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Autarchism is a political philosophy that promotes the principles of individualism and the moral ideology of individual liberty and self-reliance. It rejects compulsory government and supports the elimination of government in favor of ruling oneself to the exclusion of rule by others.

Overview

Robert LeFevre, recognized as an autarchist by Murray Rothbard,^[1] distinguished autarchism from anarchy, whose economics he felt entailed interventions contrary to freedom.^[2] In professing "a sparkling and shining individualism" while "it advocates some kind of procedure to interfere with the processes of a free market", anarchy seemed to LeFevre to be self-contradictory.^[2] He situated the fundamental premise of autarchy within the Stoicism of philosophers such as Zeno, Epicurus and Marcus Aurelius, which he summarized in the credo "Control yourself".^[3]

Fusing these influences, LeFevre arrived at the autarchist philosophy: "The Stoics provide the moral framework; the Epicureans, the motivation; the praxeologists, the methodology. I propose to call this package of ideological systems autarchy, because autarchy means self-rule".^[3] LeFevre stated that "the bridge between Spooner and modern-day autarchists was constructed primarily by persons such as H. L. Mencken, Albert Jay Nock, and Mark Twain".^[2]

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) biographer Robert D. Richardson described Emerson's anarchy as "'autarchy', rule by self".^[4]^[5] Philip Jenkins has stated that "Emersonian ideas stressed individual liberation, autarchy, self-sufficiency and self-government, and strenuously opposed social conformity".^[6]

References

^ Rothbard, Murray N. (2007). The Betrayal of the American Right Archived 2014-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, Ludwig von Mises Institute, p. 187. ISBN 978-1-933550-13-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Autarchy vs Anarchy" by Robert LeFevre Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought Vol. 1, No. 4 (Winter, 1965): 30–49.
^ ^a ^b "Autarchy" by Robert LeFevre Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought Vol. 2, No. 2 (Summer 1966): 1–18.
^ Ralph Waldo Emerson (2009). The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Random House Publishing Group. p. 849. ISBN 978-0-307-41991-0.
^ Richardson, Robert D Jr. (1997). Emerson: The Mind on Fire. University of California Press. p. 535. ISBN 0-520-20689-4.
^ Jenkins, Philip (1995). A History of the United States. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 108. ISBN 0-312-16361-4.

External links

Look up autarchy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The Nature of Man and His Government by Robert LeFevre – an introduction by Rose Wilder Lane (1959).

Libertarianism

Origins

Schools

Libertarian capitalism (Right-libertarianism)	Anarcho-capitalism Autarchism Christian libertarianism Conservative libertarianism Consequentialist libertarianism Fusionism Libertarian transhumanism Minarchism Natural-rights libertarianism Neo-classical liberalism Bleeding-heart libertarianism Paleolibertarianism Propertarianism Voluntaryism
Libertarian socialism (Left-libertarianism)	Anarchism collectivist communist free-market agorism green individualist insurrectionary libertarian communism mutualism philosophical social syndicalist Autonomism Communalism Guild socialism Libertarian Marxism Syndicalism

Concepts

Philosophers

Left-wing	Bakunin Bookchin Camus Chomsky Cleyre Déjacque Fourier Godwin Goldman Guérin Hodgskin Kropotkin Marcuse Öcalan Proudhon Warren Tucker
Right-wing	Bastiat Block Brennan Emerson D. Friedman M. Friedman R. Friedman Goldwater Hayek Herbert Hoppe Jillette Kinsella Korwin-Mikke Lane Locke von Mises de Molinari Nock Nozick Paterson Rand Read Rothbard Simon Spencer Stossel
Other	George Hess Konkin III de La Boétie McElroy Paine Spooner Stirner Szasz Thoreau

Politicians

Issues

Works

Atlas Shrugged (1957)
The Market for Liberty (1970)
For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (1973)
Law, Legislation and Liberty (1973–1979)
Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)
Free to Choose (1980)

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See also	Authoritarianism Anti Collectivism Colonialism Culturalism Inter Mono Multi Extremism Federalism Globalism Imperialism Individualism Internationalism Localism Militarism Nihilism Pacifism Pluralism Populism Progressivism Reformism Regionalism Separatism Statism Syncretism Totalitarianism

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Overview

See also

References

External links