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Avelia Stream
Alstom Zefiro 380
Manufacturer	Alstom
Family name	Avelia
Constructed	2009–present
Specifications
Current collection	Pantograph

Avelia Stream is a product family of rolling stock manufacturer Alstom that bundles its single deck high-speed passenger trains with distributed traction and conventional bogies. It is part of Avelia, the high-speed product line of Alstom. Its variants have top operating speeds of between 200 km/h (125 mph) and 300 km/h (190 mph).

Since 2024, the Avelia Stream family is the union of two different product families:^[1]

New Pendolino, a class of high-speed built by Alstom Ferroviaria (Savigliano, ex Fiat Ferroviaria) for Trenitalia and Cisalpino, and with option of tilting.
Certain models of the Zefiro family, namely Zefiro 250, Zefiro 380 and Zefiro Express,^[2] designed by Bombardier Transportation. The Zefiro 250 has a top operating speed of 250 km/h (155 mph) and is for the moment wholly manufactured in China. The Zefiro 380 has a top operating speed of 350 km/h (220 mph).^{[citation needed]} Zefiro Express is renamed to Avelia Stream Nordic (X80) for its version running in Sweden, which received a 2025 Red Dot Design Award.^[3]

History

In August 2025, Virgin and Alstom entered a binding agreement to supply 12 Avelia Stream sets for Virgin’s High Speed 1 and Channel Tunnel bid. Rail experts expected these train sets to be a non-tilting variant of the New Pendolino product line.^[1]^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b Wilcock, Rich (2025-08-13). "Virgin opts for single-decker trains for its Channel Tunnel bid". www.railmagazine.com. Retrieved 2025-08-15. The Avelia Stream consists of the New Pendolino and Zefiro passenger trains ... although RAIL understands it is likely to be closer to the New Pendolino which operates regularly on the high-speed networks in Europe, reaching top speeds of close to 300kph. It is expected that they will be running the services with seven-car sets.
^ "Avelia Stream: High-speed trains with a wide range of applications". Alstom. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
^ "Red Dot Award 2025 for the design of Avelia Stream Nordic X80". Railvolution. 2025-07-11. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
^ Worth, Jon (2025-08-14). "Deciphering the "Virgin Trains to order 12 Alstom trains for Channel Tunnel" stories". CrossBorderRail. Retrieved 2025-08-15. this train for Virgin would be essentially a souped up non-tilting Pendolino design

High-speed rail

Part of rail transport

Technologies

Proposed	Hyperloop/Vactrain Swissmetro

High-speed trains
by service speed
or planned service speed

400 km/h (249 mph) or more	China Railway Fuxing CR450AF, CR450BF HEMU-430X Shinkansen Series L0 Transrapid
350–399 km/h (217–248 mph)	Avelia Stream (Zefiro 380) Bely Krechet British Rail Class 895 China Railway Fuxing CR400AF / KCIC400AF, CR400BF
300–349 km/h (186–217 mph)	AGV AVRIL China Railway Hexie CRH2C, 3C, 380A / MTR CRH380A, 380B, 380C, 380D ETR 500 Eurostar e300; e320 Frecciarossa 1000 ICE 3, 3M, New ICE 3, ICE 3neo KTX-I, KTX-Sancheon, KTX-Cheongryong Oaris PBKA Renfe Class 100, 101, 102, 103 Shinkansen Series 500, N700/N700A, N700S, E5/H5, E6, E8, E10 TGV Sud-Est (refurbished), Atlantique, Réseau (PBA), Duplex, POS, 2N2, M (Avelia Horizon) TCDD HT80000 THSR 700T, N700ST Velaro Zefiro 300
250–299 km/h (155–186 mph)	Avelia Liberty Avelia Stream (New Pendolino, Zefiro 250) China Star, DJF2, China Railway Hexie CRH1A, 1B, 1E, 2A, 2B, 2E, 2G, 3A, 5A, 5E, 5G, China Railway Fuxing CR300AF, CR300BF ICE 1, 2, 4 (ICx) KTX-Eum Renfe Class 120, 121, 130 Sapsan SBB RABe 501, RABe 503 Shinkansen Series 200, 300, 700, 800, E2, E3, E7/W7 TCDD HT65000 TGV Sud-Est (original), La Poste UTY EMU-250 V250
200–249 km/h (124–155 mph)	Acela AEM-7 ACS-64 APT British Rail Classes 180, 220, 221, 222, 390, 395, 397, 800, 801, 802, 803, 805, 807, 810 China Railway DJJ1, China Railway Hexie CRH3A-A, 6, China Railway Fuxing CR220J ER200 EU200 HHP-8 IC4 ICNG InterCity 125, 225 ICE T, TD, L (ECx) Javelin NSB Class 71 (Flytoget), 73, 74, 78 Pendolino Railjet Regina Shinkansen series 0, 100, 400, E1, E4 SBB RABDe 500 Re 460 SC-44 SCB-40 X 2000, SJ X40 Z-TER (Z 21500) Sokol Talgo XXI Voyager/Meridian X3
Experimental and prototype high-speed trains (category)

High-speed railway line

List of high-speed railway lines

By countries and territories

planned networks in italics

Africa	Egypt Morocco
Americas	Argentina Brazil Canada Mexico United States
Asia	China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Kazakhstan Laos South Korea Malaysia Saudi Arabia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Turkey Uzbekistan Vietnam
Europe	Austria Belgium Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Italy Latvia Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Russia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Oceania	Australia
Proposed high-speed rail by country

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History

See also

References