Flindersia collina

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Flindersia collina - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Broad-leaved leopard tree

At Nuga Nuga National Park
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Rutaceae
Genus:	Flindersia
Species:	F. collina
Binomial name
*Flindersia collina* F.M.Bailey^[1]
Synonyms^[1]
Flindersia strzeleckiana var. latifolia F.M.Bailey

Flindersia collina, commonly known as broad-leaved leopard tree, leopard ash,^[2] bastard crow's ash or leatherwood,^[3] is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It usually has pinnate leaves with between three and seven elliptical to spatula-shaped leaves, panicles of white flowers and fruit studded with rough points.

Description

Flindersia collina is a tree that typically grows to a height of 40 m (130 ft). Its bark is shed in oval flakes leaving shallow depressions. The leaves are arranged in more or less opposite pairs and are usually pinnate with between three and seven elliptical to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base. The leaflets are mostly 25–90 mm (0.98–3.54 in) long and 10–47 mm (0.39–1.85 in) wide and sessile. Simple leaves, when present, are a similar shape to the leaflets, 18–45 mm (0.71–1.77 in) long and 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) wide on a petiole 2–15 mm (0.079–0.591 in) long. The flowers are arranged in panicles 30–180 mm (1.2–7.1 in) long and there are usually at least a few male-only flowers. The flowers are about 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide, the sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and the petals white and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. Flowering occurs through the year, but mainly in spring and the fruit is a woody capsule 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) long containing winged seeds 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) long.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Taxonomy

Flindersia collina was first formally described in 1898 by Frederick Manson Bailey in the Queensland Agricultural Journal.^[6]

Distribution and habitat

Broad-leaved leopard tree grows in rainforest and dry scrub from near sea level to an altitude of 700 m (2,300 ft) and is found between the Rinyirru National Park in far northern Queensland to Toonumbar in far north-eastern New South Wales.

Conservation status

Flindersia collina is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b "Flindersia collina". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ ^a ^b Porteners, Marianne F. "Flindersia collina". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ ^a ^b Hartley, Thomas G.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (ed.) (2013). Flora of Australia (Volume 26). Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 69–70. Retrieved 17 July 2020. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Flindersia collina". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
^ Floyd, Alexander G. (2008). Rainforest trees of mainland south-eastern Australia. Lismore, N.S.W.: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 359. ISBN 9780958943673.
^ "Flindersia collina". APNI. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "Species profile—Flindersia collina (broad-leaved leopard tree)". Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science. Retrieved 17 July 2020.

Taxon identifiers
Flindersia collina	Wikidata: Q8563810 APNI: 87744 ATRF: Flindersia_collina BOLD: 571033 CoL: 6J8PB FoAO2: Flindersia collina GBIF: 3835529 iNaturalist: 885981 IPNI: 773624-1 IUCN: 199308880 NCBI: 67927 NSWFlora: Flindersia~collina Open Tree of Life: 1076056 Plant List: kew-2813494 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:773624-1 Tropicos: 100339288 WFO: wfo-0000691379

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