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Buridava - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 45°04′46″N 24°17′15″E / 45.079352°N 24.287605°E

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Buridava
History
Top terrace
Shown within Romania
Alternative name	Burridava, Burridaua
Location	Stolniceni, Vâlcea, Romania
Coordinates	45°04′46″N 24°17′15″E / 45.079352°N 24.287605°E / 45.079352; 24.287605
Altitude	350 m (1,148 ft)
Cultures	Buri
Site notes
Archaeologists	Dumitru Berciu
Condition	Ruined

Monument istoric
Reference no.	VL-I-s-B-09556 ^[1]

Buridava (Burridava) was a Dacian town^[2] situated in Dacia, later Dacia Apulensis, now Romania, on the banks of the river Aluta, now Olt.^[3]

Later a Roman fort (Buridava castra) was built there.

Etymology

The name is Geto-Thracian^[3]

History

Dacian town

Together with the fortresses of Grădiștea and Tetoiu, it was part of an ingenious defensive system in the southeastern part of the residence of the Dacian kings in Sarmizegetusa.

Buridava was the chief trading center of the tribe of the Buri ^[3] It was located at Ocnița^[4]

Roman times

The Romans built the Buridava castra at Stolniceni (7 km from Ocnița) ^[5]

Archaeology

A fragment of a vase carrying the inscription BUR, indicates the name of the Dacian tribe Buridavensi ^[6] In addition to the inscriptions in Latin capitals and cursives uncovered in 1973 and 1978, two inscriptions in Greek were discovered in the same years. They both date from the time of Augustus ^[4]

Gallery

References

^ "National Register of Historic Monuments in Romania, Vâlcea County" (PDF). inmi.ro. Retrieved 18 October 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Olteanu, Toponyms.
^ ^a ^b ^c Grant 1986, p. 125.
^ ^a ^b MacKenzie 1986, p. 67.
^ Berciu 1981.
^ MacKenzie 1986, p. 66.

Sources

Austin, N. J. E.; Rankov, N. B. (1998). Exploratio: Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-18301-7.
Berciu, Dumitru (1981). Buridava dacică, Volume 1. Academiei RS Romania.
Grant, Michael (1986). A Guide to the Ancient World: A Dictionary of Classical Place Names. H. W. Wilson. ISBN 978-0-8242-0742-7.
MacKenzie, Andrew (1986). Archaeology in Romania: The Mystery of the Roman occupation. Hale. ISBN 978-0-7090-2724-9.
Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007). Dacia: landscape, colonisation and romanisation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41252-0.
Olteanu, Sorin. "Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section". Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum (in Romanian and English). Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacian Fortress Buridava.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacia and Dacians.

Buridava

v t e Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses
Acidava Acmonia Aedava Aiadava Aizis Amutria Apulon Arcina Arcobadara Argedava Argidava (Arcidava) Arutela Berzobis Bregedava Brucla Buricodava Buridava Buteridava Capidava Carsidava Clepidava Cumidava Danedevae Dausdava Desudaba Diacum Dierna Dinogetia Docidava Drobeta Egeta Gatae Genucla Germisara Gildava Giridava Itadava Keiladeva Klepidaua Kuimedaba Malva (Romula) Marcodava Murideva Napoca Nentidava Oescus Patridava Patruissa Pelendava Perburidava Petrodava Pinon Piroboridava Polondava Potaissa Pulpudeva Quemedava Ramidava Ratiaria Recidava Romboses Rusidava Sacidava Sagadava Sandava Sangidaua Sarmizegetusa Regia Scaidava Setidava Singidava Sucidava Sucidava, Moesia Susudava Sykidaba Tamasidava Tapae Thermidava Tibiscum Tirista Tsierna Tyrida Utidava Zaldapa Zargidava Zeugma Zidava Zikideva Zimnicea Ziridava Zisnudeva Zucidaua Zurobara Zusidava Cities/fortresses with unknown names Aghireșu Ardan Ardeu Arpașu de Sus Augustin Băile Tușnad Băleni-Români Bănița Bâzdâna Beidaud Bocșa Boroșneu Mic Boșorod Botfei Breaza Bretea Mureșană Bucium Căpâlna Cernat Cetățeni Cioclovina Clopotiva "Costești-Blidaru" "Costești-Cetățuie" Cotnari Coțofenii din Dos Covasna Cozia Crăsanii de Jos Crivești Crizbav Cuciulata "Cucuiș - Dealul Golu" "Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului" Cugir Cârlomănești Dalboșeț Densuș Divici Drajna de Sus Dumitrița Eliseni Feldioara "Fețele Albe" Grădiștea de Munte Iedera de Jos Feleac Jigodin Liubcova Mala Kopania Marca Mataraua Merești Moinești Monariu Monor Moșna Ocolișu Mic Odorheiu Secuiesc Olteni Orăștie Mountains Petrila Petroșani "Piatra Roșie" Pietroasa Mică Pinticu Pisculești Poiana cu Cetate Polovragi Ponor Popești (Călărași) Porumbenii Mari Praid Racoș Racu Radovanu - Gorgana I Radovanu - Jidovescu Roadeș Rovinari Rușor Sacalasău Satu Mare (Harghita) Satu Nou Sânzieni Seimeni Socol Sprâncenata Stâncești Stoina Șeica Mică Tășad Telița Teliu Tilișca Timișu de Jos Turia Unip Uroi Valea Seacă Viișoara Moșneni Zemplín Zetea
Dacia Maps on Commons Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs (Google Earth Community post)

Dacia

Tribes (List)

Kings

Coson Cothelas Dromichaetes Moskon Oroles Rhemaxos Rubobostes Zalmodegicus
Dacian nucleus in Transylvania¹	Burebista (82/61–44 BC) Deceneus (44 BC–???) Comosicus (9 BC(?)–30s AD) Scorilo (c. 30s–70 AD) Duras (c. 69–87 AD) Decebalus (87–106 AD)
Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia¹	Cotiso (c. 40–c. 9 BC)
Dacian kingdom of Dobruja¹	Dapyx (1st-century BC) Rholes Zyraxes
Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and southern Moldavia and Transylvania¹	Dicomes

Culture and
civilization

Artifacts

Language

Religion

Deities	Bendis Deceneus Derzelas Dionysus Gebeleizis Kotys Pleistoros Sabazios Semele Seirenes Silenus Zalmoxis
Dacian Draco Kogaionon

Settlements and
Fortresses

Foreign
relations

Warfare

Wars with the
Roman Empire

Domitian	First Battle of Tapae
Trajan	First War Second Battle of Tapae Battle of Adamclisi Second War Battle of Sarmizegetusa

Roman Dacia / Free Dacians

Dacia Traiana Moesia Scythia Minor Dacia Aureliana Diocese of Dacia Dacia Mediterranea Dacia Ripensis Trajan Bridge Column Towns and cities Castra
Limes	Alutanus Moesiae Porolissensis Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes) Transalutanus Trajan's Wall Brazda lui Novac
Culture	Daco-Roman Thraco-Roman Eastern Romance substratum