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Auritella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Inocybaceae
Genus:	Auritella Matheny & Bougher (2006)
Type species
Auritella dolichocystis Matheny, Trappe & Bougher ex Matheny & Bougher (2006)^[1]
Species
A. arenacolens A. aureoplumosa A. chamaecephala A. dolichocystis A. erythroxa A. geoaustralis A. serpentinocystis
Synonyms^[1]
Auritella Matheny & Bougher (2006)^[2]

Auritella is a genus of fungi in the family Inocybaceae.^[3] The genus contains seven species found in temperate Australia and tropical Africa. The genus was circumscribed in a 2006 publication by Brandon Matheny and Neil Bougher.^[2] The original publication, however, was later discovered to be invalid because they were unintentionally described as provisional names (nom. prov.) instead of new names (sp. nov.). The authors properly published the genus later that year.^[1]

In a 2019 molecular study, Matheny and colleagues used six genes to determine relationships within the family. They recovered Auritella as the sister to a lineage that gave rise to what was Inocybe subgenus Mallocybe (now Mallocybe) and Tubariomyces, while Inosperma (previously Inocybe subgenus Inosperma) was an earlier offshoot of the common ancestor of the three genera.^[4]

Species

Name	Authority	Distribution
A. arenacolens	(Cleland) Matheny and Bougher	Western Australia; South Australia
A. aureoplumosa	(Watling) Matheny	Cameroon
A. chamaecephala	Matheny, O.K.Mill. and Bougher	Western Australia
A. dolichocystis	Matheny, Trappe and Bougher	New South Wales, Australia
A. erythroxa	(De Seynes) Matheny	Gabon
A. geoaustralis	Matheny and Bougher	Western Australia
A. serpentinocystis	Matheny, Trappe and Bougher	New South Wales, Australia

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Matheny PB, Bougher NL (2006). "Validation of Auritella (Inocybaceae, Agaricales)". Mycotaxon. 97: 231–4.
^ ^a ^b Matheny PB, Bougher NL (2006). "The new genus Auritella from Africa and Australia (Inocybaceae, Agaricales): molecular systematics, taxonomy and historical biogeography" (PDF). Mycological Progress. 5 (1): 2–17. Bibcode:2006MycPr...5....2M. doi:10.1007/s11557-005-0001-8. S2CID 33657087.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Matheny, P. Brandon; Hobbs, Alicia M.; Esteve-Raventós, Fernando (2020). "Genera of Inocybaceae: New skin for the old ceremony". Mycologia. 112 (1): 83–120. doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1668906. PMID 31846596. S2CID 209407151.

Taxon identifiers
Auritella	Wikidata: Q4822408 AusFungi: 60015102 CoL: 35W5 FloraBase: 38658 GBIF: 2527840 IndexFungorum: 501456 IRMNG: 1278160 MycoBank: 501456 NCBI: 247722 Open Tree of Life: 393096 SpeciesFungorum: 501456

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