Fars (Pars) News Agency

Abbreviation	FNA
Formation	2003; 21 years ago (2003)
Type	News agency
Location	Iran
Official language	Persian
Managing Director	Payam Tirandaz
Editor in Chief	Mohsen Mahdian
Parent organization	Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Website	www.farsnews.com

The Fars News Agency is a news agency in Iran managed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), one of the three branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces. While it describes itself as "Iran's leading independent news agency",^[1] it is widely described by Western news media to be a "semi-official" news agency of the Government of Iran.^[2][3][4]

The Iran Disinformation Project calls Fars the "Spider Net of Lies and Deception" and the cornerstone of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ disinformation and propaganda campaign. Fars News’ disinformation campaign "reaches across Iran’s borders, spreading rumors and lies about dissidents, human rights, labor, political activists, and intellectuals."^[5] One propaganda technique is to consistently publish interviews with western pundits and analysts such as conspiracy theorist James Fetzer who echo Tehran’s propaganda.^[6]

The Fars News Agency .com domain has been blocked by sanctions applied by the US Treasury since 25 January 2020.^[7] On 15 September 2023, the United States Department of the Treasury added Fars News Agency to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)'s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List.^[8]

Fars News Agency was founded in 2003.^[9] In addition to Persian reporting, the agency also provides news in English,^[10] Turkish,^[11] Arabic,^[12] and Dari.^[13]

In June 2012, Fars released an interview with Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi in which Morsi is said to have told Fars that he wanted to restore ties with Iran and wanted to "review" the Egypt–Israel peace treaty.^[14] Morsi later disputed the authenticity of the interview.^[14] Fars responded by providing what it said was audio of the interview.^[14] Arabic newscaster Al Arabiya quoted unnamed experts who said it was not Morsi's voice.^[14]

In September 2012, the agency picked up a story from The Onion, a satirical newspaper, about a supposed survey showing "an overwhelming majority of rural white Americans would rather vote for Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad than U.S. President Barack Obama in the upcoming U.S. elections".^[15][16] The Iranian version copied the original word-for-word, even including a made-up quote from a fictional West Virginia resident who says he would rather go to a baseball game with Ahmadinejad because "he takes national defense seriously, and he'd never let some gay protesters tell him how to run his country like Obama does."^[15][16]

Fars News Agency later apologized for its mistake, but claimed that a majority of Americans would prefer anyone outside of the American political system to President Obama and American statesmen.^[17]

In April 2013, the agency carried a story claiming a 27-year-old Iranian scientist had invented a time machine that allowed people to see into the future. A few days later the story was removed, and replaced with a story quoting an Iranian government official that no such device had been registered.^[18][19]

In January 2014, Fars posted a series of articles that suggested U.S. security policy was being driven by an "alien/extraterrestrial intelligence agenda".^[20][21][22] The report said that proof was found in a Federal Security Service report carried out by Edward Snowden.^[20][22] The report said that the United States government had been secretly run by a "shadow government" of space aliens since 1945.^[23]

In February 2016, Fars was one of 40 Iranian news agencies that pledged money toward the bounty against Salman Rushdie in regards to The Satanic Verses controversy.^[24] Fars promised $30,000 for the killing of Rushdie.^[24]

In November 2020, the Agency sparked controversy after it shared an article by Kayhan editor Hossein Shariatmadari denying the Holocaust and saying that the "real Holocaust" was against Yemenite Christians by the Jewish Himyarite Kingdom in 524 CE. Critics denounced the article as an anti-Semitic piece seeking to dehumanize Jews and downplay the brutality of the Holocaust.^[25]

• List of Iranian news agencies

Media related to Fars News Agency at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website