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| Location | Forest Hill, Victoria, Australia |
|---|---|
| Address | 270 Canterbury Road |
| Opening date | 30 June 1964 |
| Demolished | 1987 (Original centre) |
| Previous names | Forest Hills SC (1964–70) Forest Hill SC (c1970–88) |
| Developer | Forest Hill Heights |
| Management | Haben (since 2022) |
| Owner | Forest Hill Heights (1958–1984) Pacific Group (1984–2004) Novion (2004–2015) Blackstone (2015–2022) JY Group (2022–) Haben (2022–) |
| Architect | Bill Wheatland (1956–58) Leslie M. Perrott & Ptns (1959–60) Thord Lorich & Associates (1964–70) Ernest Fooks (1973–79) Meldrum, Burrows & Ptns (1980–85) Buchan, Laird & Bawden (1985–92) Peddle Thorp (2012) i2C Architects (2018) NH Architects (2024–25) |
| Stores and services | 203 |
| Anchor tenants | 7 major 10 minor |
| Floor area | 63,851 m2 (687,290 sq ft) |
| Floors | 3 |
| Parking | 3427 |
| Website | www |
Forest Hill Chase is a major regional shopping centre located in Forest Hill, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. It has approximately 200 shops across three levels and parking space for over 3400 cars.
Known locally as "The Chase", it has three supermarkets (Coles, Woolworths, Aldi), two discount department stores (Target and Harris Scarfe), a Hoyts cinema complex and some smaller anchor stores. The JY Group and Haben Property Fund have shared joint 50/50 ownership of Forest Hill Chase since 2022.
First proposed in 1957, the centre officially opened on 30 June 1964 with 70 shops in an open-air mall layout, and has since undergone significant redevelopments completed in July 1976 and December 1990. It was originally known as the Forest Hill(s) Shopping Centre, becoming Forest Hill Chase during redevelopment in 1989.
Early development (1955–70)
Background
Aout 1956, Polish-born property developer Paul Fayman (1921–1985) bought a 3.8-hectare farm at Canterbury Road in Forest Hill, intending to establish a landmark retail destination for Melbourne's booming eastern suburbs.[Note 1][1] The idea followed the Myer family's prior purchase of 34 hectares in nearby Burwood for an American-style regional shopping centre – a concept then new to Victoria.[2] After about two years of preliminary planning, in July 1957 it was revealed that Fayman’s Forest Hill centre would cost £5 million (later revised to £6 million) and was to include about 75 shops, two service stations, 44 houses (later revised to 190), public open space, and unmetered parking for well over a thousand parking spaces —envisioned as an “almost complete town”.[3][4]
Its proximity to Myer’s proposed Burwood centre is cited as a factor in Myer redirecting its focus to Melbourne’s south-east, leading to the development of Chadstone, which later became Australia’s largest shopping centre.[5] Set to be the largest and most modern of its kind in Victoria, the Forest Hill centre was jointly proposed by Fayman and a consortium of private individuals – including commercial lawyers Maurice Slonim, Leon Velik, Joseph Emanuel.[6] Some members of the consortium had previously attempted, with moderate success, to open one Victoria's earliest supermarkets at Footscray.[7][8] They had also developed part of the popular Bell Street Mall.
Planning and delays (1956–64)
Directors and consultants made several study trips to the United States, armed with cameras and tasked with surveying the newest generation of American regional shopping centres.[9][10] Early plans referred to it as the Forest Hills Drive-In Shopping Centre, but by 1958 the scheme was being advertised as the Stonestown Drive-In Shopping Centre.[11] This name was a deliberate reference to Stonestown Galleria in San Francisco, one of the most influential post-war malls in the United States, whose architectural identity directly informed the design of the Forest Hill centre.[12][13] The Stonestown advertising campaign ceased by 1960, and the centre reverted to its earlier branding of Forest Hills in time for opening in June 1964.[14][15]
However, this name caused controversy as it didn't accurately reflect the suburb of Forest Hill – instead keeping with the American theme and referencing the Forest Hills neighbourhood in New York City. The 's' of Forest Hills was dropped from the centre's branding during the early 1970s, however, the name 'Forest Hills' is still used colloquially by older Whitehorse residents.[16] As built, the original centre was a single-level, open-air strip complex built around a rectangular inner block called Canterbury Court, where two landscaped courtyards were enclosed by a continuous ring of shops. An angled, sloping spine of stores known as Centre Court cut through the middle of the block, linking the large front and rear car parks while dividing the twin courtyards. A service loop encircled the retail block, and a separate row of narrow, ancillary shops lined the eastern boundary along Mahoneys Road.[17]
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Brochure (1958)
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Aerial view (1956)
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Early plan (1957)
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Perspectives (1958)
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Amenities (1958)
The proposal was exceptionally ambitious for the time and struggled to gain momentum from the outset. After its initial announcement, information about the project became subject to continual rumours. In a 1957 interview with the Nunawading Gazette, engineer and project spokesperson Walter McLaughlan admitted the developers felt they almost owed an apology to local residents, prospective buyers, and business owners. "Few people could realise the headaches which arise in a project of the magnitude of 75 shops, 44 houses, a theatre, halls, and all the amenities to be built here," he said.[Note 2][3] In early 1959, Fayman's consortium partnered with Paynes Properties, part of the Reid-Murray conglomerate, which took a controlling interest under its "Develop Victoria" program and planned to open a Paynes Bon Marché department store on-site.[18]
The expanded consortium acquired an additional 18 hectares of surrounding land, effectively quadrupling the housing estate's size to 190 lots. More than £250,000 was set aside for roads, drainage, and sewerage across the shopping centre's 11-hectare site.[19]All roadworks were contracted to F. J. Kerr & Bros, who constructed several streets including Barter Crescent, Paul Road, and a 1.3-kilometre extension of Mahoneys Road, linking Burwood Highway and Canterbury Road.[6] In preparation for a scheduled opening in early 1959, major retailers including Woolworths and Coles reserved sites.[20] Tenders for construction were called in December 1958, but progress abruptly paused amid financial shortfalls.[21]

