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Bryonia cretica

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Cucurbitales
Family:	Cucurbitaceae
Genus:	Bryonia
Species:	B. cretica
Binomial name
*Bryonia cretica* L. (1753)
^[1]
Bryonia cretica subsp. acuta (Desf.) Tutin Bryonia cretica subsp. cretica Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica (Jacq.) Tutin Bryonia cretica subsp. marmorata (E.Petit) Jauzein

Bryonia cretica, also known as Cretan bryony or English mandrake is a perennial species of Bryonia.^[2]

Its flowers bloom in the summer and usually grow between 3 and 5mm. Its fruit, which is not for human consumption, can normally be harvested at any time except in late winter.^[3]

It is a common plant in most of Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and Turkmenistan with some reports of its increasing occurrence in the UK.^[4]

Subspecies

Four subspecies are accepted.^[1]

Bryonia cretica subsp. acuta (Desf.) Tutin – Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Lampedusa
Bryonia cretica subsp. cretica – eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Turkey, the Levant, Egypt, and Libya
Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica (Jacq.) Tutin – central and southern Europe, Great Britain, and North Africa
Bryonia cretica subsp. marmorata (E.Petit) Jauzein – Corsica and Sardinia

References

^ ^a ^b "Bryonia cretica L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
^ Benarba, Bachir; Belhouala, Khadidja (2024-01-18). "The Genus Bryonia L. (Cucurbitaceae): A Systematic Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, and Biological Activities". Sci. 6 (1): 7. doi:10.3390/sci6010007. ISSN 2413-4155.
^ "Bryony / RHS". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
^ "Index of Common Names", The Vascular Plants of Iowa, University of Iowa Press, pp. 259–296, doi:10.2307/j.ctt20fw8f7.8, retrieved 2024-09-14

Taxon identifiers

Bryonia cretica

Wikidata: Q15531180
Wikispecies: Bryonia cretica
APDB: 142531
CoL: 5WT4C
Ecocrop: 17895
EoL: 594181
EPPO: BYOCR
EUNIS: 168475
FoIO: BRYCRE
GBIF: 2874496
GRIN: 70132
iNaturalist: 55935
IPNI: 291575-1
IRMNG: 11362319
ISC: 112828
ITIS: 501083
NatureServe: 2.148319
NCBI: 61884
NZOR: ebb6c23b-1cd1-42e8-a629-7b00db48ca75
Observation.org: 115636
Open Tree of Life: 82976
Plant List: kew-2684368
PLANTS: BRCR2
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291575-1
Tropicos: 9200014
WoI: 1137
WFO: wfo-0000572960

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