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Saint Avakum the Deacon
A mosaic icon bearing his likeness in the Church of Saint Petka in Belgrade
Holy hieromartyr
Born	Lepoje Prodanović 1794 Knešpolje, Ottoman Empire
Died	30 December 1814(1814-12-30) (aged 19–20) Belgrade, Ottoman Empire
Venerated in	Eastern Orthodox Church
Feast	30 December (O.S. 17 December)

Deacon Avakum (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђакон Авакум; 1794 – 30 December 1814) was a Serbian Orthodox monk who inspired his people to rise against the Ottoman Empire and in so doing suffered a martyr's death. His name was added by the Serbian Orthodox Church to the Calendar of Saints.^[1]

Avakum is the Serbian language translation of the name Habakkuk.

Biography

Born in Bosnia in 1794, Lepoje was his Christian name at baptism. When Lepoje was still young, his father died. His mother took him to the Moštanica Monastery,^[2] near Banja Luka, where Lepoje's uncle was the abbot. There he was educated and later became a monk, taking the name of Avakum. At eighteen, he was an ordained deacon.

In 1809, the monks of the Mošatanica Monastery who took part in an unsuccessful revolt against the Turks had to flee to another monastery in Trnava, a village near Čačak, where the Hegumen was Pajsije.

After the failed Karađorđe’s revolt in 1813, the Turks began a reign of terror against the Serbs. The people decided to attempt yet another revolt, this time under Hadži-Prodan Gligorijević, and the monks of the Trnava village became actively involved, among them were deacon Avakum, hegumen Pajsije, hieromonk Genadije, and priest Radovan Vujović.^[3] The rebellion took place on the Feast of the Cross (September 14), but it was crushed by the Turks. Many people were captured, and some were executed on the spot as a warning to others while the rest were sent to Belgrade to face charges. Among the prisoners were Avakum and Pajsije. The Turks offered to free anyone who would convert to Islam. Some of the prisoners agreed to this, but the majority refused to deny Christ, and so they were put to death, including Avakum and Pajsije.

Saint Avakum the deacon is commemorated on December 17 along with Saint Pajsije.

References

^ Ćorović, Ljubica (2004). Belgrade Tourist Guide. Kreativni centar. ISBN 9788677812423.
^ Krejic, Ljiljana (April 30, 2019). "Moštanica Monastery, a nine-fold resurrected convent". itinari.
^ Радосављевић, Недељко (2007-08-01). Православна црква у Београдском пашалуку 1766-1831 : (управа Васељенске патријаршије): The Ortodox [sic] Church in Belgrade Pashaluk 1766-1831 (The Administration of the Universal Patriarchy) (in Serbian). Istorijski institut. ISBN 9788677430658.

v t e Saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church
St. Angelina St. Basil of Ostrog St. Danilo II St. Gavrilo Rajić St. Grigorije the Silent St. Helen of Anjou St. Joanikije St. Jovan Vladimir St. Prince Lazar / St. Princess Milica St. Makarije Sokolović St. Maksim Branković St. Nikodim I St. Nikolaj of Ohrid and Žiča St. Peter of Cetinje St. Sava St. Sava II St. Simeon the Monk St. Simeon the Myrrh-streaming St. Stefan Lazarević St. Stefan Štiljanović St. Stefan Uroš St. Stefan of Dečani St. Stefan the Blind St. Stefan of Piperi St. Teodor Komogovinski St. Vladislav St. Vukašin St. Rafailo of Šišatovac St. Georgije Bogić St. Branko St. Justin of Ćelije St. Hieromartyr Joanikije St. Avakum the Deacon St. Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna St. Sava of Gornji Karlovac St. Platon of Banja Luka St. Varnava of Hvosno St. Pajsije of Janjevo St. Jakov Novi Tumanski St. Sebastian of Jackson St. Mardarije of Libertyville