With additional funding secured, leading commercial architects Leslie M. Perrott & Partners were hired to expand on and enhance Wheatland's 1957/58 design.[19][22] A press conference to officially launch the development was held on 26 May 1959 at the Hotel Australia.[23][24] In announcing his company's participation in the centre, Norman Rockman of the Rockman's department store chain predicted that "regional drive-in shopping centres will soon play a vital part in the shopping habits of the community".[25] The Rockman's chain, which had recently been acquired by developer Stanley Korman, joined the centre as an anchor tenant.[26][27][28]
Representing Payne's Properties and the Reid-Murray group, Raymond Borg said in his speech to the crowd: "My associates and I feel we shall build more than an ultra-modern drive-in shopping centre, planned by far-sighted people."[25] He also said that the centre would be "the largest and most modern in Australia".[19] The next day, HSV-7 aired an interview with the project's supervising architect, Leslie M. Perrott Junior, who discussed and promoted the scheme.[29] In October 1959, it was announced that a medical centre would also be built next to the shopping centre, though this never eventuated.[30] Tenders for the centre itself were called and works commenced by November 1959. In preparation for construction of the shops and houses, an orchard of about 500 trees was bulldozed, 6 hectares of thickly-timbered remnant bushland was cleared, and several old timber cottages were burnt down.[31]

Contracter McDougall-Ireland built three large anchor stores near the car park at Canterbury Road, and a dozen subsidiary shops in the Centre Court.[10] Residential land first went to auction in December 1959, with many lots having homes built by Paynes Properties and sold as a package.[32] The developers sought to establish a £100,000 hotel with the centre, and Carlton & United Breweries applied for a liquor license.[33][10] But this move was strongly opposed by local government, who stressed road safety issues and the welfare of the students at the adjacent Nunawading High School.[34] The centre's opening was subsequently rescheduled from March 1960 to January 1961, but this was optimistic given the circumstances facing the developers.[35] After 89 ratepayers and local associations sent written objections to Council, it was agreed by a vote of 9 to 1 that Council should intervene and a public hearing was convened at the Licensing Court.[36]
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Architect's impression (1959)
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Adjoining housing project (1959)
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Subdivision plan of centre (1958)
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Development progress (1960)
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Architect's impression (1959)

