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Chrysopogon - Wikipedia

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Chrysopogon

Chrysopogon aciculatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Supertribe:	Andropogonodae
Tribe:	Andropogoneae
Genus:	Chrysopogon Trin.
Synonyms^[1]
Phoenix Haller 1768, illegitimate homonym not L. 1753 (Arecaceae) Rhaphis Lour. 1790, rejected name not Walp. 1852. (Arecaceae) Pollinia Spreng., rejected name Centrophorum Trin. Vetiveria Bory ex Lem. Mandelorna Steud.

Chrysopogon is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family. They are widespread across Eurasia, Africa, Australia, southeastern North America, and various islands.^[2] ^[3]

Species

Chrysopogon aciculatus - east + south + southeast Asia, Queensland, various islands in Pacific + Indian Oceans
Chrysopogon argutus - Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues I
Chrysopogon asper - Tamil Nadu
Chrysopogon aucheri - Algeria, Morocco, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia; Asia from Yemen to Kashmir
Chrysopogon borneensis - Kalimantan Timur
Chrysopogon castaneus - Maharashtra
Chrysopogon celebicus - Sulawesi
Chrysopogon copei - Tamil Nadu
Chrysopogon crevostii - Cambodia, Vietnam
Chrysopogon densipaniculatus - Chhattisgarh, India
Chrysopogon elongatus - New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory
Chrysopogon fallax - Australia
Chrysopogon festucoides - India, southeast Asia
Chrysopogon filipes - New Guinea, Australia
Chrysopogon fulvibarbis - West Africa
Chrysopogon fulvus - Indian Subcon, Indochina, Pen Malaysia
Chrysopogon gryllus - Eurasia from France to Thailand
Chrysopogon hackelii - Tamil Nadu
Chrysopogon hamiltonii - Bihar
Chrysopogon humbertianus - Madagascar
Chrysopogon intercedens - Papua New Guinea
Chrysopogon lancearius - Bangladesh, Sikkim, Bhutan
Chrysopogon latifolius - Northern Territory, Western Australia
Chrysopogon lawsonii - India, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
Chrysopogon macleishii - Oman
Chrysopogon micrantherus - Papua New Guinea
Chrysopogon nemoralis - Panay, Vietnam, Pen Malaysia
Chrysopogon nigritanus - Africa
Chrysopogon nodulibarbis - Indian Subcon, Indochina
Chrysopogon oliganthus - Australia
Chrysopogon orientalis - Indian Subcon, S China, SE Asia
Chrysopogon pallidus - Australia
Chrysopogon pauciflorus - Texas, North Carolina, Florida,^[4] Cuba
Chrysopogon perlaxus - Thailand
Chrysopogon plumulosus - Africa, Arabia
Chrysopogon polyphyllus - India, Myanmar
Chrysopogon pseudozeylanicus - India
Chrysopogon purushothamanii - Kerala
Chrysopogon rigidus - Queensland
Chrysopogon schmidianus - Laos, Vietnam
Chrysopogon serrulatus - Africa, Madagascar, S + SE Asia
Chrysopogon setifolius - Australia
Chrysopogon subtilis - Philippines, Java, Bali
Chrysopogon sylvaticus - Australia
Chrysopogon tadulingamii - India
Chrysopogon tenuiculmis - Lesser Sunda Is
Chrysopogon velutinus - Karnataka
Chrysopogon verticillatus - India
Chrysopogon zizanioides - Southeast Asia

Source: ^[1]

Formerly included

Chrysopogon alternans - Capillipedium parviflorum
Chrysopogon avenaceus - Sorghastrum nutans
Chrysopogon distachyos - Andropogon distachyos
Chrysopogon elliottii - Sorghastrum elliottii
Chrysopogon filiformis - Dimeria ornithopoda
Chrysopogon francavilleanus - Sorghastrum setosum
Chrysopogon glaucopsis - Capillipedium assimile
Chrysopogon leucotrichus - Capillipedium leucotrichum
Chrysopogon minarum - Sorghastrum minarum
Chrysopogon minor - Sorghastrum nutans
Chrysopogon muricatus - Garnotia elata
Chrysopogon nutans - Sorghastrum nutans
Chrysopogon parviflorus - Capillipedium parviflorum
Chrysopogon parvispicus - Capillipedium parviflorum
Chrysopogon pictus - Capillipedium assimile
Chrysopogon secundus - Sorghastrum secundum
Chrysopogon stipoides Trin. 1836 - Sorghastrum minarum
Chrysopogon stipoides (Kunth) Benth. 1881 - Sorghastrum stipoides
Chrysopogon stipoideus - Sorghum stipoideum
Chrysopogon strictus - Bothriochloa bladhii
Chrysopogon subrepens - Capillipedium assimile
Chrysopogon tener - Asthenochloa tenera
Chrysopogon villosulis - Capillipedium parviflorum
Chrysopogon villosulus - Capillipedium parviflorum
Chrysopogon violascens - Capillipedium parviflorum

Source: ^[1]

Research

In 2022, a new species Chrysopogon densipaniculatus was added to the genus. It is peculiar in that it bears glands on the peduncle, and palea in the pedicelled spikelets are reduced tridentate scale.^[5] This species is so far only known from Chhattisgarh, India.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Keew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Trinius, Carl Bernhard von. 1820. Fundamenta Agrostographiae 187
^ Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora
^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
^ ^a ^b Landge, Shahid Nawaz (8 March 2022). "Chrysopogon densipaniculatus (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a new species from India". Phytotaxa. 538 (3): 241–248. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7. S2CID 247357502 – via Magnolia Press.

Media related to Chrysopogon at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Chrysopogon at Wikispecies

Taxon identifiers

Chrysopogon

Wikidata: Q2460800
Wikispecies: Chrysopogon
APDB: 189463
APNI: 68449
BOLD: 272287
CoL: 8VT38
eFloraSA: Chrysopogon
EoL: 56309
EPPO: 1CYSG
FloraBase: 20977
FoC: 107007
GBIF: 2705672
GrassBase: gen00134
GRIN: 2577
iNaturalist: 142537
IPNI: 331168-2
IRMNG: 1010322
ITIS: 41576
NCBI: 79830
NZOR: 60784776-1975-49a9-8c9f-e43a3ace2cd4
Open Tree of Life: 186955
PLANTS: CHRYS6
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331168-2
Tropicos: 40008641
WFO: wfo-4000008234

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