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Cystoderma

Cystoderma amianthinum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Squamanitaceae
Genus:	Cystoderma Fayod
Type species
Agaricus amianthinum (Scop.) Fayod

Cystoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae or Cystodermataceae. Its family position is in doubt and the family "Cystodermataceae"^[1] and tribe "Cystodermateae" have been proposed to include this group following recent molecular work.^[2]

Previously Cystoderma comprised a wider range of species but in 2002 Harmaja separated some of them off into the new genus Cystodermella (for instance Cystoderma cinnabarinum, C. elegans and C. granulosum).^[3] The separation was made largely on the basis that the spores in the new genus were not at all amyloid. Those remaining in Cystoderma have weakly to strongly amyloid spores, tend to have a persistent ring and to have arthroconidia. DNA analysis supports the division into the two groups, but further investigation has shown that none of the morphological characteristics distinguish between them in a consistent clear-cut way.^[4]

The name probably comes from the Greek kýstis meaning pouch and derma meaning skin.

List of species

The following species are recognised in the genus Cystoderma:^[5]

Cystoderma amianthinum (Scop.) Fayod
Cystoderma andinum I. Saar & Læssøe
Cystoderma arcticum Harmaja
Cystoderma aureolum (Raithelh.) Raithelh.
Cystoderma austrofallax Singer
Cystoderma bonnardiae Thoen
Cystoderma carcharias (Pers.) Fayod
Cystoderma castellanum Blanco-Dios
Cystoderma caucasicum Singer
Cystoderma chocoanum Franco-Mol.
Cystoderma clastotrichum (G. Stev.) E. Horak
Cystoderma fallax A.H. Sm. & Singer
Cystoderma ferruginosum Pegler
Cystoderma fulvolateritium (Raithelh.) Raithelh.
Cystoderma fumosopurpureum (Lasch) Fayod
Cystoderma granosum (Morgan) A.H. Sm. & Singer
Cystoderma granuliferum (Bas & Læssøe) I. Saar
Cystoderma granulosocinnabarinum Singer
Cystoderma gruberianum A.H. Sm.
Cystoderma haematites (Sacc.) Konrad & Maubl.
Cystoderma intermedium Harmaja
Cystoderma japonicum Thoen & Hongo
Cystoderma jasonis (Cooke & Massee) Harmaja
Cystoderma jeoliense Dhanch., J.C. Bhatt & S.K. Pant
Cystoderma kuehneri Singer
Cystoderma lilaceum R.L. Zhao, M.Q. He & J.X. Li
Cystoderma lilacipes Harmaja
Cystoderma muscicola (Cleland) Grgur.
Cystoderma neoamianthinum Hongo
Cystoderma niveum Harmaja
Cystoderma ochracea Fayod
Cystoderma ossaeiformisporum (S. Imai) S. Ito
Cystoderma pseudoamianthinum R.L. Zhao, M.Q. He & J.X. Li
Cystoderma pulveraceum A.H. Sm. & Singer
Cystoderma rugosolateritium R.L. Zhao, M.Q. He & J.X. Li
Cystoderma saarenoksae Harmaja
Cystoderma simulatum P.D. Orton
Cystoderma subglobisporum R.L. Zhao, M.Q. He & J.X. Li
Cystoderma subornatum Raithelh.
Cystoderma subvinaceum A.H. Sm.
Cystoderma superbum Huijsman
Cystoderma texense Thiers
Cystoderma tricholomoides Heinem. & Thoen
Cystoderma tuomikoskii Harmaja

References

Footnotes

Citations

^ See the entry in Index Fungorum where Marcel V. Locquin proposed this family in 1984.
^ Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, et al. (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–95. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
^ Harmaja H. (2002). "Amylolepiota, Clavicybe and Cystodermella, new genera of Agaricales". Karstenia. 42 (2): 39–48. doi:10.29203/ka.2002.386.
^ Saar I. (2016). "Type studies of some Cystodermella (Agaricales,Basidiomycota) species". Nova Hedwigia. 102 (3–4): 491–500. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0321.
^ "Index Fungorum - Search Page". www.indexfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.

Taxon identifiers
Cystoderma	Wikidata: Q1796617 Wikispecies: Cystoderma AusFungi: 60015020 BioLib: 60508 CoL: 3Z42 EoL: 16577 EPPO: 1CSTDG GBIF: 5240816 iNaturalist: 337955 IndexFungorum: 17448 MycoBank: 17448 NBN: NHMSYS0001480068 NCBI: 56158 NZOR: 4b775542-8e17-4d99-9a09-e5afeee68f22 Open Tree of Life: 112642 SpeciesFungorum: 17448

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