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  3. Drochia - Wikipedia
Drochia - Wikipedia
Coordinates: 48°2′N 27°45′E / 48.033°N 27.750°E / 48.033; 27.750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the commune in the same district with the same name, see Drochia, Drochia.

Drochia
Drochia
Flag of Drochia
Flag
Coat of arms of Drochia
Coat of arms
Drochia is located in Moldova
Drochia
Drochia
Location in Moldova
Coordinates: 48°2′N 27°45′E / 48.033°N 27.750°E / 48.033; 27.750
CountryMoldova
DistrictDrochia District
Established1777
Government
 • MayorCereteu Nina (PN), since 2015
Elevation
741 ft (226 m)
Population
 (2014)[1]
 • Total
13,150
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
MD-52xx
Area code+373 252 xx x xx
ClimateDfb

Drochia (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈdroki.ja]) is a city in the northern part of Moldova. It is the administrative center of the eponymous district. The city is located 174.4 km (108.4 mi) north of the national capital, Chișinău, and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of the Romanian city of Iași. The average elevation of Drochia is 226 meters. The population at the 2004 census was 16,606.

The name of the city comes from a local type of bird, called dropie (English: great bustard).

History

Drochia is first mentioned by chroniclers in 1777. By 1830 it was a small settlement encompassing 25 families. A document dating from 1847 notes that a small grape-processing plant, the town's first industrial enterprise, had been built. Two mills situated on a local stream were built in 1875.

More intensive industrial development emerged after the railway first came through at the end of the 19th century. At the 1930 census, the locality (then a village) was known as Drochia-Gară (literally Drochia Station), and had a population of only 595. It was part of Plasa Bădiceni of the Soroca County.

Drochia received the status of a city in 1973.

Demographics

According to the 2024 census, 12,939 inhabitants lived in Drochia, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2014, when 13,150 inhabitants were registered.[2][3]

Ethnic composition of Drochia (2024)
  1. Moldovans[a] (85.6%)
  2. Romanians (4.70%)
  3. Ukrainians (6.70%)
  4. Russians (2.30%)
  5. Others (0.70%)
Linguistic composition of Drochia (2024)
  1. Moldovan[b] (59.2%)
  2. Romanian (24.4%)
  3. Russian (13.0%)
  4. Ukrainian (3.10%)
  5. Other (0.30%)
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1930 595—    
1959 6,638+1015.6%
1970 11,161+68.1%
1979 15,280+36.9%
1989 21,298+39.4%
2004 16,606−22.0%
2014 13,150−20.8%
2024 12,939−1.6%
  1. ^ There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
  2. ^ In March 2023, the Parliament of Moldova passed a law updating all legislative texts and the constitution to refer to the national language as Romanian, effectively rendering the term "Moldovan" obsolete.[4][5]

Historical demographics

Ethnic composition (1930 Census)
Romanians 181
Ruthenians and Ukrainians 77
Russians 209
Jews 112
Poles 5
Armenians 7
Serbians, Croatians, Slovenes 1
others 3
Total 595
Linguistic composition (1930 Census)
Romanian 198
Russian 210
Yiddish 102
Ukrainian 80
Polish 4
other 1
Total 595

Media

Journalists interviewing Octavian Armașu during the inauguration of a biogas plant outside the city, 2012

Mayors of Drochia

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Moldova

Twin towns – Sister cities

Drochia is twinned with:

Notable people

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Drochia.
  1. ^ Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014: "Characteristics – Population (population by communes, religion, citizenship)" (XLS). National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  2. ^ "Rezultatele finale ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor 2024: Caracteristici etnoculturale ale populației". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian)
  3. ^ "2014 Moldova Census of Population and Housing". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian, Russian, and English)
  4. ^ "Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Moldovan parliament approves law on Romanian language". Reuters. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
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