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Erythropitta - Wikipedia

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Erythropitta

Black-crowned pitta, Erythropitta ussheri
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Pittidae
Genus:	Erythropitta Bonaparte, 1854
Species
See text.

Black-crowned pitta (E. ussheri) uttering whistles from a perch in Danum Valley, Sabah

Erythropitta is a genus of pitta. The members of the genus are found mostly in South-east Asia, with one species, the Papuan pitta, ranging into northeast Australia. The genus was formerly merged with the large genus Pitta, but a 2006 study split the family into three genera.

Taxonomy

The pittas were at one time all usually placed in the genus Pitta, the only genus in the family Pittidae, but when a 2006 molecular phylogenetic study found that the pittas formed three separate groups, the genus was split and some species were moved into two resurrected genera, Erythropitta and Hydrornis.^[1] The genus Erythropitta had been introduced in 1854 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.^[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the Papuan pitta (Erythropitta macklotii).^[3] The name Erythropitta combines the Ancient Greek word eruthros "red" with the genus name Pitta.^[4]

Pittas in this genus have red or crimson coloured underparts, greenish or blueish backs and short tails. They are mostly small in size.^[1]

Species

The genus contains the following 13 species:^[5]

Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
Erythropitta kochi	Whiskered pitta	Luzon in the Philippines.
Erythropitta erythrogaster	Philippine pitta	Philippines.
Erythropitta dohertyi	Sula pitta	Sula and Banggai Islands
Erythropitta celebensis	Sulawesi pitta	Sulawesi, Manterawu, and Togian Islands
Erythropitta rubrinucha	South Moluccan pitta	Indonesia on Buru and Seram.
Erythropitta rufiventris	North Moluccan pitta	northern Moluccas
Erythropitta meeki	Louisiade pitta	Louisiade Archipelago in Papua New Guinea
Erythropitta novaehibernicae	Bismarck pitta	New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea
Erythropitta macklotii	Papuan pitta	Aru Islands, New Guinea
Erythropitta arquata	Blue-banded pitta	Borneo
Erythropitta granatina	Garnet pitta	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand.
Erythropitta venusta	Graceful pitta	Sumatra, Indonesia
Erythropitta ussheri	Black-crowned pitta	Sabah in northern Borneo

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Erythropitta.

^ ^a ^b Irestedt, M.; Ohlson, J.I.; Zuccon, D.; Källersjö, M.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2006). "Nuclear DNA from old collections of avian study skins reveals the evolutionary history of the Old World suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 35 (6): 567–580. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00249.x. S2CID 84788609.
^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). L'Ateneo Italiano; raccolta di documenti e memorie relative al progresso delle scienze fisiche compilato da S. de Luca e D. Müller. Vol. 2. Paris: Masson. p. 317.
^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 144.
^ Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "NZ wrens, broadbills & pittas". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

Genera of passerines and their extinct allies

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Psittacopasseres
Order: Passeriformes

Passeriformes

incertae sedis

†Corvitalusoides
†Jamna
†Winnicavis
†Yunnanus

Acanthisitti

Acanthisittidae	Acanthisitta †Dendroscansor †Kuiornis †Pachyplichas †Traversia Xenicus

Eupasseres

Tyranni

†Crosnoornis
†Wieslochia

Eurylaimides

Calyptomenidae	Calyptomena Smithornis
Eurylaimidae	Corydon Cymbirhynchus Eurylaimus Psarisomus Pseudocalyptomena Sarcophanops Serilophus
Philepittidae	Neodrepanis Philepitta
Pittidae	Erythropitta Hydrornis Pitta
Sapayoidae	Sapayoa

Tyrannides

- See below ↓

Passeri

- See below ↓

Chamaeza
Formicarius

Furnariidae

Berlepschia
†Pseudoseisuropsis

Sclerurinae

Geositta
Sclerurus

Dendrocolaptinae

Dendrocolaptini	Campylorhamphus Dendrexetastes Dendrocolaptes Dendroplex Drymornis Drymotoxeres Glyphorynchus Hylexetastes Lepidocolaptes Nasica Xiphocolaptes Xiphorhynchus
Sittasomini	Certhiasomus Dendrocincla Deconychura Sittasomus

Furnariinae

Xenops
Pygarrhichini	Microxenops Ochetorhynchus Pygarrhichas
Furnariini	Cinclodes Furnarius Geocerthia Limnornis Lochmias Phleocryptes Premnornis Pseudocolaptes Tarphonomus Upucerthia
Philydorini	Anabacerthia Anabazenops Ancistrops Automolus Cichlocolaptes Clibanornis Dendroma Heliobletus Megaxenops Philydor Syndactyla Thripadectes
Synallaxini	Acrobatornis Anumbius Aphrastura Asthenes Certhiaxis Coryphistera Cranioleuca Hellmayrea Leptasthenura Limnoctites Margarornis Mazaria Metopothrix Phacellodomus Premnoplex Pseudasthenes Pseudoseisura Roraimia Schoeniophylax Siptornis Spartonoica Sylviorthorhynchus Synallaxis Thripophaga Xenerpestes

Grallariidae

Melanopareiidae

Melanopareia

Euchrepomis

Myrmornithinae

Thamnophilinae

Formicivorini	Formicivora Myrmochanes Myrmotherula Terenura
Microrhopiini	Ammonastes Aprositornis Clytoctantes Epinecrophylla Microrhopias Myrmophylax Myrmorchilus Neoctantes
Pithyini	Cercomacra Cercomacroides Drymophila Gymnopithys Hypocnemis Oneillornis Phaenostictus Phlegopsis Pithys Rhegmatorhina Sciaphylax Willisornis
Pyriglenini	Akletos Ampelornis Gymnocichla Hafferia Hylophylax Hypocnemoides Myrmeciza Myrmelastes Myrmoborus Myrmoderus Percnostola Poliocrania Pyriglena Rhopornis Sclateria Sipia
Thamnophilini	Batara Biatas Cymbilaimus Dichrozona Dysithamnus Frederickena Herpsilochmus Hypoedaleus Isleria Mackenziaena Megastictus Radinopsyche Rhopias Sakesphoroides Sakesphorus Taraba Thamnomanes Thamnophilus Xenornis

†Resoviaornis

Atrichornis

Callaeidae

Climacteridae

Climacteris
Cormobates

Cnemophilidae

Cnemophilus
Loboparadisea

Dasyornithidae

Dasyornis

Maluridae

Amytornithinae

Amytornis

Malurinae

Malurini	Chenorhamphus Clytomyias Malurus Sipodotus
Stipiturini	Stipiturus

Melanocharitidae

Meliphagidae

Menuridae

Menura

Notiomystidae

Notiomystis

Orthonychidae

Orthonyx

†Palaeoscinidae

Palaeoscinis

Pardalotidae

Pardalotus

Pomatostomidae

Garritornis
Pomatostomus

Ptilonorhynchidae

Corvides

- See Corvides

Passerida

- See Passerida

Taxon identifiers
Erythropitta	Wikidata: Q2703151 Wikispecies: Erythropitta Avibase: 39DAA6EB55FE0359 BOLD: 744504 GBIF: 4844013 iNaturalist: 367577 IRMNG: 1176166 NCBI: 1316415 Open Tree of Life: 3598670 Paleobiology Database: 416947

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