra Triputa
kriti	Sri vaidyanatham bhajami	Muthuswami Dikshitar	Adi
Kriti	Kulukaga Nadavaro Kommalaala	Annamacharya	Adi
Kriti	Kadiri Nrusimhudu	Annamacharya	Adi
Kriti	Sakala Graha Bala (5th Navaratna Malike)	Purandara Dasa	Khanda chapu
Kriti	Bagilanu Teredu	Kanakadasa	Khanda Chapu
Kriti	Sri rama namame	Bhadrachala Ramadasu	Adi
Kriti	madhura madhura venugitam	Uttukadu Venkata kavi	Adi
Varnam	Sarasijanabha Kim	Swathi Thirunal	Adi
Padam (Malayalam)	Kantha Thava Pizha	Swathi Thirunal	Adi
Padam (Telugu)	Valapu Thalavasama	Swathi Thirunal	Misra Chapu
Padam (Sanskrit)	Sadhu Jane	Swathi Thirunal	Roopakam
Kriti	Sarasayata Lochana	Swathi Thirunal	Adi
Kriti	Sri Kumara Nagaralaye	Swathi Thirunal	Adi
Bhajan	Sumarana Kar	Swathi Thirunal	Adi
Kriti	Karunasagara	Vedanayagam pillai	Adi
Kriti	Shri Mahaganapatim Bhajeham	Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur	Adi
Kriti	Vaachaama gocharundani	Mysore Sadasiva Rao	Adi
Kriti	Parama Pavani	Annaswamy Sastri	Adi
Devotional	Tirumal Nam Perumal	Manachanallur Giridharan	Aegam
Film Song	Yar Tharuvar Indha Ariyasanam	K V Mahadevan	Adi
Thillana	Thillana Composition	Nallan Chakravartula Krishnamacharyulu	Adi
kriti	Pranamamyaham shiva-parvati-sutam	Hari Sundareswara Sharma	Adi
Kriti	Hariyum Haranum	MD Ramanathan	-

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song	Movie	Composer	Singer
Varugiraal Unnai Thedi	Thanga Padhumai	Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy	M. L. Vasanthakumari, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Kathavai Saathadi	Ratha Kanneer	C. S. Jayaraman	M. L. Vasanthakumari
Thillana Dance	Krishna Bhakthi	S. V. Venkatraman	P. A. Periyanayaki
Yaar Tharuvar Intha Ariyasanam	Mahakavi Kalidas	K. V. Mahadevan	T. M. Soundararajan
Mayangugiraal	Pasamalar	Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy	P. Susheela
Baala Kanakamaya	Salangai Oli	Illayaraja	S. Janaki
Yaaradhu Yaro Yaro	Yathumaagi	James Vasanthan	Belli Raj,Srimathumitha

Tamil Serials

Yamuna nadhiyin sooriya thogai Dheerga Sumangali 2005-2006 Abinaya Creations

Language : Telugu

Song	Movie	Composer	Singers
Joharu Sikhipincha maulee	Sri Krishna Vijayamu	Pendyala (composer)	P. Susheela
Oho bangaaru pichukaa	Bangaru Pichika	K. V. Mahadevan	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Bala Kanakamaya Chela	Sagara Sangamam	Ilaiyaraaja	S. Janaki

Notes

^
Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S R M P N Ṡ
- Western: C D F G B C
^
Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M P G R S
- Western: C B A G F G E D C

References

^ Mani, Charulatha (14 September 2012). "Atana for inspiring valour". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications

Melakarta Ragas

Shuddha
Madhyama
Ragas

Indu chakra	1. Kanakangi 2. Ratnangi 3. Ganamurti 4. Vanaspati 5. Manavati 6. Tanarupi
Netra chakra	7. Senavati 8. Hanumatodi 9. Dhenuka 10. Natakapriya 11. Kokilapriya 12. Rupavati
Agni chakra	13. Gayakapriya 14. Vakulabharanam 15. Mayamalavagowla 16. Chakravakam 17. Suryakantam 18. Hatakambari
Veda chakra	19. Jhankaradhvani 20. Natabhairavi 21. Keeravani 22. Kharaharapriya 23. Gourimanohari 24. Varunapriya
Bana chakra	25. Mararanjani 26. Charukesi 27. Sarasangi 28. Harikambhoji 29. Sankarabharanam 30. Naganandini
Ritu chakra	31. Yagapriya 32. Ragavardhini 33. Gangeyabhushani 34. Vagadheeswari 35. Shulini 36. Chalanata

Prati
Madhyama
Ragas

Rishi chakra	37. Salagam 38. Jalarnavam 39. Jhalavarali 40. Navaneetam 41. Pavani 42. Raghupriya
Vasu chakra	43. Gavambhodi 44. Bhavapriya 45. Shubhapantuvarali 46. Shadvidamargini 47. Suvarnangi 48. Divyamani
Brahma chakra	49. Dhavalambari 50. Namanarayani 51. Kamavardani 52. Ramapriya 53. Gamanashrama 54. Vishwambari
Disi chakra	55. Shamalangi 56. Shanmukhapriya 57. Simhendramadhyamam 58. Hemavati 59. Dharmavati 60. Neetimati
Rudra chakra	61. Kantamani 62. Rishabhapriya 63. Latangi 64. Vachaspati 65. Mechakalyani 66. Chitrambari
Aditya chakra	67. Sucharitra 68. Jyoti swarupini 69. Dhatuvardani 70. Nasikabhushani 71. Kosalam 72. Rasikapriya

v t e Janya ragas
A-B	Abheri Abhogi Ahiri Amritavarshini Amritha Kalyani Anandabhairavi Andolika Arabhi Asaveri Atana Bageshri Bahudari Bhairavi Bhimsen Bhupalam Bilahari Bowli
D-J	Darbar Darbari Kanada Devagandhari Dhanyasi Gambhiranata Garudadhvani Gaula Hamsadhvani Hamsanadam Hamsanandi Hindolam Jana Ranjani Jaunpuri
K-L	Kalavati Kalyanavasantam Kambhoji Kāpi Karnataka Shuddha Saveri Kathanakuthuhalam Kedaragaula Kedaram Khamas Lalitha Lavangi
M	Mahati Madhuvanti Madhyamavati Malahari Malayamarutam Mohanakalyani Mohanam Mukhari
N-R	Nada Kalyani Nagasvaravali Nata Nattakurinji Navarasa kannada Niroshta Pharaju Poornachandrika Punnagavarali Ranjani Reethigowla Revagupti Revati
S	Sahana Salaga Bhairavi Saramati Saveri Shivaranjani Sri Tyagaraja Shree ragam Shree ranjani Shuddha Saveri Sindhu Bhairavi Sunadavinodini Surutti
T-V	Thyagaraja Mangalam Tilang Udayaravichandrika (Shuddha Dhanyasi) Valaji Varali Vasantha Yadukulakamboji Yamunakalyani
Carnatic music Swaras Melakarta ragas Asampurna Melakarta ragas List of Janya ragas

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