First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet

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First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet

Part of the Chinese Civil War

Date	November 1930 – March 9, 1931
Location	Hubei–Henan–Anhui border region, China
Result	Communist victory

Belligerents

Nationalist China

Chinese Red Army

Commanders and leaders

He Chengjun (何成浚)
Li Mingzhong (李鸣钟)

Xu Xiangqian
Zeng Zhongsheng (曾中生)

Strength

100,000+

20,000

Casualties and losses

>10,000

Low

Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War

Outline of the Chinese Civil War

First Phase (1927–1937)

Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)

Aftermath

The first encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Eyuwan Soviet, a Communist base located in the border region between Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces. The Fourth Red Army responded with its first counter-encirclement campaign and successfully defended the soviet. The Nationalist attacks lasted from November 1930 to 9 March 1931.

References

Military History Research Department, Complete History of the People's Liberation Army, Military Science Publishing House in Beijing, 2000, ISBN 7-80137-315-4

Chinese Civil War

Principal belligerents and campaigns

Nationalist Party /

National Government (

National Revolutionary Army) →

Constitutional ROC Government (ROC Armed Forces) →

Republic of China on Taiwan

Communist Party / Soviet Republic ( Red Army) → Liberated Area ( 8th Route Army, New Fourth Army, etc. → People's Liberation Army) → People's Republic of China

Pre-1945

Post-1945

1923	Sun–Joffe Manifesto
1924	First United Front
1926	Canton Coup
1927–1949	Chinese Communist Revolution
1927	Nanking incident Shanghai Commune Shanghai massacre Nanjing–Wuhan split 715 Incident Little Long March Nanchang uprising Autumn Harvest Uprising Guangzhou Uprising
1930–1934	Encirclement campaigns
1931–1934	Chinese Soviet Republic
1933–1934	Fujian People's Government
1934–1936	Long March
1936	Xi'an Incident
1937–1946	Second United Front (Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists)
1941	New Fourth Army incident
1944	Dixie Mission

1945	Chongqing Negotiations Double Tenth Agreement Retrocession of Taiwan
1946	Jiaochangkou Incident Peiping rape case
1945–1947	Marshall Mission
1945–1949	Operation Beleaguer
1947	Yu Zisan Incident
1948	SS Kiangya incident Liaoshen campaign
1948–1949	Huaihai campaign Pingjin campaign
1949	Taiping Steamer Incident Yangtze River Crossing campaign Amethyst Incident ROC Government retreat to Taiwan PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
1949–1953	Bombing of Shanghai
1950	Hainan Island campaign Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1950–1958	Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1961–1972	Project National Glory

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See also

References