In June 1960, amid protracted disputes and the establishment of a local protest society, the developers announced that they would not proceed with the hotel plans.[37][38] By this time, only the initial few shops had been built, but would sit empty long past their schedule opening.[39] The delay was mainly due to declining economic conditions and an eventual stock market crash, which lead to the bankruptcy of industrialist Stanley Korman – a key backer of the project.[40]
To make matters worse, another key financier – Raymond Borg of Payne's Properties – was under investigation for unrelated fraud and later served jail time.[41][42] This received significant coverage by the press, contributing to Payne's parent company, Reid-Murray Holdings, being placed into a receivership amid what journalists described as the single-largest and longest bankruptcy in Australian history.[43]
In his sole biographical interview, Fayman likened the scenery at Forest Hill to "a ghost town". The abandoned parking surfaces became a place for drifting cars.[44] Meanwhile, rival centre Chadstone opened in October 1960 to much fanfare.[45] A liquidator confirmed in February 1964 that Reid-Murray's receivers still held an interest in the development, which one shareholder described as a "monument to stupidity".[46]
Development restarts again (1964)

In early 1964, as progress was being made with the receivership of Rockmans and Reid Murray, Paul Fayman sought additional investors to get the project going again. As Fayman recalled, he was showing shop builders Maurice Alter and George Herscu around the deserted centre when Herscu suddenly blurted out: "Why just buy the shops? I want to buy the whole centre".[47][48]
Alter and Herscu subsequently acquired a joint controlling interest in the development, which had previously been held by Reid-Murray's receivers.[46] Fayman & associates retained about a 25% interest.[49] The Fayman-Alter-Herscu partnership would later consolidate their companies as the Masaga Group, which soon morphed into the prominent Hanover Holdings. One journalist suggested that the success of the centre at Forest Hill laid the foundation of Herscu and Alter's multi-billion dollar fortune.[50]
Once the appropriate capital had been injected again, the developers engaged local builder-architect Thord Lorich to carry out a modest redesign and to supervise the centre’s full development. Rather than a limited update, he proposed a comprehensive reworking of the complex’s architectural identity: drawing on contemporary American retail precedents, he prepared a new master plan that introduced a unified design language across the site.[51][52] Individual tenancies were required to conform to the architectural standards established by his office—an uncommon requirement in local retail development at the time, when incremental and stylistically varied construction was typical (the Bell Street Mall is a comparable example of that incremental approach).[53][54]

With the backing of Herscu and Alter, Fayman's team managed to convince supermarket chain owner Bill Pratt and his executives to inspect the unfinished Forest Hill centre. Alter and Fayman greeted them at the site and proposed that the Pratt's Supermarket chain should lease the centre's unfinished 25,000 square-foot department store and convert it into a large supermarket.[55] Recalling the condition of the site, a director stated that there were "derelict buildings with cows grazing" and "lots of mud".[56]
Pratt agreed to open a branch of his self-service supermarket chain at Forest Hill, and as part of the deal, arranged for McEwans Hardware to lease a large adjoining store.[57] Shortly after, it was announced that a branch of the popular Moores department store chain was to be the centre's third major anchor tenant.[58] Agents Blackburn & Lockwood were instrumental in securing tenants for the centres' smaller stores.[59]

On 2 March 1964, after over 6 years of planning and protracted delays, a press conference to re-announce the centre's opening was held.[60][61] Here, it was revealed that the centre would officially open in 4 months time – and that existing buildings were to be reconfigured to allow its new tenants.[Note 3][62][63][64] The anchor stores along Canterbury Road were built with carborundum powder in their facades to create a sparkling effect in sunlight. Several promotional/charity events were staged at the centre in weeks leading up to the official launch, including an archery demonstration, a fundraiser display of models worth £50,000, and a Motorkhana exhibition in the car park.[65][66][67]
Official opening (1964)

