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A typical cocktail, served in a cocktail glass.

A cocktail party is a party at which cocktails are served. It is sometimes called a cocktail reception. A cocktail party organized for purposes of social or business networking is called a mixer.

Some events, such as wedding receptions, are preceded by a cocktail hour. During the cocktail hour, guests socialize while drinking and eating appetizers. Organizers of these events use the cocktail hour to occupy guests between related events and to reduce the number of guests who arrive late.

Although it has been said that the inventor of the cocktail party was Alec Waugh of London,^[1] an article in the St. Paul Pioneer Press in May 1917 credited its invention to Mrs. Julius S. Walsh Jr. of St. Louis, Missouri. Mrs. Walsh invited 50 guests to her house on a Sunday at high noon for a one-hour affair. "The party scored an instant hit," the newspaper declared, stating that within weeks cocktail parties had become "a St. Louis institution".^[2]

Alec Waugh noted that the first cocktail party in England was hosted in 1924 by war artist Christopher Nevinson.^[3]

German author Walter Leonhardt advised readers to observe "three fundamental rules" of cocktail parties, in a 1962 book on culture and customs of England:

It should not last long, an hour and a half maximum, the time one can stand up, even if there are chairs for weaker constitutions.
Guests should enter and leave freely, avoiding elaborate greetings on arrival and departure.
Conversation must avoid passionate subjects (personal, political or religious topics) to keep a harmonious and cheerful ambiance.^[4]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cocktail parties.

^ Ayto, John (2006). Movers and Shakers: A Chronology of Words that Shaped Our Age. Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-19-861452-7. The novelist Alec Waugh claimed that he invented the cocktail party by serving a rum swizzle to astonished friends […] in the spring of 1924
^ Felten, Eric (2007-10-06). "St. Louis - Party Central". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. p. W4. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
^ Burnett, John (2012). Liquid Pleasures: A Social History of Drinks in Modern Britain. Taylor & Francis. p. 174. ISBN 9781134788804.
^ Leonhardt, R. Walter (1963). "44". Las 77 Inglaterras [The 77 Englands] (in Spanish). Translated by Aguilera, Joaquín. Madrid: Ediciones Cid. p. 170. Depósito legal M. 16.467 -1963.

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v t e Cocktails
List of cocktails: by ingredients, alphabetical
Absinthe	Corpse reviver Death in the Afternoon The Modernista Sazerac
Beer	Black and tan Black Velvet Boilermaker Hangman's blood Irish car bomb Michelada Porchcrawler Sake bomb Shandy Snakebite U-Boot Yorsh
Brandy	The Blenheim Brandy Manhattan Brandy sour Chicago cocktail Curaçao punch Four Score Hennchata Incredible Hulk Jack Rose Orgasm Savoy Affair Savoy Corpse Reviver Tom and Jerry Zombie
Cachaça	Batida Caipirinha Caju Amigo Leite de Onça Quentão Rabo-de-galo Royce
Champagne	Black Velvet Buck's Fizz Kir royal
Gin	20th Century Bijou Bronx Gibson Gimlet Gin and tonic Gin pahit Gin sour Hanky panky Last word Lime Rickey Lorraine Martini Mickey Slim My fair lady Old Etonian Paradise Pegu Pimm's cup Pink gin Pink Lady Royal Arrival Salty Dog Shirley Temple Black Tom Collins White lady Wolfram
Ouzo	Ouzini
Rum	Blue Hawaii Brass monkey Bumbo Bushwacker Cojito El Presidente Fish house punch Flaming Dr Pepper Flaming volcano Grog Gunfire Hurricane Jagertee Macuá Mai Tai Painkiller Royal Bermuda Rum and Coke Rum swizzle Ti' punch Tom and Jerry Tschunk Yellow bird Zombie
Sake	Ginza Mary Sake bomb Tamagozake
Tequila	Chimayó Juan Collins Matador Paloma Slammer Sunrise
Vodka	Appletini Astro pop Batida Bay Breeze BLT cocktail Blue Lagoon Bull Shot Caesar Caipivodka Cape Cod Chi-Chi Colombia Flirtini Gimlet Greyhound Hi-fi John Daly Kensington Court Special Lemon drop Lime Rickey Link Up Orange Crush Orange tundra Red Russian Rose Kennedy cocktail Salmiakki Koskenkorva Salty dog Screwdriver Vargtass Vodka Martini Vodka sunrise White Russian Woo Woo Yorsh
Whisky	Amber moon Blue blazer Bobby Burns Bourbon lancer Brooklyn Churchill Farnell Jungle juice Lynchburg lemonade Missouri mule Nixon Old Fashioned Rob Roy Seven and Seven Three wise men Ward 8 Whiskey and Coke Whisky Mac
See also	Cocktail party Craft cocktail movement Flaming drink Highball List of IBA official cocktails Mixed drink

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