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Cheng Bing - Wikipedia

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Cheng Bing 程秉
Born	Family name: Cheng (程) Given name: Bing (秉) Courtesy name: Deshu (德樞) DOB unknown Xiangcheng, Henan
Died	DOD unknown
Occupation	Official, writer
Notable works	Selections from the Book of Changes Discussions on the Book of History Guide to the Analects

Cheng Bing (fl. 190s–220s), courtesy name Deshu, was an official and writer of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

Life

Cheng Bing was from Nandun County (南頓縣), Runan Commandery (汝南郡), which is located west of present-day Xiangcheng, Henan. He was a student of the Confucian scholar Zheng Xuan. When chaos broke out in China towards the end of the Han dynasty, Cheng Bing left for Jiao Province in southern China. Around this time, he studied with Liu Xi (劉熙) and became well versed in the Five Classics. Shi Xie, the Administrator of Jiaozhi Commandery, appointed him as a Chief Clerk (長史).^[1]

Sometime in the early 220s, Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Eastern Wu, heard of Cheng Bing's fame as a learned Confucian scholar so he sent a messenger to Jiao Province to recruit Cheng to serve under him. Cheng Bing agreed and was appointed by Sun Quan as the Crown Prince's Tutor (太子太傅). In 225, Sun Quan arranged a marriage between his heir apparent, Sun Deng, and Zhou Yu's daughter. Cheng Bing was designated as the Minister of Ceremonies (太常) and was in charge of the wedding reception in Wu Commandery (around present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). Sun Quan boarded Cheng Bing's ship during the ceremony and treated him with the utmost respect. Cheng Bing also guided Sun Deng on the formalities associated with the marriage.^[2]

Cheng Bing died in office. No details about his death were recorded in history. Throughout his life, he wrote three major works: Selections from the Book of Changes (周易摘), Discussions on the Book of History (尚書駮), and Guide to the Analects (論語弼).^[3]

References

^ (程秉字德樞，汝南南頓人也。逮事鄭玄，後避亂交州，與劉熈考論大義，遂博通五經。士燮命為長史。) Sanguozhi vol. 53.
^ (權聞其名儒，以禮徵秉，旣到，拜太子太傅。黃武四年，權為太子登娉周瑜女，秉守太常，迎妃於吳，權親幸秉船，深見優禮。旣還，秉從容進說登曰：「婚姻人倫之始，王教之基，是以聖王重之，所以率先衆庶，風化天下，故詩美關雎，以為稱首。願太子尊禮教於閨房，存周南之所詠，則道化隆於上，頌聲作於下矣。」登笑曰：「將順其美，匡救其惡，誠所賴於傅君也。」) Sanguozhi vol. 53.
^ (病卒官。著周易摘、尚書駮、論語弼，凡三萬餘言。) Sanguozhi vol. 53.

Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).

v t e Prominent people of Eastern Wu
Emperors	Sun Quan Sun Liang Sun Xiu Sun Hao
Empresses and noblewomen	Lady Xie Lady Xu Pan Shu Bu Lianshi Empress Dayi Empress Jinghuai Quan Huijie Empress Zhu Empress Dowager He Teng Fanglan Lady Zhang Lady Zhou
Princes, princesses and royal figures	Sun Deng Sun Lü Sun He Sun Ba Sun Fen Sun Luban Sun Luyu Sun Huan (Shuwu) Sun Shao
Chancellors	Sun Shao Gu Yong Lu Xun Bu Zhi Zhu Ju Sun Jun Sun Chen Puyang Xing Lu Kai Wan Yu Zhang Ti
Civil officers	Cai Kuan Cen Hun Cheng Bing Ding Gu Feng Xi Gu Cheng Gu Tan Gu Ti He Shao He Zhi Hu Zong Hua He Huang Xiang Ji Yan Ji Zhi Kan Ze Li Heng Li Su Liu Dun Liu Ji Lou Xuan Lu Mao Lü Yi Meng Zong Pan Jun Pan Zhu Quan Shang Si Dun Shen Heng Shi Wei Shi Xie Shi Yi Sun Hong Tang Gu Wang Fan Wei Zhao Wu Can Wu Fan Wei Jing Wei Teng Xie Ci Xie Jing Xue Zong Yan Jun Yin Li Yu Fan Yu Si Yu Zhong Yuan Ye Zhang Dun Zhang Wen Zhang Yan Zhang Zhao Zhao Da Zhao Zi Zheng Quan Zhi Chong Zhou Zhao
Military officers	Chen Biao Chen Chi Cheng Pu Ding Feng Fan Shen Gu Yu Guo Ma Han Dang Hao Pu He Qi Hua Rong Liang Yu Ling Tong Liu Lue Liu Zan Lu Jing Lu Kang Lu Yin Lü Dai Lü Ju Lü Fan Luo Tong Mi Fang Nie You Pan Zhang Quan Cong Shao Chou Shi Ji Song Qian Tang Zi Tao Huang Tao Jun Teng Xiu Teng Yin Wen Qin Wen Yang Wu Yan Xie Yuan Xu Biao Xu Ling Xu Sheng Xue Xu Xu Xiang Xue Ying Yin You Yuan Kan Zhang Bu Zhang Cheng Zhang Fen Zhang Xiu Zhongli Mu Zhou Chu Zhou Fang Zhou Tai Zhu Cai Zhu Huan Zhu Ran Zhu Yi Zhu Zhi Zhuge Jin Zhuge Jing Zhuge Ke Zhuge Rong
Others women	Lady Sun (Sun Jian's sister) Sun Hanhua Lady Zhao Lady Sun (Yu clan) Lu Yusheng Lady Xu
Others	Cao Buxing Chen Zhuo Ge Xuan Kang Tai Lu Ji Zhang Bing Zhang Chang Zhi Qian

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References