The centre was officially opened by the Mayor of Nunawading, Owen Goldsborough, at 11am, on Tuesday 30th June 1964.[68] A large amount of balloons were released to mark the occasion. Popular entertainer Graham Kennedy, then at the peak of his fame with In Melbourne Tonight, made an appearance at the opening event.[69][70] Some 11 thousand keen shoppers from all across Victoria were there. At the preview before the opening, Bill Pratt supposedly overheard Sir Edgar Coles say to some of his executives: "I have been sending people overseas to find out what is the latest in retailing, now I can send them out here."[55]

When shops opened for business at 9:30am, it appeared as though the opening would be a flop as it was relatively quiet. One store manager said there were only about eight people lining up at his store when he opened for business. But by 10am, the crowd had increased to many thousands. Doors were closed in some stores and shoppers were allowed in at 20 a time. Police were kept busy controlling shoppers traffic.[71] Television cameras from were present, but no footage of the event has surfaced.[14]
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Outdoor mall (1965)
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Newspapers (1964)
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Parking (1964)
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Promo art (1964)
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Lindsays (1964)

The first Safeway-branded supermarket had 12 checkout points and a staff of more than 50 assistants, making it the largest all-food supermarket in Australia.[72][73] It also had the largest self-service refrigeration installation in the country, powered by Kelvinator.[74][75] The building had originally been purpose-built as a department store – with a Safeway reported around 11,000 people had passed through its doors on that first day, generating substantial revenue.[76]
One executive said that Graham Kennedy, who toured the centre for over an hour, was responsible for bringing a lot of people to the opening event. "Sales staff had to force shoppers back to make a path for him" he said.[71] The first stage opening celebrations would conclude when actress Evie Hayes toured the new centre and met with customers as part of a promotional event for Safeway in mid-July.[77]
The centre's 1,400 m2 Moores department store served about 8,000 customers on that first day, and had to order additional staff and registers from their city branches to handle the unprecedented demand.[78] Its staff of about 35 included a trained corsetmaker and a cosmetician.[79] The 1000 m2 McEwans hardware store launched with 25 staff and £45,000 worth of hardware and homewares, serving around 5000 customers on the first day.[80][81] Due to the sloping building site, it's sales floor utilised a unique split-level layout, with highly modern Kingfisher shopfittings.[82][83] Coinciding with the opening, the Forest Hill Traders Association was established – which for over 20 years published the Forest Hill "Trader" newspaper.[84]
Second and thirds stages (1964-69)

Two weeks after the highly-successful opening event, it was announced after much speculation that Coles would build a 930 m2 variety store at Forest Hills–anchoring the second stage of the centre's development.[85][86] This launched early the following year to much success.[87] In September 1964, a week-long school holiday gala was held at the centre which included guest appearances from children's Television Stars Zig and Zag, Joff Ellen, Norman Swain, and Gerry Gee & Ron Blaskett.[88]

By late 1964, new shops were opening at Forest Hills weekly. A local periodical reported in September 1964 that "Hundreds of men are busy at work laying thousands of bricks, placing huge steel roof trusses and laying hundreds of miles of wiring and piping in their race to prepare many additional shops which are due to open in late October."[89] This came with the opening of Lindsays on 29 October 1964, attracting a rush of over 6500 customers. The store manager said that by midday the sales had exceeded the opening day figures for the competing Chadstone store.[90] By late 1964, new shops were opening at Forest Hills weekly. A local periodical reported in September 1964 that "Hundreds of men are busy at work laying thousands of bricks, placing huge steel roof trusses and laying hundreds of miles of wiring and piping in their race to prepare many additional shops which are due to open in late October."[89][91]

The centre's architect, Thord Lorich, received high praise from the developers for his contribution to the centre's commercial success, and he soon became the in-house architect for the developer's shop-building operation. In early 1965, Lorich ordered a multi-level climbing structure in the shape of a rocket to be installed in the centre's eastern garden court. It was extremely popular with several generations of children and was widely regarded as a local landmark.[92]
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State bank (1966)
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Playground (1967)
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Radio booth (1967)
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Wine store (1968)
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Matinee (1968)

To celebrate three years of the centre's operation, in mid-1967, centre management staged a "shopping gala" with an entertainment program, celebrity guest appearances and expensive prize-winning competitions.[93] By arrangement with the nearby ATV-0 studios, talent show host Gordon Boyd sang at the centre on 27 July 1967 to open the celebrations. Then came Radio 3UZZ's Noel Ferrier and Mary Hardy on, who hosted a live radio show in the outdoor courtyards.[94] The main attraction came on 7 July, when ATV-0 star Jimmy Hannan visited the centre for a live segment of his daytime show, Take a Letter.[95]
In December 1967, centre management announced $4m had been invested into the centre's expansion. Thord Lorich designed a double-storey restaurant, a sports centre with a pool, a radio broadcasting booth, additional shops, and a picture theatre.[96][97] The program was fast-tracked in response to the announcement that several rival centres were soon to be opened in surrounding suburbs – including the Old Orchard Shopping Centre at Blackburn and Australia's first Kmart at Burwood.[98]
In January 1967, former Mayor of Prahran Emlyn Jones secured the lease of a store within the soon-to-be built Forest Hills Theatre, eventually obtaining a liquor license in mid-1968. He spent the resulting months meticulously fitting out and decorating the space in preparation for its scheduled opening in August. A reporter from the Nunawading Gazette described it as the "biggest, most imaginative, fully equipped cellar in the area".[99] It was later taken over by the Mac's San Remo chain and has since been repurposed.[100]
Corner restaurant (1-3 Mahoneys Road)
A contemporary double-storey restaurant was commissioned at the south-east corner of Canterbury and Mahoneys Roads in late 1967. Situated opposite the shopping centre, it was originally leased by Frank Dennis, who operated the fully-licensed Crystal Forest restaurant for 13 years.[101] It was among the most popular dining spots in Melbourne's outer-eastern suburbs, with a luxurious interior contained within an extravagant modernist facade.[102]
The ground-floor dining area had a capacity of 100, and a large function space upstairs could hold about 300.[103] In late 1980, it was refurbished and reopened as a Cantonese live seafood restaurant called Dragons Court. and later operated as Phase 2, which served a wider range of asian cuisine. The building was reconfigured to allow two separate tenancies not long after it suffered a fire in 2003. These are currently occupied by KamBo (ground floor) and Kbox (first floor).[104]
Mix-use building (69–79 Mahoneys Road)
In 1966, architect Thord Lorich drew up an initial concept for a new sports centre at the Forest Hills Shopping Centre—a fairly restrained, two-storey mix of gym and retail.[105] By May 1968, the owners had formally progressed the plan, but everything shifted when developer George Herscu pushed to double the floor space at the last minute to squeeze in another office level.[106] The result was far more commanding than first intended: a bold, horizontal roofline with deep cantilevered eaves that gave the building a strong street presence for Forest Hill at the time.[107]
Work began in September 1968, and about a year later the multi-storey complex opened as one of the tallest commercial buildings in the district.[108] It was marketed as a prestige development, designed to serve the thousands visiting the shopping centre.[109] Herscu was particularly fond of it, housing his company Montvale Developments there in the 1970s, while centre management occupied several suites until surrounding redevelopment in the late 1980s.[110]
Architecturally, it remains one of the most intact post-war commercial buildings in the area.[107] The façade stands out for its tall, rhythmic vertical window bays in anodised gold, echoing the crisp corporate style of the 1960s. Inside, much of the original high-end detailing survives—terrazzo floors, brass balustrades, textured ceilings, decorative wall panelling, and even the original Johns & Waygood traction lift.[111]
The sports centre itself spanned several levels and was ambitious for its time: a heated tiled plunge pool and spa, sauna, crèche, coffee lounge, and even an in-ground trampoline area.[112] Operated first by the Brendan Edwards fitness chain, it opened in late 1969.[113] Between 1977 and 1987, it was leased to local sportsman John Driver followed by Lifestyle Fitness during the 1990s.[114][115]
Metro Health & Fitness followed in 2001, running the Forest Hill Swim School until 2005, after which much of the original tenancy again fell vacant.[116] Since then, parts of the building have been adapted for new uses: the former top-floor crèche became the Whitehorse Community Resource Centre in 2011, while the entire ground floor is now occupied by Fresenius Medical Care, providing kidney dialysis services.[117]
In late 1977, local sportsman John Driver undertook a 10-year lease and rebranded the operation as the John Driver Sports & Fitness Centre. Itt closed in August 1987. The premises sat largely vacant until the early 1990s, when the Lifestyle Fitness chain moved in and renovated.[118] A new chapter began in 2001 when Metro Health & Fitness leased the building and operated the Forest Hill Swim School; it folded in 2005, leaving much of the original tenancy empty.[119]
Forest Hill Theatre/Cinema (67 Mahoneys Road)
In 1967, it was announced that an auditorium designed to TV studio specifications would be constructed on Mahoneys Road, and would run daily matinees for shoppers, special audiences and schools. It became the first purpose-built picture theatre in Nunawading, boasting over 360 seats, a snack bar, coffee lounge and two adjoining shops.[120]
Designed by local architect Thord Lorich with advice from engineers at the nearby ATV-0 studios, the tall utilitarian building is clad with a midcentury cream brick veneer – decorated with occasional terrazzo, ceramic and granolithic finishes. Custom roller doors were incorporated into the second storey facade to allow for direct camera/equipment installation. A gallery and orchestra balcony overlooked the auditorium.[107]
The opening night took place on 31 May 1968, with an entertainment programme including dancers and a screening of Otto Preminger's Hurry Sundown with music by local musician Vic Conner at the Hammond organ.[121] ATV-0 beamed a test colour television transmission from their nearby studios at Hawthorn Road to the cinema in March 1970, five years before colour broadcasts were formally introduced to Australia.[122]
In December 1971, the stage was turned into a makeshift ice skating rink for use in a series of specially-produced revues/pantomimes starring John McKilligan, Suzanne Hill, and Marilyn Wright.[123] Another event was the premier of Giorgio Mangiamele's locally-produced film Beyond Reason in May 1970.[124] The theatre's original operators, an independent company called Sherwood Productions, experienced financial and legal troubles leading to an early lease termination. The cinema re-opened by January 1970 with Dendy as the operator, who made minor alterations including a reduction of seating from 362 to 337 and some equipment upgrades. Village took over in 1978 followed by Palace in 1980.[107][125]
The building ceased screening movies after its closure in September 1989, shortly before Hoyts opened across the road in the new Forest Hill Chase redevelopment. It had its last full house as a cinema on 20 May 1988 when it screened Crocodile Dundee II – which sold so many tickets that patrons were overflowing into the projection booth.[126]
In 1990, steak and seafood chain The Keg used the building as a temporary recruitment office.[127] By 1992, the building had been converted into a nightclub venue called "The Bunker" – its name being a nod to the building's unique proportions and bunker-like appearance. The venue quickly became one of the most popular clubbing venues in Melbourne's middle/outer east, but would soon close due an uprise in antisocial behaviour.[128][129]
By popular demand, centre management worked with council officers and local police to re-open it as "Club 3131", a community-based blue light disco. This closed in the early 2000s, and the building sat vacant for a number of years before it was eventually converted into a ballet studio and later a community theatre. These have since closed, and the building sits vacant.[130]
Fourth stage (1973–76)
In 1973, the centre's owners hired the Office of Ernest Fooks to design a redevelopment and modernisation plan for the centre, which was to be undertaken passively over the following years.[131] It was formally revealed that the centre's front car park would be replaced by a multi-deck parking garage, and that the rear car park would be redeveloped into a split-level indoor shopping centre with a marketplace.[132]

