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Dasypogonaceae

Kingia australis in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Arecales
Family:	Dasypogonaceae Dumort.
Genera
Baxteria R. Br. Calectasia R. Br. Dasypogon R. Br. Kingia R. Br.

Dasypogonaceae is a family of flowering plants based on the type genus Dasypogon, one that has traditionally not been commonly recognized by taxonomists; the plants it contains were usually included in the family Xanthorrhoeaceae. If valid, Dasypogonaceae includes four genera with 16 species.^[1] The family is endemic to Australia. The best known representative is Kingia australis.

The 2016 APG IV system places the family in the order Arecales, after several studies revealed the family as a sister taxon to Arecaceae, the palm family.^[2] Other authors find that the placement of Dasypogonaceae remains undetermined, due to conflicting models, and leave it in an order of its own, the Dasypogonales.^[3]^[4]

The earlier APG III (2009), APG II (2003), and the 1998 APG system all accepted the validity of the family, assigning it to the clade commelinids, but leaving it unplaced as to order.^[5] The commelinids are monocots, the broad group to which, in any event, these plants clearly belong.

Phylogeny

Studies have confirmed the monophyletic character of the grouping.^[6] The following is a phylogenetic tree of the family.^[7]

Dasypogonaceae

	Calectasia

	Dasypogon

	Baxteria

	Kingia

References

^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
^ Givnish, Thomas J.; Zuluaga, Alejandro; Spalink, Daniel; Soto Gomez, Marybel; Lam, Vivienne K. Y.; Saarela, Jeffrey M.; Sass, Chodon; Iles, William J. D.; de Sousa, Danilo José Lima; Leebens-Mack, James; Chris Pires, J.; Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Stevenson, Dennis W.; dePamphilis, Claude; Specht, Chelsea D.; Graham, Sean W.; Barrett, Craig F.; Ané, Cécile (November 2018), "Monocot plastid phylogenomics, timeline, net rates of species diversification, the power of multi-gene analyses, and a functional model for the origin of monocots", American Journal of Botany, 105 (11): 1888–1910, doi:10.1002/ajb2.1178, hdl:2027.42/146610, PMID 30368769
^ A.R., Zuntini; Carruthers, T.; Maurin, O; et al. (2024). "Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms" (PDF). Nature. 629 (8013): 843–850. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..843Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0. PMC 11111409. PMID 38658746.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
^ Craig F. Barrett; William J. Baker; Jason R. Comer; John G. Conran; Sean C. Lahmeyer; James H. Leebens-Mack; Jeff Li; Gwynne S. Lim; Dustin R. Mayfield-Jones; Leticia Perez; Jesus Medina; J. Chris Pires; Cristian Santos; Dennis Wm. Stevenson; Wendy B. Zomlefer; Jerrold I. Davis (2016). "Plastid genomes reveal support for deep phylogenetic relationships and extensive rate variation among palms and other commelinid monocots". New Phytologist. 209 (2): 855–870. doi:10.1111/nph.13617. PMID 26350789.
^ Rudall, Paula J.; Conran, John G. (2012). "Systematic Placement of Dasypogonaceae Among Commelinid Monocots: Evidence from Flowers and Fruits". Botanical Review. 78 (4): 398–415. Bibcode:2012BotRv..78..398R. doi:10.1007/s12229-012-9103-6. JSTOR 41809860.

External links

Data related to Dasypogonaceae at Wikispecies
Dasypogonaceae Archived 2006-11-01 at the Wayback Machine, Calectasiaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 9 March 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/.
Dasypogonaceae in Western Australia Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine [70 entries]
"Dasypogonaceae Dumort". Atlas of Living Australia.

Families of flowering plants (APG IV)

Basal

angio

sperms

Amborellales	Amborellaceae
Nymphaeales	Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae
Austrobaileyales	Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae

Mesangiospermae

Magnoliidae

Canellales	Canellaceae Winteraceae
Piperales	Aristolochiaceae Saururaceae Piperaceae
Magnoliales	Myristicaceae Magnoliaceae Degeneriaceae Himantandraceae Eupomatiaceae Annonaceae
Laurales	Calycanthaceae Siparunaceae Gomortegaceae Atherospermataceae Hernandiaceae Monimiaceae Lauraceae

Chloranthidae

Chloranthales	Chloranthaceae

Lilidae
(Monocots)

Acorales	Acoraceae
Alismatales	Araceae Tofieldiaceae Alismataceae Butomaceae Hydrocharitaceae Scheuchzeriaceae Aponogetonaceae Juncaginaceae Maundiaceae Zosteraceae Potamogetonaceae Posidoniaceae Ruppiaceae Cymodoceaceae
Petrosaviales	Petrosaviaceae
Dioscoreales	Nartheciaceae Burmanniaceae Dioscoreaceae
Pandanales	Triuridaceae Velloziaceae Stemonaceae Cyclanthaceae Pandanaceae
Liliales	Campynemataceae Corsiaceae Melanthiaceae Petermanniaceae Alstroemeriaceae Colchicaceae Philesiaceae Ripogonaceae Smilacaceae Liliaceae
Asparagales	Orchidaceae Boryaceae Blandfordiaceae Asteliaceae Lanariaceae Hypoxidaceae Doryanthaceae Ixioliriaceae Tecophilaeaceae Iridaceae Xeronemataceae Asphodelaceae Amaryllidaceae Asparagaceae
Arecales	Dasypogonaceae Arecaceae
Commelinales	Hanguanaceae Commelinaceae Philydraceae Pontederiaceae Haemodoraceae
Zingiberales	Strelitziaceae Lowiaceae Heliconiaceae Musaceae Cannaceae Marantaceae Costaceae Zingiberaceae
Poales	Typhaceae Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae Poaceae

Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllales	Ceratophyllaceae

Eudicots

Buxales	Buxaceae
Proteales	Sabiaceae Nelumbonaceae Platanaceae Proteaceae
Ranunculales	Eupteleaceae Papaveraceae Circaeasteraceae Lardizabalaceae Menispermaceae Berberidaceae Ranunculaceae
Trochodendrales	Trochodendraceae
Dilleniales	Dilleniaceae
Gunnerales	Myrothamnaceae Gunneraceae

Superrosids

Saxifragales	Peridiscaceae Paeoniaceae Altingiaceae Hamamelidaceae Cercidiphyllaceae Daphniphyllaceae Iteaceae Grossulariaceae Saxifragaceae Crassulaceae Aphanopetalaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Penthoraceae Haloragaceae Cynomoriaceae

Rosids

Vitales

Vitaceae

Fabids

Cucurbitales	Apodanthaceae Anisophylleaceae Corynocarpaceae Coriariaceae Cucurbitaceae Tetramelaceae Datiscaceae Begoniaceae
Fabales	Quillajaceae Fabaceae Surianaceae Polygalaceae
Fagales	Nothofagaceae Fagaceae Myricaceae Juglandaceae Casuarinaceae Ticodendraceae Betulaceae
Rosales	Rosaceae Barbeyaceae Dirachmaceae Elaeagnaceae Rhamnaceae Ulmaceae Cannabaceae Moraceae Urticaceae
Zygophyllales	Krameriaceae Zygophyllaceae
Celastrales	Lepidobotryaceae Celastraceae
Malpighiales	Pandaceae Irvingiaceae Ctenolophonaceae Rhizophoraceae Erythroxylaceae Ochnaceae Bonnetiaceae Clusiaceae Calophyllaceae Podostemaceae Hypericaceae Caryocaraceae Lophopyxidaceae Putranjivaceae Centroplacaceae Elatinaceae Malpighiaceae Balanopaceae Trigoniaceae Dichapetalaceae Euphroniaceae Chrysobalanaceae Humiriaceae Achariaceae Violaceae Goupiaceae Passifloraceae Lacistemataceae Salicaceae Peraceae Rafflesiaceae Euphorbiaceae Linaceae Ixonanthaceae Picrodendraceae Phyllanthaceae
Oxalidales	Huaceae Connaraceae Oxalidaceae Cunoniaceae Elaeocarpaceae Cephalotaceae Brunelliaceae

