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Darwin's iguana

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Iguania
Family:	Leiosauridae
Genus:	Diplolaemus
Species:	D. darwinii
Binomial name
*Diplolaemus darwinii* Bell, 1843

Red = D. darwinii Yellow = D. leopardinus Green = D. sextinctus Blue = D. bibronii

Diplolaemus darwinii, also commonly known as Darwin's iguana and the southern Patagonian lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is native to the southern tip of South America.

Etymology

Both the specific name, darwinii, and the common name, Darwin's iguana, are in honor of Charles Darwin, who was an English naturalist and the author of On the Origin of Species.^[2]

Geographic range

D. darwinii is found in the Patagonian Desert in southern Argentina and Chile.

Description

Darwin's iguana has a broad, triangular head and strong jaws.^[3]

Diet

The diet of D. darwinii mostly consists of insects and other small invertebrates.^[3]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of D. darwinii is the Patagonian steppes from sea level up to elevations of 700 m (2,297 ft).^[3]

Reproduction

D. darwinii is oviparous.^[4]

Conservation status

The IUCN has listed Darwin's iguana as being of "Least Concern" because of its wide range and the lack of any identified threats to the species.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Abdala, S.; Arzamendia, V.; Fitzgerald, L.; Giraudo, A.; Kacoliris, F.; Montero, R.; Pelegrin, N.; Scrocchi, G.; Williams, J.; Vidal, M.; Tala, C.; Ortiz, J.C.; Nunez, H.; Garin, C.; Avilés, R.; Mella, J.; Nunez, J.; Sallabery, N.; Victoriano, P. (2017). "Diplolaemus darwinii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T178226A61321896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T178226A61321896.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Diplolaemus darwinii, p. 65).
^ ^a ^b ^c Chester, Sharon (2010). A Wildlife Guide to Chile: Continental Chile, Chilean Antarctica, Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago. Princeton University Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9781400831500.
^ Species Diplolaemus darwinii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

Bell T (1843). In: Darwin C (1843). The Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., During the Years 1832 to 1836. Part V. Reptiles. London: Smith, Elder and Company. vi + 50 pp. + Plates 1-20. ("Diplolæmus darwinii ", new species, p. 20 + Plate 10).

Taxon identifiers
Diplolaemus darwinii	Wikidata: Q5314719 Wikispecies: Diplolaemus darwinii CoL: 36LQS GBIF: 2466876 iNaturalist: 36359 IRMNG: 10377488 ITIS: 1056613 IUCN: 178226 NCBI: 75280 Open Tree of Life: 139667 Paleobiology Database: 374969 RD: darwinii

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