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The Batar (Arabic: البتار) is an anti-tank missile developed by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian militant group Hamas during the Al-Aqsa Intifada. The weapon was reportedly created and produced in clandestine workshops in the Gaza Strip under the direction of Adnan al-Ghoul until his killing by Israel. It was used for Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel.

The Batar consists of a simple launch tube supported by a tripod and firing a projectile of unknown anti-tank or anti-personnel capabilities. The rear of the rocket is connected to a wire, which allows Hamas militants to fire the projectile from a safe distance. However, the al-Batar has proved to be devastating against Israeli armor.

References

Strazzari, Francesco; Tholens, Simone (2010). "Another Nakba: Weapons Availability and the Transformation of the Palestinian National Struggle, 1987-2007". International Studies Perspectives. 11 (2). Oxford University Press: 112–130. ISSN 1528-3577. JSTOR 44218628. Retrieved 2024-01-19.

Hamas

History

Governance

Hamas government in the Gaza Strip
- 2007
- 2012
- 2016

Political wing

People	List of leaders of Hamas Khaled Mashal Ismail Haniyeh Yahya Sinwar Basem Naim Ali Baraka Mousa Abu Marzook Zaher Jabarin Issam al-Da'alis Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi hospital Women: Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti Umm Nidal
Elections	2005 presidential 2006 legislative
Other	Hamas temporary committee Islamic Salvation Party

Law and order

Military wing

Units	Palestinian Joint Operations Room Al-Qassam Brigades Nukbha Ayman Nofal Tulkarm Brigade al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit
People	Leader: Mohammed Deif Spokesperson: Abu Ubaida Marwan Issa Yahya Ayyash Adnan al-Ghoul Salah Shehade Mazen Faqha Wa'el Nassar Ahmed Jabari Imad Abbas Emad Akel Nidal Farahat Yunis Al Astal Ahmed Ghandour Women Reem Riyashi Fatma Omar An-Najar
Operations	1989: Killing of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon 1992: Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano 1993: Mehola Junction bombing Killing of Yaron Chen 1994: Afula bus suicide bombing Hadera bus station suicide bombing Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman Dizengoff Street bus bombing Afula axe attack 1995: Ramat Gan bus bombing Ramat Eshkol bus bombing 1996: Jaffa Road bus bombings Dizengoff Center suicide bombing Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar 1997: Café Apropo bombing Mahane Yehuda Market bombings Ben Yehuda Street Bombing 2001: Azor attack Netanya bombing HaSharon Mall suicide bombing Dolphinarium discotheque Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing Nahariya train station suicide bombing Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing Immanuel bus attack 2002: Atzmona attack Café Moment bombing Park Hotel suicide bombing Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing Matza restaurant suicide bombing Yagur Junction bombing Rishon LeZion bombing Netanya Market bombing Patt Junction bus bombing Hebrew University bombing Meron Junction Bus 361 attack Allenby Street bus bombing Sonol gas station bombing Kiryat Menachem bus bombing 2003: Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing Mike's Place suicide bombing French Hill suicide bombings Davidka Square bus bombing Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing Tzrifin bus stop attack Café Hillel bombing 2004: Erez Crossing bombing Gaza Street bus bombing Ashdod Port bombings Beersheba bus bombings IDF outpost bombing 2005: Karni border crossing attack 2006: "Operation Dispersive Illusion" 2008: Dimona suicide bombing Battle of al-Furqan 2009: Battle of Rafah 2010: August 2010 West Bank shooting attack 2011: School bus attack 2012: "Operation Stones of Baked Clay" 2014: "Operation Devouring Storm" 2021: Unity Intifada 2023–present: Battle of al-Aqsa Flood "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood" "Ambush of the Righteous" al-Funduq shooting
Weapons	Al-Bana Batar Qassam rocket Yasin (RPG) Al-Ghoul rifle

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