Elżbieta Szydłowska

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Elżbieta Szydłowska - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elżbieta Szydłowska
Portrait by Giovanni Battista Lampi
Coat of arms	Lubicz
Born	1749
Died	1 June 1810 Warsaw, Poland
Noble family	Szydłowski family
Spouse(s)	Jan Jerzy Grabowski Stanisław August Poniatowski
Father	Teodor Szydłowski
Mother	Teresa Witkowska h. Nowina

Elżbieta Szydłowska, married surname Grabowska (1748 – 1 June 1810), was a member of the Polish nobility, a mistress and possibly the morganatic wife of the last King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski.^[1]

Biography

Elżbieta Szydłowska was a daughter of Polish nobleman Teodor Kajetan Szydłowski, voivode of Płock, Lubicz coat of arms (1714–1792), and his wife, Teresa Witkowska, Nowina coat of arms (1722–1778).^[2] In 1768 she married a Polish noble, General Jan Jerzy Grabowski (died 1789).^[1] Some of the children of this marriage are thought to have actually been children of the last Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth king, Stanisław August Poniatowski.

In 1789, she became a widow and possibly entered into a secret, morganatic marriage with the King,^[3] remaining known at court as his maîtresse-en-titre. However, Wirydianna Fiszerowa, a contemporary who knew her, reported that tales of this marriage only circulated after Poniatowski's death, and were spread about by Elżbieta herself, but were not generally believed.^[4] She was thought to have exercised some influence on the king during his reign perceived as negative, which made her unpopular.^[1]

In 1795, King Stanisław abdicated following the Third Partition of Poland, and lived in Grodno under Russian watch until, in 1796, Paul I of Russia invited him to Saint Petersburg. Elżbieta, with her two sons, Stanisław and Michał, took the king to Saint Petersburg to care for him there, and she lived with him until his sudden death in 1798.^[1] Afterwards, she returned to Warsaw, then under Prussian rule following the Partitions, where she became a patroness of the Tableau vivant there.^[1] She died in Warsaw on 1 June 1810, survived by four of her children.

She had three sons and two daughters with the king, and their second son, Michał Grabowski, distinguished himself in combat, eventually becoming a general in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw.

Issue

Her children were:

Stanisław
Michał
Casimir
Aleksandra (13 April 1771 – 12 May 1789), who married Franciszek Salezy Krasicki in 1787
Izabela Grabowska (1776–1858), who married Walenty Faustyn Sobolewski in 1795
Constance

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Grabowska Elżbieta". portalwiedzy.onet.pl (in Polish). Popularna Encyklopedia Powszechna Wydawnictwa Fogra. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
^ Władysław Wężyk (1987). Maria Dernałowicz (ed.). Kronika rodzinna. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 80. ISBN 83-06-01274-7.
^ "Grabowska Elżbieta - WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia". portalwiedzy.onet.pl. Archived from the original on 2007-05-21.
^ Fiszerowa, Wirydianna (1998). Dzieje moje własne. Warsaw: Świat Książki. ISBN 83-7129-273-2.

H. P Kosk generalicja polska t. 1 Oficyna Wydawnicza "Ajaks" Pruszków 1998.

Categories:

Hidden category:

CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Poland