Darwinia squarrosa

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Fringed mountain bell

Conservation status
Vulnerable (EPBC Act)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Myrtales
Family:	Myrtaceae
Genus:	Darwinia
Species:	D. squarrosa
Binomial name
*Darwinia squarrosa* (Turcz.) Domin.^[1]

Darwinia squarrosa, commonly known as the fringed mountain bell or pink mountain bell, is a shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

Description

Darwinia squarrosa is a shrub with an erect and straggly habit, typically growing a height of 0.2–1 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in). The fringed bracts around the flowers form a pendent "bell" which is usually red or pink. These are primarily produced between August and November in the species' native range.^[2]^[3]

Taxonomy and naming

Darwinia squarrosa was first formally described in 1852 by Ukrainian-Russian botanist Nicolai Stepanovitch Turczaninow who gave it the name Genetyllis squarrosa. The species was transferred to the genus Darwinia in 1923 by Czech botanist Karel Domin.^[1] The specific epithet (squarrosa) is a Latin word meaning "rough with stiff scales, bracts or processes".^[4]

Distribution and habitat

The fringed mountain bell occurs on rocky slopes of the eastern peaks of the Stirling Range National Park.^[2]^[5]

Conservation status

The fringed mountain bell is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia).^[5]^[6]

Use in horticulture

The species requires good drainage and protection from direct sun. It is difficult to propagate from seed, but cuttings strike readily. Grafting on stocks of Darwinia citriodora may be carried out in areas with unsuitable growing conditions.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b "Darwinia squarrosa". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
^ ^a ^b "Darwinia squarrosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
^ ^a ^b "Darwinia squarrosa". Australian Native Plants Society, Australia. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 746.
^ ^a ^b "Approved Conservation Advice for Darwinia squarrosa (Fringed Mountain Bell)" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
^ "Eremophila squarrosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Taxon identifiers
Darwinia squarrosa	Wikidata: Q5226059 Wikispecies: Darwinia squarrosa APNI: 80744 CoL: 346BL EoL: 5306071 FloraBase: 5530 GBIF: 5418297 iNaturalist: 841569 IPNI: 592475-1 ISC: 119555 Open Tree of Life: 3934174 Plant List: kew-56534 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99739-3 SPRAT: 15694 WFO: wfo-0000937882
Genetyllis squarrosa	Wikidata: Q95966224 APNI: 65720 CoL: 3FKQL GBIF: 5418300 IPNI: 596535-1 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:596535-1 WFO: wfo-0000971762

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