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Clupeiformes - Wikipedia

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Clupeiformes Temporal range: Barremian–present^[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Cohort:	Otocephala
Superorder:	Clupeomorpha
Order:	Clupeiformes Goodrich, 1909
Type species
Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758
Families
See text

Clupeiformes /ˈkluːpiːɪfɔːrmiːz/ is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish.

Clupeiformes are physostomes, which means that their gas bladder has a pneumatic duct connecting it to the gut. They typically lack a lateral line, but still have the eyes, fins and scales that are common to most fish, though not all fish have these attributes. They are generally silvery fish with streamlined, spindle-shaped bodies, and they often school. Most species eat plankton which they filter from the water with their gill rakers.^[2]

The former order of Isospondyli was subsumed mostly by Clupeiformes,^[3] but some isospondylous fishes (isospondyls) were assigned to Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.^[4]

Their sister group were the extinct Ellimmichthyiformes, which were dominant throughout much of the Cretaceous and into the Paleogene,^[5] and often coexisted with clupeiforms at many known localities. Both groups closely resembled each other morphologically, although the ellimmichthyiformes evolved some highly divergent body plans later in the Cretaceous.

Several fossil clupeiforms are known from the Early Cretaceous of South America that appear to be more closely allied with Clupeioidei over the Denticipitidae. This suggests a very deep divergence within the crown group Clupeiformes that must have occurred during the Early Cretaceous or before.^[6]^[7]

Families

Phylogeny of Clupeiformes by Lavoué et al 2014.^[8]

Clupeiformes

Denticipitoidei

Denticipitidae

Clupeoidei

Engraulidae

	Coiliinae

	Engraulinae

Spratelloidinae

Pristigasteridae

	Dussumieriidae s.s.

	Chirocentridae

Clupeidae

	Clupeinae

	Dorosomatinae

The order includes about 405 species in ten families:^[9]^[10]^[11]

Order Clupeiformes
- Genus †Histiothrissa
- Genus ?†Jhingrania (possibly a clupavid)^[12]^[13]
- Genus †Santanaclupea
- Genus †Spratticeps
- Suborder Denticipitoidei
  - Family Denticipitidae (denticle herring)
- Suborder Clupeoidei
  - Genus †Beksinskiella^[14]
  - Genus †Nolfia^[15]
  - Genus †Pseudoellima^[6]
  - Family †Cynoclupeidae^[7]
  - Family Engraulidae (anchovies)
    - Subfamily Coiliinae
    - Subfamily Engraulinae
  - Family Spratelloididae
  - Family Pristigasteridae (longfin herrings)
    - Subfamily Pristigasterinae
    - Subfamily Pelloninae
  - Family Chirocentridae (wolf herrings)
  - Family Dussumieriidae (round herrings)
  - Family Clupeidae (herrings)
  - Family Ehiravidae
  - Family Alosidae (shads, sardines and menhadens)
  - Family Dorosomatidae

Timeline of genera

References

^ De Figueiredo, Francisco J. (2009-12-12). "A new clupeiform fish from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (4): 993–1005. doi:10.1671/039.029.0402. ISSN 0272-4634.
^ Nelson, Gareth (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 91–95. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
^ Journal of Ichthyology. Vol. 46. Scripta. 2006. p. S40. within Isospondyli (= Clupeiformes s. lato)
^ lfonso L. Rojo (2017). Dictionary of Evolutionary Fish Osteology. CRC. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-351-36604-5. Under the name Isospondyli, Regan (1909) grouped the fishes having the verterbrae immediately after the skull similar in shape to the remaining ones, in contrast to the ostariophysans, in which the anterior vertebrae are greatly modified. Modern classifications have rejected this artificially constructed group, and the fishes previously assigned to it have been distributed among different orders (Clupeiformes, Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.)
^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016-02-22). Fishes of the World. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
^ ^a ^b Francisco J. De Figueiredo (2009). "A new clupeiform fish from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (4): 993–1005. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..993D. doi:10.1671/039.029.0402. S2CID 220436023.
^ ^a ^b Malabarba, Maria C.; Dario, Fabio Di (2017). "A new predatory herring-like fish (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) from the early Cretaceous of Brazil, and implications for relationships in the Clupeoidei". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 180 (1): 175–194.
^ Sébastien Lavoué, Peter Konstantinidis & Wei-Jen Chen: Progress in Clupeiform Systematics. in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.): Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies. CRC Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1482228540
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Order Clupeiformes". FishBase. July 2023 version.
^ Lavoue ´ S; Miya M; Musikasinthorn P; Chen W-J; Nishida M (2013). "Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes)". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e56485. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856485L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056485. PMC 3576394. PMID 23431379.
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
^ Parmar, Varun; Prasad, G. V. R. (2020-03-01). "Vertebrate evolution on the Indian raft - Biogeographic conundrums". Episodes Journal of International Geoscience. 43 (1): 461–475. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020029.
^ Khosla, Ashu; Lucas, Spencer G. (2016-01-01). Cretaceous Period: Biotic Diversity and Biogeography: Bulletin 71. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
^ Pałdyna, Marcin; Bieńkowska-Wasiluk, Małgorzata; Granica, Mateusz (2024). "A new clupeoid genus from the Oligocene of Central Paratethys (Menilite Formation, Poland)". Acta Geologica Polonica; 2024; Vol. 74; No 1; E5: 5. doi:10.24425/agp.2024.148029. ISSN 0001-5709.
^ De Figueiredo, Francisco J. (2009-07-21). "A new marine clupeoid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil". Zootaxa. 2164 (1): 21–32. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.2. ISSN 1175-5334.

Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

Extant orders of Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclass: Osteichthyes

Cladistia	Polypteriformes

Actinopteri

Chondrostei	Acipenseriformes

Neopterygii

Holostei	Amiiformes Lepisosteiformes

Clupeiformes Alepocephaliformes
Ostariophysi	Gonorynchiformes Cypriniformes Gymnotiformes Characiformes Siluriformes

Euteleostei

Acanthomorpha

Percomorpha

Ophidiiformes Batrachoidiformes Gobiiformes Scombriformes Syngnathiformes Carangiformes Anabantiformes Synbranchiformes
Ovalentaria	Cyprinodontiformes Atheriniformes Beloniformes Cichliformes Blenniiformes Mugiliformes
Eupercaria	Perciformes Centrarchiformes Labriformes Acropomatiformes Acanthuriformes Lophiiformes Tetraodontiformes

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Taxon identifiers

Clupeiformes

Wikidata: Q193389
Wikispecies: Clupeiformes
ADW: Clupeiformes
AFD: Clupeiformes
BOLD: 253
CoL: YR
EoL: 3190
EPPO: 1CLUPO
Fauna Europaea: 12018
Fauna Europaea (new): e19afba0-7970-4726-866a-407b513c0410
GBIF: 538
iNaturalist: 49235
IRMNG: 10980
ITIS: 161694
NBN: NBNSYS0000172158
NCBI: 32446
NZOR: d081c691-407c-4350-8b05-1ecfc9028bcb
Open Tree of Life: 400458
Paleobiology Database: 35437
Plazi: 497DDA6B-FF94-F111-43AB-B7AB4ECDC1AD
uBio: 113891
WoRMS: 10297

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