Dendrelaphis bifrenalis

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Dendrelaphis bifrenalis - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Boulenger's bronzeback

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Colubridae
Subfamily:	Ahaetuliinae
Genus:	Dendrelaphis
Species:	D. bifrenalis
Binomial name
*Dendrelaphis bifrenalis* (Boulenger, 1890)
Synonyms
Ahaetulla bifrenalis Dendrophis bifrenalis

Dendrelaphis bifrenalis, also called Boulenger's bronzeback, Boulenger's bronze-back, and Travancore bronze-brown snake, is a colubrid snake native to Eastern Ghats of Southern India and Sri Lanka.^[1]^[2] It was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1890.^[3] Dendrelaphis wickrorum from Sri Lanka was previously confused with this species.^[4]

Habitat and ecology

This oviparous, diurnal and arboreal species can be found in trees, shrubs and bushes in wet and intermediate zones of lowlands to mid hills.^[1] However, there are references of finding it from Mullaitivu, Vavuniya and Trincomalee of northern dry zone of Sri Lanka.^[5]^: 218 It is often encountered on low vegetation, however, and it may also descend to the ground in search of food. Arboreal and feeds on frogs, geckos, skinks and agamid lizards. Sometimes descends to the ground, and it is said that when moving on the ground it has a peculiar habit of keeping its head and 1/8 of the forebody erect.^[1]^[6] These are very active and do not get panicked easily. Dendrelaphis is one of the quickest snakes to escape and hide, when exited they expose the skin underneath scales. Ventral keels help them to climb trees.^[1]

Description

Cylindrical, narrow, slender body is present with a dorso-ventrally flattened pear-shaped head. The neck region is clear. Long and compressed snout is present. The tip of it is broad and rounded. The nostrils are present laterally and they are rounded. Round pupil is present in large eyes. Prehensile tail is 1/3 of the body of the snake. Dorsal body of the snake is copper color. Top of the labials and chin is cream or light green color. The tongue is red in color. There is a black broad bar at the sides of the head and run along the eye to the neck region. Lateral corner of the anterior body has black cross strips in a diagonal angle. Two yellow lines run on the lateral sides of the body. Sometimes these lines may be margined by black dots. Ventral body is yellowish green. These are oviparous snakes. They lay eggs in tree hollows. Five long eggs are laid by them at a time. Adult snakes grow about 700–900 mm. Mid-body consists of 15 rows of scales. Vertebrals are clear and enlarged. Dendrelaphis bifrenalis differ in having a red color tongue from other Dendrelaphis species.^[3]^: 338^[5]^: 215^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e de Silva, A. (2010). "Dendrelaphis bifrenalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T176781A7303531. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176781A7303531.en.
^ Dendrelaphis bifrenalis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 1 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b Boulenger, G. A. (1890). "Dendrophis bifrenalis". Reptilia and Batrachia: The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 339–340.
^ Danushka, A. Dineth; et al. (2020). "A new species of Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 (Reptilia: Colubridae) from the wet zone of Sri Lanka with a redescription of Dendrelaphis bifrenalis (Boulenger, 1890)" (PDF). Taprobanica. 9 (1): 83–102. doi:10.47605/tapro.v9i1.224. S2CID 229592621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b Wall, Frank (1921). Ophidia taprobanica: or, The snakes of Ceylon. H.R. Cottle, govt. printer. ISBN 9780331877212. LCCN 22006086.
^ ^a ^b De Silva, Anslem (2009). Snakes of Sri Lanka. Vijitha Yapa Publications. ISBN 9789556650082. LCCN 9556650083.

Taxon identifiers
Dendrelaphis bifrenalis	Wikidata: Q2006816 Wikispecies: Dendrelaphis bifrenalis ADW: Dendrelaphis_bifrenalis ARKive: dendrelaphis-bifrenalis CoL: 34M2X EoL: 455328 GBIF: 2459316 iNaturalist: 26712 IRMNG: 10372259 ITIS: 1081719 IUCN: 176781 NCBI: 1296992 Open Tree of Life: 4121554 RD: bifrenalis

This colubrid snake article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

Hidden categories: