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  3. Ficus drupacea - Wikipedia
Ficus drupacea - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ficus drupacea
Numerous green leaves with a cluster of small reddish-brown, egg-shaped fruit
Fruit and leaves
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Subgenus: F. subg. Urostigma
Species:
F. drupacea
Binomial name
Ficus drupacea
Synonyms[2]
21 synonyms
  • Urostigma drupaceum (Thunb.) Miq.
  • Ficus aurantiicarpa Elmer
  • Ficus chrysochlamys K.Schum. & Lauterb.
  • Ficus chrysocoma Blume
  • Ficus citrifolia Willd.
  • Ficus drupacea var. auranticarpa (Elmer) Corner
  • Ficus drupacea var. glabrata Corner
  • Ficus drupacea var. mysorensis (Roth) M.R.Almeida
  • Ficus drupacea var. pedicellata Corner
  • Ficus drupacea var. pubescens (Roem. & Schult.) Corner
  • Ficus drupacea var. subrepanda (Wall. ex King) D.Basu
  • Ficus ellipsoidea F.Muell. ex Benth.
  • Ficus gonia Buch.-Ham.
  • Ficus indica L.
  • Ficus mysorensis Roth
  • Ficus mysorensis var. dasycarpa (Miq.) M.F.Barrett
  • Ficus mysorensis f. parvifolia Miq.
  • Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens Roem. & Schult.
  • Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens (Roth) King
  • Ficus mysorensis var. subrepanda Wall. ex King
  • Ficus payapa Blanco
  • Ficus pilosa Reinw. ex Blume
  • Ficus pilosa var. chrysocoma (Blume) King
  • Ficus pubescens Roth
  • Ficus rupestris Buch.-Ham.
  • Ficus subrepanda (Wall. ex King) King
  • Ficus vidaliana Warb.
  • Urostigma bicorne Miq.
  • Urostigma chrysotrix Miq.
  • Urostigma dasycarpum Miq.
  • Urostigma mysorense (Roth) Miq.
  • Urostigma pilosum (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.
  • Urostigma subcuspidatum Miq.

Ficus drupacea, also known as the brown-woolly fig[3][4] or Mysore fig, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and Northeast Australia (it has been introduced into the New World tropics, including Puerto Rico).[3][5] It is a strangler fig;[6][7][8] it begins its life cycle as an epiphyte on a larger tree, which it eventually engulfs. Its distinctive features include dense, woolly pubescence, bright yellow to red fleshy fruit, and grayish white bark.[5][9] It can reach heights of 10–30 meters (33–98 ft).[5][7][9] Its fruit are eaten by pigeons, and it is pollinated by Eupristina belgaumensis.[7] It occurs in environments ranging from sea-level beachfront environments to montane forests, up to 1,000 metres (3,300 feet).[5][7][9]

References

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018). "Ficus drupacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T130887421A130907948. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T130887421A130907948.en. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  2. ^ "Ficus drupacea Thunb". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Plants Profile for Ficus drupacea (brown-woolly fig)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  4. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Ficus drupacea". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  5. ^ a b c d "Ficus drupacea in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  6. ^ "National Parks Board, Singapore: Ficus drupacea". NParks Flora & Fauna Web. 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d "Ficus drupacea - FigWeb". www.figweb.org. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  8. ^ "Ficus drupacea". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "Ficus drupacea - MORACEAE". www.biotik.org. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
Sunting pranala
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