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  2. CCIR System C
CCIR System C
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
625-line analog television transmission format

CCIR System C (originally known as the Belgian 625-line system) is an analog broadcast television system[1] used between 1953 and 1978[2] in Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Used on VHF only.[3]

Specifications

[edit]

Some of the important specifications for System C are listed below:[4][3][1][5]

  • Frame rate: 25 Hz
  • Interlace: 2/1
  • Field rate: 50 Hz
  • Lines/frame: 625
  • Line rate: 15.625 kHz
  • Visual bandwidth: 5 MHz
  • Vision modulation: Positive
  • Preemphasis: 50 μs
  • Sound modulation: AM
  • Sound offset: +5.5 MHz
  • Channel bandwidth: 7 MHz
  • Assumed display device gamma: 2.0
Plan showing VHF frequency ranges for ITU Systems

Television channels were arranged as follows:[2]

System C 625 lines
Channel Video carrier (MHz) Audio carrier (MHz)
1 41.25 46.75
1A 42.25 47.75
2 48.25 53.75
2A 49.75 55.25
3 55.25 60.75
4 62.25 67.75
4A 82.25 87.75
5 175.25 180.75
6 182.25 187.75
7 189.25 194.75
8 196.25 201.75
9 203.25 208.75
10 210.25 215.75
11 217.25 222.75
12 224.25 229.75

See also

[edit]
  • CCIR System B
  • CCIR System L
  • Broadcast television systems
  • Television transmitter
  • Transposer

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Documents of the XIth Plenary Assembly - Oslo, 1966 - Volume V - Sound Broadcasting Television (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. 1967.
  2. ^ a b "World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms". 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012.
  3. ^ a b "World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms". 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012.
  4. ^ Reference Data for Radio Engineers, ITT Howard W.Sams Co., New York, 1977, section 30
  5. ^ "C.C.I.R. Report 624-4 Characteristics of television systems, 1990" (PDF).

External links

[edit]
  • World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms
  • Fernsehnormen aller Staaten und Gebiete der Welt
  • v
  • t
  • e
Video formats
Television
Analog
405 lines
  • System A
525 lines
  • System M (Color systems: NTSC, NTSC-J, Clear-Vision, PAL-M)
  • B-MAC
625 lines
  • System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM)
  • MAC
819 lines
  • System E, F
1125 lines
  • MUSE
1250 lines
  • HD-MAC
Audio
  • BTSC (MTS)
  • EIAJ
  • NICAM
  • SAP
  • Sound-in-Syncs
  • Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
Hidden signals
  • Captioning
  • CGMS-A
  • EPG
  • GCR
  • PDC
  • Teletext
  • VBI
  • VEIL
  • VIT
  • VITC
  • WSS
  • XDS
Historical
  • Pre-1940
  • Mechanical television
  • 180-line
  • 343-line
  • 375-line
  • 441-line
  • 455-line
  • 567-line
  • Field-sequential color system
  • OSKM
Digital
Interlaced
  • SDTV
    • 480i
    • 576i
  • HDTV
    • 1080i
Progressive
  • LDTV
    • 1seg
    • 240p
    • 288p
  • EDTV
    • 480p
    • 576p
  • HDTV
    • 720p
    • 1080p
  • UHDTV
    • 4K
    • 8K
MPEG-2 Video
  • ATSC
  • DVB
    • DVB 3D-TV
  • ISDB
  • DTMB
  • ABS-S
AVS
  • CMMB
AVS+[note 1]
  • DTMB
  • ABS-S
MPEG-4 Visual
  • MobaHo![note 2]
MPEG-4 AVC
  • ATSC A/72
  • CMMB
  • DMB
  • DTMB
  • DVB
  • SBTVD
  • 1seg
  • MobaHo![note 2]
AVS2[note 1]
  • ABS-S
MPEG-H HEVC
  • ATSC 3.0
  • DVB
  • HD DMB
  • ISDB-S3
  • DTMB
Audio
  • AC-3 (5.1)
  • AC-4
  • DTS
  • DRA
  • MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
  • MPEG Multichannel
  • PCM
  • LPCM
  • AAC
  • HE-AAC
  • MPEG-H 3D Audio
Hidden signals
  • AFD
  • Broadcast flag
  • Captioning
  • CPCM
  • EPG
  • Teletext
  1. ^ a b Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
  2. ^ a b Defunct.
Technical issues
  • 14:9 compromise
  • Broadcast-safe
  • Digital cinema (DCI)
  • Display motion blur
  • MPEG transport stream
  • Reverse Standards Conversion
  • Standards conversion
  • Television transmitter
  • Test card
  • Video on demand
  • Video processing
  • Widescreen signaling
  • Templates (Analogue TV Topics)
  • v
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  • e
Analog television broadcasting topics
Systems
  • 180-line
  • 343-line
  • 375-line
  • 405-line (System A)
  • 441-line
  • 455-line
  • 525-line (System M)
  • 625-line (System B, System C, System D, System G, System H, System I, System K, System L, System N)
  • 819-line (System E, System F)
Color systems
  • NTSC
  • NTSC-J
  • Clear-Vision
  • PAL
  • PAL-M
  • PAL-S
  • PALplus
  • SECAM
Video
  • Back porch and front porch
  • Black level
  • Blanking level
  • Chrominance
  • Chrominance subcarrier
  • Colorburst
  • Color killer
  • Color TV
  • Composite video
  • Frame (video)
  • Horizontal scan rate
  • Horizontal blanking interval
  • Luma
  • Nominal analogue blanking
  • Overscan
  • Raster scan
  • Safe area
  • Television lines
  • Vertical blanking interval
  • White clipper
Sound
  • Multichannel Television Sound
  • NICAM
  • Sound-in-Syncs
  • Zweikanalton
Modulation
  • Frequency modulation
  • Quadrature amplitude modulation
  • Vestigial sideband modulation (VSB)
Transmission
  • Amplifiers
  • Antenna (radio)
  • Broadcast transmitter/Transmitter station
  • Cavity amplifier
  • Differential gain
  • Differential phase
  • Diplexer
  • Dipole antenna
  • Dummy load
  • Frequency mixer
  • Intercarrier method
  • Intermediate frequency
  • Output power of an analog TV transmitter
  • Pre-emphasis
  • Residual carrier
  • Split sound system
  • Superheterodyne transmitter
  • Television receive-only
  • Direct-broadcast satellite television
  • Television transmitter
  • Terrestrial television
  • Transposer
  • Digital television transition
Frequencies & bands
  • Frequency offset
  • Microwave transmission
  • Television channel frequencies
  • UHF
  • VHF
Propagation
  • Beam tilt
  • Distortion
  • Earth bulge
  • Field strength in free space
  • Noise (electronics)
  • Null fill
  • Path loss
  • Radiation pattern
  • Skew
  • Television interference
Testing
  • Distortionmeter
  • Field strength meter
  • Vectorscope
  • VIT signals
  • Zero reference pulse
Artifacts
  • Dot crawl
  • Ghosting
  • Hanover bars
  • Sparklies
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CCIR_System_C&oldid=1304023581"
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