Ceylon Mounted Rifles

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Ceylon Mounted Rifles
Active	1887-1938
Country	Ceylon
Branch	Ceylon Defence Force
Type	Mounted Infantry
Role	Cavalry, Mounted Infantry, Motorised infantry
Size	2 Squadrons
Part of	British Army
Garrison/HQ	Kandy
Nickname(s)	The Horse
Engagements	Second Boer War World War I World War II

Ceylon Mounted Rifles (a.k.a. The Horse) was the only cavalry regiment attached to the Ceylon Defence Force which was the predecessor to the Sri Lanka Army prior to 1949 when the Ceylon Army was formed. It was a volunteer (reserve) regiment was based in Colombo made up of only of British.

History

The regiment start out as the cavalry element of the Ceylon Light Infantry attached to the Ceylon Light Infantry Volunteers in 1887 (that was in 1910 renamed Ceylon Defence Force) and was named as the Ceylon Mounted Infantry (CMI) .

In 1897, the regiment was represented at the Diamond Jubilee Celebrations of Queen Victoria, in full dress uniform, which consisted of white helmet, scarlet tunic, white breeches and jack boots.

The first deployment of the regiment can in 1900 a company-sized force under the command of Major Murray Menzies, was sent to South Africa for the Boer War experiencing combat at Stinkhoutboom, Cape Colony, Driefontein, Johannesburg, Diamond Hill and Wittebergen. After the CMI was withdrawn, another company-sized force from the Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps was in 1902 dispatched to South Africa. The overall conduct of Ceylon troops received accolades from General Kitchener, Chief of Staff to Lord Roberts in South Africa, who affirmed, "The Ceylon Contingent did very good work in South Africa I only wish we had more of them." For the service in South Africa a regimental guidon was presented by Prince George, Duke of York (later King George V), on the occasion of his visit to Kandy. On February 18, 1901 Governor of Ceylon Sir West Ridgeway unveiled a Memorial Window in St. Paul's Church, Kandy for the eight members of the CMI who had been killed in the Boer War. Shortly thereafter regiment was represented at the coronation of King Edward VII by a contingent under the command of Lieut. J.N. Campbell. The unit was based in Kandy and regularly gave Mounted Escorts for members of the Royal family who visited Ceylon.

In 1906 the CMI was renamed the Ceylon Mounted Rifles and shortly had created a mechanized squadron. It was mobilized for war in 1914 when World War I started. In 1928 the CMR Polo Club was formed.

On Armistice Day 1931, the old regimental guidon was laid up for safe keeping at St. Paul's Church, Kandy where the second was laid up for safe keeping after the regiment was disbanded. With the demise of cavalry warfare the regiment was disbanded in 1938. At its disbandment most of its personal were transferred to the Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps.

Notable members

Lieutenant Basil Blackett - British World War I flying ace
Charles Edward Hudson - served in CMR while employed on a tea plantation before World War I.^[1] Later won Victoria Cross serving with British Army in the Sherwood Foresters (1918).

Units

Mounted Squadron
Motorized Squadron

Alliances

United Kingdom - 17th/21st Lancers

Notes and references

^ Hudson, Miles (2007). Soldier, Poet, Rebel, the extraordinary life of Charles Hudson VC. Sutton Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7509-4436-6.

External links and sources

v t e Regiments and corps of the Sri Lanka Army
Combat Arms	Armoured Corps Sri Lanka Light Infantry Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment Gemunu Watch Gajaba Regiment Vijayabahu Infantry Regiment Mechanized Infantry Commandos Special Forces Rifle Corps National Guard
Support Arms	Artillery Engineers Signals Corps
Support Services	Military Intelligence Engineer Services Regiment Service Corps Medical Corps Ordnance Corps Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps of Military Police General Service Pioneer Corps Women's Corps
Disbanded	Ceylon Mounted Rifles Ceylon Planters Rifle Ceylon Railway Engineer Ceylon Rifle Colombo Town Guard National Service Regiment Post and Telegraph Signals Ruhunu Regiment Ceylon National Guard Rajarata Rifles President's Guard

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