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  3. Atana
Atana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Atana (disambiguation).

Atana
Mela29th, Shankarabharanam
ArohanamS R₂ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ P M₁ P G₃ R₂ S

Atana, Athana or Adana (अठाण / अठाणा / अडाणा) is a raga (musical scale) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). It is a Janya raga (derived scale), whose Melakarta raga (parent, also known as janaka) is the 29th Melakarta Sankarabharanam, 29th raga, commonly known as Dhirasankarabharanam in the Melakarta system. There is also a Hindusthani raaga named Adana (अडाणा), however, it is unrelated.

Atana is very common in drama music. The note structures include, "Sadja, Chatusruti Rishabha, Suddha Madhyama, Pancama, Chatusruti Dhaivata, Kaisiki Nishada and as a rare feature, Kakali Nishada in descent."[1]

It is considered to be a very catchy raga that gives a stage flavor for a musician when everything is going dull in a concert. It stimulates the audience by its qualities of Veeram (courage).[2]

Structure and Lakshana

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Parent scale Shankarabharanam with Shadjam at C

Atana is one of those rare organically developed Raga where it doesn't adhere to strict ascending and descending order but has phrases which are used in interwoven patterns in its improvisation. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

The swaras used are chatushruti rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chatushruti daivatam and kakali nishadam. Atana is a bhashanga raga (kind of raga where the arohana and avarohana are not strictly followed). That is, it has two anyaswaras (alien notes; foreign swaras).[2] They are sadharana gandharam (G2) and kaishiki nishadham (N2).[2]

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Here are some more compositions set to Atana.

Type Composition Composer Tala
Kriti Amba Nee Irangayenil Papanasam Sivan Adi
Kriti Sri Rama Nama Papanasam Sivan Adi
Kriti Kannan Maligaikke Papanasam Sivan Adi
Kriti Atla Palukuduvu Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Amma Dharmasamvardhani Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Mumoorthulu Gummi Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Rara Raghuveera Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Rama Namamu Janma Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Kattu Jesinaavu Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Chedebuddhi Maanura Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Sita Lakshmana Sahitham Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Ye Papamu Jesitira Rama Thyagaraja Khanda Chapu
Kriti Narada Gana Lola Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Bhajana Seya Rada Thyagaraja Rupaka
Kriti Sripa Priya Sangitopasana Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Ela Nee Daya Radu(Balakanakamaya) Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Ilalo Pranatarthi Harudanuchu Thyagaraja Adi
Kriti Anupama Gunaambudhi Thyagaraja Khanda Chapu
Kriti Herambaya Namaste Muthuswami Dikshitar Rupakam
Kriti Shri Madhurambikaya Rakshithoam Muthuswami Dikshitar Misra Chapu
Kriti Brihaspate Tara Pate Muthuswami Dikshitar Tisra Triputa
Kriti Sri Vaidyanatham Bhajami Muthuswami Dikshitar Adi
Kriti Mahalingeshvaraya Namaste Muthuswami Dikshitar Adi
Kriti Sri Dakshinamurthim Sada Muthuswami Dikshitar Khanda Eka
Kriti Vamanka Sthithaya Muthuswami Dikshitar Khanda Eka
Kriti Thyagarajo Virajate Maharaja Muthuswami Dikshitar Rupakam
Kriti Kulukaga Nadavaro Kommalaala Annamacharya Adi
Kriti Kadiri Nrusimhudu Annamacharya Adi
Kriti Sakala Graha Bala (5th Navaratna Malike) Purandara Dasa Khanda Chapu
Kriti Bagilanu Teredu Kanakadasa Khanda Chapu
Kriti Sri Rama Namame Bhadrachala Ramadasu Adi
Kriti Madhura Madhura Venugitam Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi Adi
Kriti Brindha Mallikabharana Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi Rupaka
Kriti Gopakumara Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi Rupaka
Padam (Telugu) Evate Thalunamma Kshetrayya Misra Chapu
Padam (Telugu) Dakkithinante Kshetrayya Misra Chapu
Padam (Tamil) Thiruvottriyur Thyagarajan Ghanam Krishna Iyer Roopakam
Padam (Tamil) Summa Summa Varuguma Sugam Ghanam Krishna Iyer Adi
Padam (Tamil) Ariven Ayya Ghanam Krishna Iyer Adi
Varnam Sarasijanabha Kim Swathi Thirunal Adi
Padam (Malayalam) Kantha Thava Pizha Swathi Thirunal Adi
Padam (Telugu) Valapu Thalavasama Swathi Thirunal Misra Chapu
Padam (Sanskrit) Sadhu Jane Swathi Thirunal Roopakam
Kriti Sarasayata Lochana Swathi Thirunal Adi
Kriti Sri Kumara Nagaralaye Swathi Thirunal Adi
Bhajan Sumarana Kar Swathi Thirunal Adi
Kriti Khelati Mama Hridhaye Sadasiva Brahmendra Adi
Kriti Karunasagara Mayavaram Vedanayagam Pillai Adi
Kriti Ishanin Porpadha Mayavaram Vedanayagam Pillai Adi
Kriti Maname Nee Maravadhe Mayavaram Vedanayagam Pillai Adi
Kriti Shri Mahaganapatim Bhajeham Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur Adi
Kriti Vaachaama gocharundani Mysore Sadasiva Rao Adi
Kriti Parama Pavani Annaswamy Sastri Adi
Kriti Tirumal Nam Perumal Manachanallur Giridharan Aegam
Tillana Tillana Nallan Chakravartula Krishnamacharyulu Adi
Kriti Pranamamyaham Shiva Parvathi Sutham Hari Sundareswara Sharma Adi
Kriti Hariyum Haranum M. D. Ramanathan Adi

Film Songs

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Language:Tamil

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Song Movie Composer Singer
Varugiraal Unnai Thedi Thanga Padhumai Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy M. L. Vasanthakumari, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Kathavai Saathadi Ratha Kanneer C. S. Jayaraman M. L. Vasanthakumari
Thillana Dance Krishna Bhakthi S. V. Venkatraman P. A. Periyanayaki
Yaar Tharuvar Intha Ariyasanam Mahakavi Kalidas K. V. Mahadevan T. M. Soundararajan
Mayangugiraal Pasamalar Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy P. Susheela
Baala Kanakamaya Salangai Oli Illayaraja S. Janaki
Yaaradhu Yaro Yaro Yathumaagi James Vasanthan Belli Raj,Srimathumitha

Tamil Serials

Yamuna nadhiyin sooriya thogai Dheerga Sumangali 2005-2006 Abinaya Creations


Language : Telugu

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Song Movie Composer Singers
Joharu Sikhipincha maulee Sri Krishna Vijayamu Pendyala (composer) P. Susheela
Oho bangaaru pichukaa Bangaru Pichika K. V. Mahadevan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Bala Kanakamaya Chela Sagara Sangamam Ilaiyaraaja S. Janaki


Notes

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  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R M P N Ṡ
    • Western: C D F G B C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M P G R S
    • Western: C B A G F G E D C

References

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  1. ^ Mani, Charulatha (14 September 2012). "Atana for inspiring valour". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atana&oldid=1337468649"
Sunting pranala
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