Chhapra
Chaparā | |
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City | |
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  Chhapra Location of Chapra in Bihar  Chhapra Chhapra (India) | |
| Coordinates: 25°47′05″N 84°43′39″E / 25.7848°N 84.7274°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Bihar |
| Division | Saran |
| District | Saran |
| Ward | 45 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Chhapra Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Laxmi Narayan Gupta[1] |
| • Deputy Mayor | Ragini Devi |
| Elevation | 36 m (118 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• City | 201,597 |
| • Urban | 212,955 |
| Demonym | Chaprahiya |
| Language | |
| • Official | Hindi[2] |
| • Additional official | Urdu[2] |
| • Regional | Bhojpuri[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Pincode(s) | 84120X |
| Area Code(s) | +91-(0)6152 |
| Vehicle registration | BR-04 |
| Sex ratio (2011) | 1015(females per 1000 males)[4] ♂/♀ |
| Literacy (2011) | 81.30% |
| Lok Sabha constituencies | Saran |
| Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Chapra (118) |
| Avg. annual temperature | 26 °C (79 °F) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 32 °C (90 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 20 °C (68 °F) |
| Website | saran chapra |
Chhapra (ISO: Chaparā) is a city and headquarters of the Saran District in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated near the junction of the Ghaghara River and the Ganges River.
Chhapra grew in importance as a river-based market in the 18th century when the Dutch,[5][6] French, Portuguese, and English established saltpeter refineries in the area. It was recognised as a municipality in 1864.[citation needed] The major railway station is Chhapra Junction. There is a well known[7] Shaktipeeth temple in Chhapra named Ambika Bhavani.
Geography
Chhapra is located at 25°47′05″N 84°43′39″E / 25.7848°N 84.7274°E.[8] It has an average elevation of 36 metres (118 ft).
India's biggest double-decker flyover is being constructed in Chhapra.[9] This 3.5 km long double-decker flyover from Bhikhari Chowk to Bus Stand,[10] is being constructed at the cost of ₹ 411.31 crore from the central road fund (CRF) under engineering procurement construction (EPC) mode by Bihar Rajya Pul Nirman Nigam Limited (BRPNNL).[11][12] It is longer than the 1.8 km double-decker flyover in Santa Cruz–Chembur Link Road.[13] Chief Minister Nitish Kumar laid the foundation stone of in July 2018. It is estimated to be completed before 2026.[14]
Climate
| Climate data for Chhapra | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
30.7 (87.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
18.2 (64.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.0 (0.51) |
14.0 (0.55) |
9.0 (0.35) |
29.0 (1.14) |
76.0 (2.99) |
139.0 (5.47) |
353.0 (13.90) |
254.0 (10.00) |
193.0 (7.60) |
73.0 (2.87) |
6.0 (0.24) |
7.0 (0.28) |
1,166 (45.9) |
| Source: Accuweather[15] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
As per 2011 census, Chapra Urban Agglomeration had a population of 212,955.[16] Chapra Urban Agglomeration includes Chapra (Nagar Panchayat) and Sandha (Census Town).[17] Chapra Nagar Panchayat had a total population of 201,597, out of which 106,250 were males and 95,347 were females. It had a sex ratio of 897 females to 1000 males. The population in the age range of 0–6 years was 27,668. The effective literacy rate of those aged 7 years and older in Chhapra was 81.30% as of 2011.[18]
Religion
Hinduism is the largest religion in Chhapra city with 1,64,811 Hindus (81.45%). Islam is the second largest religion in Chhapra city with 36,639 Muslims (18.11%). Other religions includes 219 Christians (0.11%), 100 Jains (0.05%), 55 Sikhs (0.03%), 14 Buddhists (0.01%), 514 did not answer (0.25%).[19]
Notable people
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- Adbhutananda, Hindu monk, disciple of Ramakrishna
- Akhilendra Mishra, Bollywood actor
- Anand–Milind, music director
- Bhikhari Thakur, Bhojpuri language poet and singer
- Brajkishore Prasad, national activist
- Chitragupta (composer), music director
- Daroga Prasad Rai, 10th Chief Minister of Bihar
- Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian independence activist
- Khuda Bakhsh 1842–1908, Indian lawyer, judge, historian and founder of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna
- Mahendar Misir, Bhojpuri poet
- Raghuveer Narayan, Bhojpuri poet
- Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Minister of State (Independent Charge) Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- Ramchandra Manjhi, Bhojpuri folk dancer
- Surur Hoda, Socialist leader and Order of British Empire (OBE) recipient
See also
- Chapra (Lok Sabha constituency)
- Dighwara
- Sonepur
- Pojhi Kapoor
- Sonauli
- Revelganj
- Ekma
- Daudpur
- Manjhi
- Garkha
- Marhwarh
References
- ^ नाथ, आशुतोष (24 January 2024). "छपरा में मेयर उपचुनाव के परिणाम ने चौंकाया, लालू यादव और तेज प्रताप ने अलग-अलग कैंडिडेट का किया था समर्थन". ABP (in Hindi). Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ "Bhojpuri". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Chapra City Census 2011 data". www.census2011.co.in.
- ^ Heritage, Atlas of Mutual. "Atlas of Mutual Heritage". www.nationaalarchief.nl.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Heritage, Atlas of Mutual. "Atlas of Mutual Heritage". www.nationaalarchief.nl.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "जानिए बिहार के तीन शक्तिपीठों में से एक सारण की अंबिका भवानी की महिमा". 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016.
- ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Chapra, India". www.fallingrain.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008.
- ^ "Chhapra to get Bihar's first double-decker flyover". The Times of India.
- ^ "Two-deck flyover cost: Rs 411cr". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018.
- ^ "CM to open highway at Chhapra". The Times of India. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ "Chhapra road bounty". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Saran to beat Mumbai marvel". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Flyover first on Lalu's once turf". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Accuweather: Weather for Chhapra, India". Accuweather. 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
- ^ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Chapra City Population 2022 - Sex Ratio, Population Density, Literacy". www.indiacensus.net. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
External links
- chapra.in Archived 3 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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