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African chameleon - Wikipedia

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(Redirected from Chamaeleo africanus)

African chameleon

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Iguania
Family:	Chamaeleonidae
Genus:	Chamaeleo
Species:	C. africanus
Binomial name
*Chamaeleo africanus* Laurenti, 1768

Synonyms
Sahel Chameleon

Silent movie from a zoo. Raymond L. Ditmars?, 1915. Collection EYE Film Institute Netherlands.

The African chameleon or Sahel chameleon (Chamaeleo africanus) is a species of chameleon native to the Sahel and Nile Valley, with an introduced population present in Greece.^[2] An average size may be around 34 cm (13 in) long, including its tail.^[3]

Range

Chamaeleo africanus is found in much of the Sahel, from Mali and Mauritania to Sudan.^[4] Its range also extends north along the Nile to Egypt, although it might have been introduced there.^[5] From Egypt, the species has been brought to the Peloponnese.^[6] It lives in dry savanna.^[2]

Description

The African chameleon is a slow-moving, laterally flattened species growing to a maximum length of 46 cm (18 in). It has bulbous eyes which can move independently of each other and a prehensile tail. It is very similar in appearance to the common chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon) but has no flaps at the back of its head and is rather larger.^[7] It is often green with many black spots, but like other chameleons, is capable of changing its colour. It has a large bony casque on its head. It has long limbs, and the male has tarsal spurs.^[5]^[6]

Behaviour

The African chameleon is usually found on the lower branches of trees, on shrubs and on reeds (Phragmites). It grasps its support with its four-toed feet, a pair of toes on either side of the branch, and its tail, and remains stationary or advances slowly and stealthily. It feeds mainly on insects which it catches by suddenly extending its sticky-tipped tongue. It may also eat small lizards or fledgling birds.^[7] The female descends to the ground to breed and lays a clutch of up to seventy eggs in an underground nest. These take about three months to hatch and the young chameleons take a year or more to reach maturity.^[2]

References

^ Wilms, T.; Wagner, P.; Chirio, L.; Böhme, W.; Lymberakis, P.; Baha El Din, S. (2014). "Chamaeleo africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T157273A747133. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T157273A747133.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Sahel chameleon (Chamaeleo africanus)". Reptiles. arkive.org. Archived from the original on 2013-06-25. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
^ "Chamaeleo africanus". EOL. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
^ "Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768". reptile-database. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti 1768". lifedesk. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
^ ^a ^b "African Chameleon (Chamaeleo africanus)". Library. wildlife-archipelago. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
^ ^a ^b Arnold, E. Nicholas; Ovenden, Denys W. (2002). Field Guide: Reptiles & Amphibians of Britain & Europe. Collins & Co. p. 120. ISBN 9780002199643.

Taxon identifiers
Chamaeleo africanus	Wikidata: Q810152 Wikispecies: Chamaeleo africanus ADW: Chamaeleo_africanus CoL: TK42 EoL: 795430 EUNIS: 241488 Fauna Europaea: 214591 Fauna Europaea (new): 9b982d79-3760-4a89-b2da-3ed1fed12050 GBIF: 2448980 iNaturalist: 97246 IRMNG: 10364409 ITIS: 715147 IUCN: 157273 NCBI: 91906 Observation.org: 82978 Open Tree of Life: 824524 RD: africanus Species+: 3432 WoRMS: 1435547

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