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Espelette - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 43°20′29″N 1°26′47″W / 43.3414°N 1.4464°W

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Espelette Ezpeleta
Commune
The church of Saint-Étienne
Coat of arms
Location of Espelette
Espelette Show map of France Espelette Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°20′29″N 1°26′47″W / 43.3414°N 1.4464°W / 43.3414; -1.4464
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Bayonne
Canton	Baïgura et Mondarrain
Intercommunality	CA Pays Basque
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Marie Iputcha^[1]
Area ¹	26.85 km² (10.37 sq mi)
Population (2021)^[2]	2,032
• Density	76/km² (200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64213 /64250
Elevation	33–749 m (108–2,457 ft) (avg. 77 m or 253 ft)
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Espelette (French pronunciation: [ɛspəlɛt]; Basque: Ezpeleta; Occitan: Espeleta) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.^[3] It lies in the traditional Basque province of Labourd.

Sights

The town is attractive, with traditional Labourd houses and a castle. The protected sixteenth-century church, Saint-Etienne, has a Baroque altarpiece, and its graveyard has many traditional Basque discoidal tombstones.

Espelette is a charming town located in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It nestles near the Spanish border in the Navarre region of Spain. It sits approximately 122.4 kilometers from the capital of Pau, and is around 22 kilometers from Bayonne, a significant subprefecture in the region. Notably, Espelette is part of a vibrant community living area of Cambo-les-Bains, placing it in the heart of a dynamic and culturally rich region.

Notable people

Agnès Souret, the first woman ever chosen as Miss France, in 1920, is buried in Espelette. She died in Argentina, aged 26, in 1928, and her body was repatriated to Espelette by her mother, who sold most of her possessions to provide a resting place for her daughter.
Father Armand David (1826–1900), a Lazarist missionary Catholic priest as well as a zoologist and a botanist, was born in Espelette.

Red peppers

Espelette is known for its dried red peppers, used whole or ground to a hot powder, used in the production of Bayonne ham. The peppers are designated as Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée and are hung to dry outside many of the houses and shops in the village during the summer. The peppers are sold in the town's Wednesday covered market and are honoured in a festival on the last Sunday in October.

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ INSEE commune file

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Espelette.

(in Spanish) Ezpeleta in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa — Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
(in French) Piment d'Espelette, site dedicated to the pepper

Traditional Espelette house with peppers drying on the walls
Piments d'Espelette, Espelette peppers
Plaque of WWF in front of Father Armand David's birth house, inaugurated by Cardinal Roger Etchegaray in Espelette.

v t e Municipalities in Labourd (Lapurdi)
Ahetze Ainhoa Anglet (Angelu / Anglet) Arbonne (Arbona) Arcangues (Arrangoitze) Ascain (Azkaine) Bardos (Bardoze) Bassussarry (Basusarri) Bayonne (Baiona) Biarritz (Miarritze / Biàrritz) Bidart (Bidarte) Biriatou (Biriatu) Bonloc (Lekuine) Boucau (Bokale / Bocau) Briscous (Beskoitze) Cambo-les-Bains (Kanbo) Ciboure (Ziburu) Espelette (Ezpeleta) Guéthary (Getaria) Guiche (Gixune / Guishe) Halsou (Haltsu) Hasparren (Hazparne) Hendaye (Hendaia) Itxassou (Itsasu) Jatxou (Jatsu) Lahonce (Lehuntze) Larressore (Larresoro) Louhossoa (Luhuso) Macaye (Makea) Mendionde (Lekorne) Mouguerre (Mugerre) Saint-Jean-de-Luz (Donibane Lohizune) Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle (Senpere) Saint-Pierre-d'Irube (Hiriburu) Sare (Sara) Souraïde (Zuraide) Urcuit (Urketa) Urrugne (Urruña) Urt (Ahurti) Ustaritz (Uztaritze) Villefranque (Milafranga)
Official name in French (native name in Basque and sometimes in Occitan, if different, in parentheses)