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Colonel Demeke Zewdu
Born	Telelo, Welkait, Ethiopia
Occupations	Politican army officer
Organization	Welkait Committee

Military career
Allegiance	EPRDF
Battles / wars	Ethiopian Civil War

Colonel Demeke Zewdu (Amharic: ደመቀ ዘውዱ) is an Ethiopian politician and former army officer who is a key figure in Welkait dispute, advocating Amhara self-government over Welkait district, which is now part of Western Tigray Zone.^[1]

An ardent supporter of Amhara nationalism,^[1] he cofounded and led the Welkait Committee to secure the legal status of Welkait as belonging to the Amhara people. He imprisoned in 2016 by the TPLF government but acquitted and released in February 2018.^[2]

Life and career

Demeke Zewdu was born into a farming family with a Tigrayan father and an Amhara mother, and grew up in Telelo, in southern Welkait Tegede.^[1] During his teenage years, he began a military career by joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) insurgency against the Derg regime during the Ethiopian Civil War.^[3]^[4]

Demeke served as the head of Wolkait Committee in 2015, which was consisted of 20 members at that time.^[5]^[6] In 2016, Demeke was arrested by the government security force in Gondar after he reportedly killed one of security enforcers in a firefight. He then subsequently transferred to Tigray custody after decision to move in Gondar prison was challenged by residents of Gondar. In February 2018, it was reported that charges against Demeke, General Asaminew Tsige, General Tefera Mamo, Nigist Yirga, Getachew Adamu, Atalay Zerfe and more than 90 others is dropped. Demeke was released from prison on 19 February 2018.^[7]^[8]^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Demeke Zewdu, the warlord who wants to avenge the Amhara in Ethiopia". 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
^ ^a ^b "Charges against Colonel Demeke Zewdu and over 100 others dropped, Federal Prosecutor". Borkena Ethiopian News. 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
^ "Ethiopia: Key players in the Amhara network". The Africa Report. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
^ Reuters https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/ethiopia-conflict-expulsions/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ John, Sonja (August 2021). "The Potential of Democratization in Ethiopia: The Welkait Question as a Litmus Test". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 56 (5): 1007–1023. doi:10.1177/00219096211007657. ISSN 0021-9096.
^ Endale, Ashenafi (2023-08-05). "Ethiopia Wavers Between Chaos And Compromise In Amhara Region". thereporterethiopia.com. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
^ "Resistance icon Colonel Demeke Zewdu received hero's welcome". Borkena Ethiopian News. 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
^ https://www.chathamhouse.org/2024/04/conflict-economy-sesame-ethiopia/04-role-sesame-driving-rivalries-ethiopia. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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Life and career

See also

References