Malvids

Brassicales	Akaniaceae Tropaeolaceae Moringaceae Caricaceae Limnanthaceae Setchellanthaceae Koeberliniaceae Bataceae Salvadoraceae Emblingiaceae Tovariaceae Pentadiplandraceae Gyrostemonaceae Resedaceae Capparaceae Cleomaceae Brassicaceae
Crossosomatales	Aphloiaceae Geissolomataceae Strasburgeriaceae Staphyleaceae Guamatelaceae Stachyuraceae Crossosomataceae
Geraniales	Geraniaceae Francoaceae
Huerteales	Gerrardinaceae Petenaeaceae Tapisciaceae Dipentodontaceae
Malvales	Cytinaceae Muntingiaceae Neuradaceae Malvaceae Sphaerosepalaceae Thymelaeaceae Bixaceae Cistaceae Sarcolaenaceae Dipterocarpaceae
Myrtales	Combretaceae Lythraceae Onagraceae Vochysiaceae Myrtaceae Melastomataceae Crypteroniaceae Alzateaceae Penaeaceae
Picramniales	Picramniaceae
Sapindales	Biebersteiniaceae Nitrariaceae Kirkiaceae Burseraceae Anacardiaceae Sapindaceae Rutaceae Simaroubaceae Meliaceae

Superasterids

Berberidopsidales	Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsidaceae
Caryophyllales	Frankeniaceae Tamaricaceae Plumbaginaceae Polygonaceae Droseraceae Nepenthaceae Drosophyllaceae Dioncophyllaceae Ancistrocladaceae Rhabdodendraceae Simmondsiaceae Physenaceae Asteropeiaceae Macarthuriaceae Microteaceae Caryophyllaceae Achatocarpaceae Amaranthaceae Stegnospermataceae Limeaceae Lophiocarpaceae Kewaceae Barbeuiaceae Gisekiaceae Aizoaceae Phytolaccaceae Petiveriaceae Sarcobataceae Nyctaginaceae Molluginaceae Montiaceae Didiereaceae Basellaceae Halophytaceae Talinaceae Portulacaceae Anacampserotaceae Cactaceae
Santalales	Olacaceae Opiliaceae Balanophoraceae Santalaceae Misodendraceae Schoepfiaceae Loranthaceae

Asterids

Cornales	Nyssaceae Hydrostachyaceae Hydrangeaceae Loasaceae Curtisiaceae Grubbiaceae Cornaceae
Ericales	Balsaminaceae Marcgraviaceae Tetrameristaceae Fouquieriaceae Polemoniaceae Lecythidaceae Sladeniaceae Pentaphylacaceae Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Primulaceae Theaceae Symplocaceae Diapensiaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Roridulaceae Actinidiaceae Clethraceae Cyrillaceae Ericaceae Mitrastemonaceae

Lamiids

Icacinales	Oncothecaceae Icacinaceae
Metteniusales	Metteniusaceae
Garryales	Eucommiaceae Garryaceae
Gentianales	Rubiaceae Gentianaceae Loganiaceae Gelsemiaceae Apocynaceae
Boraginales	Boraginaceae
Vahliales	Vahliaceae
Solanales	Convolvulaceae Solanaceae Montiniaceae Sphenocleaceae Hydroleaceae
Lamiales	Plocospermataceae Carlemanniaceae Oleaceae Tetrachondraceae Calceolariaceae Gesneriaceae Plantaginaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae Linderniaceae Byblidaceae Martyniaceae Pedaliaceae Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Lentibulariaceae Schlegeliaceae Thomandersiaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae Mazaceae Phrymaceae Paulowniaceae Orobanchaceae

Campanulids

Apiales	Pennantiaceae Torricelliaceae Griseliniaceae Pittosporaceae Araliaceae Myodocarpaceae Apiaceae
Aquifoliales	Stemonuraceae Cardiopteridaceae Phyllonomaceae Helwingiaceae Aquifoliaceae
Asterales	Rousseaceae Campanulaceae Pentaphragmataceae Stylidiaceae Alseuosmiaceae Phellinaceae Argophyllaceae Menyanthaceae Goodeniaceae Calyceraceae Asteraceae
Bruniales	Columelliaceae Bruniaceae
Dipsacales	Adoxaceae Caprifoliaceae
Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae
Paracryphiales	Paracryphiaceae

Category

Taxon identifiers

Dasypogonaceae

Wikidata: Q133221
Wikispecies: Dasypogonaceae
APNI: 122884
BOLD: 413515
CoL: 8ZR
EoL: 8213
EPPO: 1DASF
FloraBase: 22768
GBIF: 3732
GRIN: 344
iNaturalist: 71493
IRMNG: 119325
ITIS: 955079
NCBI: 77335
Open Tree of Life: 736861
Paleobiology Database: 182985
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126738-1
Tropicos: 100352388
VicFlora: 17ddb5df-0091-40c9-b0ef-b024fc201e7c
Watson & Dallwitz: dasypogo
WFO: wfo-7000000178

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