Fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo

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Fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo

Coordinates: 20°03′N 99°21′W / 20.050°N 99.350°W

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The fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.^[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.^[2]^[3]^[a]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, the district covers ten municipalities in the southwestern portion of Hidalgo, adjacent to the states of Mexico and Querétaro: Atitalaquia, Atotonilco de Tula, Chapantongo, Huichapan, Nopala de Villagrán, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Tepetitlán, Tezontepec de Aldama, Tlaxcoapan and Tula de Allende.^[5]^[6]

Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the El Llano neighbourhood of the city of Tula de Allende.^[5]^[1]

Previous districting plans

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2017–2022: Between 2017 and 2022, the fifth district comprised the same 10 municipalities as in the 2022 plan.^[7]^[8]

2005–2017: Under the 2005 scheme, the fifth district covered the same 10 municipalities.^[9]^[10]

1996–2005: The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. From 1996 to 2005, the fifth district covered 12 municipalities in the same part of the state: Ajacuba, Tetepango, Tlahuelilpan, Atitalaquia, Atotonilco de Tula, Chapantongo, Nopala de Villagrán, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Tepetitlán, Tezontepec de Aldama, Tlaxcoapan and Tula de Allende.^[11]

1978–1996: The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.^[12] The fifth district's head town was at Zimapán in the north-west of the state and it comprised 14 municipalities.^[13]

Deputies returned to Congress

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National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo
Election	Deputy	Term	Legislature
1916 [es]	Rafael Vega Sánchez^[14]	1916–1917	Constituent Congress of Querétaro
1917	Rafael Vega Sánchez	1917–1918	27th Congress [es]
1918	Narciso Paz	1918–1920	28th Congress
1920	Francisco de la Peña	1920–1922	29th Congress
1922 [es]	Fernando Herrera	1922–1924	30th Congress
1924	Artemio Basurto	1924–1926	31st Congress
1926	Fernando Herrera	1926–1928	32nd Congress
1928	Fernando Herrera	1928–1930	33rd Congress
1930	Juan Cruz Oropeza	1930–1932	34th Congress
1932	José Lugo Guerrero	1932–1934	35th Congress
1934	Ricardo de la Peña	1934–1937	36th Congress
1937	José Lugo Guerrero	1937–1940	37th Congress
1940	Alfonso Corona del Rosal [es]	1940–1943	38th Congress
1943	Adolfo Lugo Guerrero	1943–1946	39th Congress
1946	Fernando Cruz Chávez	1946–1949	40th Congress
1949	Quintín Rueda Villagrán [es] Luis de la Concha Paulín	1949–1950 1950–1951	41st Congress
1952	Antonio Ponce Lagos	1952–1955	42nd Congress
1955	Miguel Gómez Méndoza	1955–1958	43rd Congress
1958	Martiniano Martínez Álvarez	1958–1961	44th Congress
1961	Jorge Rojo Lugo	1961–1964	45th Congress
1964	Jaime López Peimbert	1964–1967	46th Congress
1967	Humberto Lugo Gil^[15]	1967–1970	47th Congress
1970	Enrique Soto Reséndiz	1970–1973	48th Congress
1973	Ismael Villegas Rosas	1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Vicente Trejo Callejas	1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	José Guadarrama Márquez	1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Humberto Lugo Gil^[15]	1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	José Badillo Ortiz	1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Gregorio Bonilla Chávez	1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Germán Corona del Rosal [es]	1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Miguel Ángel Islas Chío	1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Noé Paredes Salazar	1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Raúl Efrén Sicilia Salgado^[16]	2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Jorge Romero Romero^[17]	2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Fernando Moctezuma Pereda^[18]	2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Ramón Ramírez Valtierra^[19] Marcela Vieyra Alamilla^[20]	2009–2011 2011–2012	61st Congress
2012	José Antonio Rojo García de Alba^[21]	2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015^[22]	Fernando Moctezuma Pereda	2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018^[23]	Julio César Ángeles Mendoza	2018–2021	64th Congress
2021^[24]	Cuauhtémoc Ochoa Fernández	2021–2024	65th Congress
2024^[25]	Astrit Viridiana Cornejo Gómez^[26]	2024–2027	66th Congress