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This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
DescriptionAnnelageAnnélationGirdling1LilleLamiot3.jpg |
English: Girdling, also called ring barking or ring-barking, is the process of completely removing a strip of bark (consisting of Secondary Phloem tissue, cork cambium, and cork) around a tree's outer circumference, causing its death. Here girdling occurs by deliberate human action to give new habitats to species of dead woods (Lille, North of France, Parc de la Cidatelle (Bois de Boulogne)
Français : Dans le cadre de la restauration des remparts construits par Vauban à Lille et du plan de gestion écologique et restauratoire du Bois de la Citadelle, ou de Boulogne, quelques arbres sont conservés un certain temps, volontairement tués par annélation afin qu’ils puissent abriter le cortège normal des espèces saproxylophages. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Lamiot |
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
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Items portrayed in this file
depicts
November 2007
0.02 second
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 14:27, 17 December 2007 | 1,875 × 1,920 (1.68 MB) | Lamiot | {{Information |Description= {{en}} Girdling, also called ring barking or ring-barking, is the process of completely removing a strip of bark (consisting of Secondary Phloem tissue, cork cambium, and cork) around a tree's outer circumference, causing its d |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
---|---|
Camera model | DMC-FZ30 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:22, 1 December 2007 |
Lens focal length | 63.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.0 |
File change date and time | 15:22, 1 December 2007 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:22, 1 December 2007 |
Image compression mode | 4 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 383 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
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