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Bea Wyler - Wikipedia

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Bea Wyler (born 1951 in Baden, Switzerland) is the second female rabbi in Germany (the first being Regina Jonas) and the first to officiate at a congregation.^[1]

Life

Bea Wyler grew up in Wettingen, Aargau, studied at ETH Zurich agriculture with a specialization in poultry farming, and worked as an agricultural journalist. The Basler Zeitung hired her as its first science editor in 1980, where she headed the science resort.^[2] She then worked for a chemical company in Basel in the public relations department and was responsible for publications of the company.

After a stay in Israel, she studied in London at Leo Baeck College and in New York at the Jewish Theological Seminary. In May 1995, at the age of 44, she was ordained as rabbi by the JTS.

First female rabbi serving a German congregation

Bea Wyler was the first female rabbi appointed to a German congregation. The first female rabbi in Germany (and worldwide) had been Regina Jonas, whom Rabbi Max Dienemann had ordained in 1935. Rabbi Jonas preached in several Berlin synagogues from the 1930s to the 1940s and also served as rabbi there after her deportation to the Ghetto Theresienstadt in captivity.

Bea Wyler was appointed in the year of her ordination, 1995, to serve the Conservative Jewish synagogue of Oldenburg.^[3] Her appointment was much criticized by Ignatz Bubis, the head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, who generally opposed the appointment of female rabbis, saying that he would not visit a service led by her.^[4] As of 2000^[update] she was Germany's only Conservative rabbi.^[5] She served as a rabbi in Oldenburg, Brunswick and Delmenhorst until 2004,^[6] over a decade in which Jews from the former USSR came to Germany. The congregation in Oldenburg grew from 90 to 350 members under her rabbinate. Her direct successor in Oldenburg in 2004 was Jonah Sievers; in 2010 however, her second successor became Alina Treiger who had been ordained as the first female graduate at Abraham Geiger College in Potsdam.

In May 2004, for family reasons Bea Wyler resigned from her posts in Germany and returned to Switzerland. Since, she has been active primarily in teaching and publishing, but also holds synagogal services at various places, e.g. in Basel.^[7]^[8]

In June 2021, Bea Wyler received an honorary doctorate from the Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) in New York in recognition of her contribution to Jewish life.^[9]

References

^ Resurgence of Jewish life in Germany By Charlotte Kahn (pg. 154); Axelrod, Toby. "After Long Path, Female Rabbi Installed in German Community". Interfaithfamily.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
^ ""Bulletin 2/04 des Schweizer Clubs für Wissenschaftsjournalismus", S. 5" (PDF).
^ "The power of German Jewish sisterhood". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014.; "Appointment of Female Rabbi in Germany Rankles Establishment". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
^ "Furor in Germany Over Female Rabbi (Published 1995)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29.
^ "Conservative movement steps up its European outreach". 17 March 2000. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
^ "Oldenburg". Retrieved 29 October 2014.
^ "Children/Teenagers – Migwan".
^ Ofek-Jahresbericht 2005 Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine auf ofek.ch
^ "JTS Honors 36 Rabbis for Their Dedication and Commitment at June 2021 Convocation"|date=June 7, 2021, New York, NY

Women rabbis and Torah scholars

Timeline of women rabbis

Pre-modern
figures

Bible and Talmud	Deborah (1107–1067 BCE) Bruriah (2nd century)
Medieval and early modern era	Rashi's daughters (11th–12th century) Bat ha-Levi (12th century) Paula Dei Mansi (13th century) Miriam Shapira-Luria (14th century) Fioretta of Modena (1522–1580) Bayla Falk (16th century) Eva Bacharach (1580–1651) Asenath Barzani (1590–1670) Frehat Bat Avraham (d. 1756) Maiden of Ludmir (1805–1888)

Modern figures

Ray Frank (1861–1948)
Lily Montagu (1873–1963)
Regina Jonas (1902–1944)
Tehilla Lichtenstein (1893–1973)
Paula Ackerman (1893–1989)
Martha Neumark (1904–1981)
Avis Clamitz (1908-1991)
Helen Levinthal (1910–1989)
Sally Priesand (b. 1946)
Mimi Feigelson (b. 1963)

First ordination by denomination	Regina Jonas (Reform, 1935) Sandy Sasso (Reconstructionist, 1974) Lynn Gottlieb (Renewal, 1981) Amy Eilberg (Conservative, 1985) Tamara Kolton (Humanistic, 1999) Sara Hurwitz (Orthodox, 2009)