Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Baronia - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Baroniinae)

Baronia

Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Papilionidae
Subfamily:	Baroniinae Bryk, 1913
Genus:	Baronia Salvin, 1893
Species:	B. brevicornis
Binomial name
*Baronia brevicornis* Salvin, 1893

Baronia brevicornis, commonly known as the short-horned baronia, is a species of butterfly in the monotypic genus Baronia and is placed in a subfamily of its own, the Baroniinae, a sister group of the remainder of the swallowtail butterflies.^[2] It is endemic to a very small area of Mexico, where the distribution is patchy and restricted.^[3]^[4]

The genus is named after Oscar Theodor Baron who collected the first specimen in the Sierra Madre region of Mexico.^[5] The species was then described by Salvin.^[6]

Morphological characteristics include an abdominal scent organ in females.^[7]^[8]

Baronia is unique among swallowtail butterflies or their relatives in having an Acacia species, Vachellia campeachiana (synonym Acacia cochliacantha, family Leguminosae) as its larval food plant.^[9]^[10]

Taxonomy

Baronia brevicornis is of particular importance due to its relict nature and uncertain relationship to other subfamilies such as the Parnassiinae. It is now considered to represent the monotypic subfamily Baroniinae. The butterfly was considered as the most primitive extant papilionid taxon and shares some features with the fossil genus Praepapilio, and a comprehensive 2018 molecular phylogeny suggests that they are the sister group of the remainder of the Papilionidae.^[11]

Subspecies

B. b. brevicornis
B. b. rufodiscalis

References

^ Puttick, A.; Leon-Cortes, J.; Legal, L. (2018). "Baronia brevicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2594A119581233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2594A119581233.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ Natural History Museum; Pitkin, Brian; Jenkins, Paul (2023). "BARONIA - Butterflies and Moths of the World". nhm.ac.uk. doi:10.5519/s93616qw. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
^ Luis-Martinez, A.; J. Llorente-Bousquets; Isable Vargas-Fernandez & A. D. Warren (2003). "Biodiversity and biogeography of Mexican butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 105 (1): 209–224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2009.
^ Llorente-Bousquets, J & A. Luis-Martinez (1993) Conservation-oriented analysis of Mexican butterflies: Papilionidae (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea). In Ramammorthy, T.P., J. Fa, R. Bye y A. Lot (Eds.). 1993. The biological diversity of Mexico: origins and distributions. Oxford University Press. PDF Archived 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Boullet, Eugène (1913). "Description d'une forme femelle de Baronia brevicornis Godm. et Salv. [Lep. Papilionidae]". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 18 (3): 99–101. Bibcode:1913AnSEF..18...99B. doi:10.3406/bsef.1913.25260. S2CID 182585983.
^ Digital collection sil.si.edu
^ Robbins, Robert K. (1989). "Systematic implications of butterfly leg structures that clean the antennae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 96 (3–4): 209–222. doi:10.1155/1989/43420.
^ Häuser, C. L. (1992). "A new abdominal scent organ in females of Baronia brevicornis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 229 (1/2): 54–62.
^ Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ Savela, Markku (16 February 2008). "Baronia". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. nic.funet.fi. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
^ Espeland, Marianne; Breinholt, Jesse; Willmott, Keith R.; Warren, Andrew D.; Vila, Roger; Toussaint, Emmanuel F.A.; Maunsell, Sarah C.; Aduse-Poku, Kwaku; Talavera, Gerard; Eastwood, Rod; Jarzyna, Marta A.; Guralnick, Robert; Lohman, David J.; Pierce, Naomi E.; Kawahara, Akito Y. (2018). "A Comprehensive and Dated Phylogenomic Analysis of Butterflies". Current Biology. 28 (5): 770–778.e5. Bibcode:2018CBio...28E.770E. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061. hdl:10072/384394. PMID 29456146.

Illustrated works:

Edwin Möhn, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part XIIII (14), Papilionidae VIII: Baronia, Euryades, Protographium, Neographium, Eurytides. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern: Goecke & Evers; Canterbury: Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-931374-87-7 All species and subspecies are included, also most of the forms. Several females are shown the first time in colour.
Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 23, figure 6, female.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Baronia brevicornis.

Wikispecies has information related to Baronia brevicornis.

Pteron Undersides on right.
Images
Markku Savela's website
BOA Photographs of type specimens including types of subspecies

Taxon identifiers
Baronia	Wikidata: Q21442217 Wikispecies: Baronia (Papilionidae) BioLib: 761026 BOLD: 6864 ButMoth: 3613.0 CoL: 62F4M EoL: 60904912 GBIF: 1937058 iNaturalist: 81725 IRMNG: 1312846 LepIndex: 166257 NCBI: 132694 Open Tree of Life: 703863
Baronia brevicornis	Wikidata: Q1768418 Wikispecies: Baronia brevicornis BioLib: 1033782 BOLD: 32778 CoL: 5WDT6 EoL: 131929 GBIF: 5141138 iNaturalist: 81724 IRMNG: 11178879 IUCN: 2594 LepIndex: 166258 NCBI: 132695 Observation.org: 583498 Open Tree of Life: 703821 Species+: 7572
Baroniinae	Wikidata: Q2884790 Wikispecies: Baroniinae BioLib: 761025 iNaturalist: 207788 NCBI: 132693 Open Tree of Life: 643659

This article related to members of the insect order Lepidoptera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

Hidden categories: