Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Country (film) - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Country
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Richard Pearce
Written by	William D. Wittliff
Produced by	William D. Wittliff Jessica Lange
Starring	Jessica Lange Sam Shepard Wilford Brimley
Cinematography	David M. Walsh
Edited by	Bill Yahraus
Music by	Charles Gross
Production companies	Touchstone Films Far West Productions Pangaea Corporation
Distributed by	Buena Vista Distribution Co.
Release date	September 28, 1984 (1984-09-28)
Running time	110 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$10 million^[1]
Box office	$9.64 million (United States)

Country is a 1984 American drama film which follows the trials and tribulations of a rural family as they struggle to hold on to their farm during the trying economic times experienced by family farms in 1980s America. The film was written by William D. Wittliff, and stars real-life couple Jessica Lange and Sam Shepard. The film was directed by Richard Pearce, and was shot on location in Dunkerton and Readlyn Iowa, and at Burbank's Walt Disney Studios.

Lange, who also co-produced the film, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Golden Globe award for her role.

Then-U.S. president Ronald Reagan stated in his personal diary that this film "was a blatant propaganda message against our agri programs".^[2] Some members of the U.S. Congress took the film so seriously that Jessica Lange was brought before a congressional panel to testify as an expert about living on family farms.^[3]

Country was one of three 1984 films, along with The River and Places in the Heart, that dealt with the perspective of family farm life "struggles."^[4]

Plot

Gilbert "Gil" Ivy (Sam Shepard) and his wife Jewell (Jessica Lange) have worked Jewell's family farm for years, and her father Otis (Wilford Brimley) does not want to see his family farm lost to foreclosure. However, low crop prices, interest on FHA loans, pressure by the FHA to reduce both the loan and operating expenditure, and a tornado all put pressure on the struggling family as they face hardship and the prospect of losing their home and livelihood.

Cast

Jessica Lange as Jewell Ivy
Sam Shepard as Gilbert "Gil" Ivy
Wilford Brimley as Otis
Matt Clark as Tom McMullen
Therese Graham as Marlene Ivy
Levi L. Knebel as Carlisle Ivy
Jim Haynie as Arlon Brewer
Sandra Seacat as Louise Brewer
Alex Harvey as Fordyce
Stephanie Stacie-Poyner as Missy Ivy

Production

Jessica Lange, who served as actress and producer, conceived the idea for Country citing a desire to make a contemporary version of The Grapes of Wrath based on her discussions with several mid-western farmers as well as several newspaper articles chronicling struggles farmers were dealing with in the 80s.^[1] The Ladd Company had initially been slated to finance Country but withdrew their commitment and after rejection from several other studios The Walt Disney Company acquired country for their relatively new Touchstone Pictures label.^[1] Hal Ashby had been slated to direct but left the project shortly after Disney's acquisition. Writer William D. Wittliff was briefly hired as director until creative disagreements came between him and Lange regarding the look of the film, which Lange wanted quite gritty. Wittliff left amicably and was replaced by Richard Pearce.^[1] Much of Wittliff's screenplay had uncredited rewrites from Sam Shepard whom de-emphasized the sentimentality in favor of grittier realism.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "AFI|Catalog".
^ Reagan, Ronald. (2007) "The Reagan Diaries", New York: HarperCollins.
^ "Stars Testify About Emotional Toll of Farm Crisis" Bangor Daily News, May 7, 1985 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19850507&id=lhA9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=bS4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=2273,3311010
^ Roger Ebert. "Review of The River". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2009-09-02.

External links

v t e Films directed by Richard Pearce
The Gardener's Son (1977) Heartland (1979) Threshold (1981) Country (1984) No Mercy (1986) Dead Man Out (1989) The Final Days (1989) The Long Walk Home (1990) Leap of Faith (1992) A Family Thing (1996) Thicker Than Blood (1998) Witness Protection (1999) South Pacific (2001) Fatal Contact: Bird Flu in America (2006)

This 1980s drama film–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article related to an American film of the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.