Safeway moved from their landmark tenancy near Canterbury Road to a newer, purpose-built store in the lower level of the new building. A Woolworths supermarket and the largest McEwans hardware store outside of the city occupied the upper level. The redevelopment was built in the late modernism style, and the front parking garage featured ornamental concreting. The redevelopment opened on 20 July 1976.[133][134]
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Indoor food court (1980s)
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Front car park (1970s)
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Mahoneys Road (1980s)
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Pre-redevelopment (1975)
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Post-redevelopment (1979)
Forest Hill Chase redevelopment (1981–90)
In 1981, centre management engaged Meldrum Burrows & Partners to conduct a feasibility study into a proposed remodelling and expansion of Forest Hill.[135] A proposed $100 million redevelopment would see replacement of the original centre with a multi-level, indoor mall with 210 tenancies, a 450-seat gourmet food court with an indoor charity fountain and glass elevator, a fresh food market, and parking for about 3000 cars.[136] Architects Buchan, Laird and Bawden, who were chosen to design the redevelopment, took inspiration from the St. Louis Galleria in Missouri.[137]
The two atriums feature large skylights, constructed with polycarbonate and reticulated steel, with a barrel vault shape. The food court originally had a late-19th century French spelter statue of a winged figure holding a clock that stood 2.4 metres high.[138] Council approved the project in mid-1986 and works commenced with the demolition of houses on Flora Grove to free up space for a reconstruction of the car park.[139]
The iconic rocket playground removed to make way for redevelopment of the centre in June 1987. It was subsequently restored by parents of the Syndal South Primary School and erected in the playground of the school where it is still in use today.[140] The old, outdoor shops were demolished in August 1987 except for a row of three stores next to the Mahoneys Road pedestrian entrance, which remain there today. The split-level indoor building was also retained and reconfigured to accommodate new tenants including a multi-level Harris Scarfe store.[141]
The first stage of the expanded centre opened on 12 September 1989, and 113 shops were operating by July 1990.[142] The second stage of the redevelopment was officially completed by December 1990.[134] Fifty-nine shops from the old section were relocated to the new centre. The Hoyts 10 cinema complex opened on the third level on 26 December 1989 with 10 screens and 2,500 seats.[143][144]
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Perspective (1980s)
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Elevator (1990)
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Entrance (1990s)
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Bakery (1990s)
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Cinema (1990s)
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Construction (1988)
Alterations and additions (1993-2026)
The Nunawading Council Community Resource Centre opened on Level 3 around 1993, and housed a range of community groups and councils.[114][145] In November 1993, Australia's first dedicated, public virtual reality centre opened at Shop 263 (next to present-day TK Maxx tenancy) on the centre's second level. Operated by the Cyberspace corporation, it debuted with Exorex, a robot seek-and-destroy experience.[146] A bar lounge and tavern with 90 gaming machines (later reduced to 50) called Vegas (now Chase Hotel) opened on the centre's third level in early March 1995.[147][148] The opening was delayed due to several legal disputes and issues obtaining a liquor license.[149][150]
Around 1997, Harris Scarfe downsized from its two level form to occupying only Level 1, allow a new Big W department store to open in the now vacant space on Level 2.[151] An AMF (now Zone) bowling alley with 28 lanes and children's play centre Run Riot opened on Level 3 around the year 2000.[152]
In the biggest redevelopment of the centre since 1989/1990, levels one and two were completely refurbished in 2007. Kmart Tyre & Auto Service was relocated to a new free standing site in Pacific Way, reopening March 2007. The interior malls on level one and two were refurbished with new floor tiling laid, removal of the traditional gold and marble balustrades with modern steel balustrades installed, and the removal of the stairwells at the south of the centre near Big W. The level two toilets were fully refurbished. The Mahoneys Road entrance was upgraded, with the existing glass canopy replaced and upgraded with a terrace installed on Level 3 for use by the Chase Hotel, which was completed by June 2007.[153]
The centre's Kmart permanently closed on 31 January 2007 and was subsequently converted to Target, which opened in September 2007. The food court was also refurbished and extended around this time. A dance studio began operating out of the former Forest Hill Cinema building on Mahoneys Road in 2012 but would soon close.[154]
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Exterior (1998)
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Food court (1990s)
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Food court (2005)
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Atrium (1994)
Level 3 was expanded and refurbished during the second half of 2010, complementing the earlier refurbishment of the other levels of the centre and introducing a number of new tenants. Around this time, Pancake Parlour was closed and replaced by TGI Fridays. The refurbishment was completed in December 2010 and included mall and carpark reconfiguration, expansion and renovation, and escalators between levels two and three.[citation needed]
The construction of an additional deck of car parking located west of Hoyts above the existing Target/Coles multi-deck car park, including 317 spaces, opened on 15 December 2010. An updated entertainment and dining precinct with a refurbished Hoyts cinema, three new restaurants as well as new minor anchor retailers JB Hi-Fi, Rebel and gymnasium Fit n Fast was established. The Hoyts Multiplex was closed in July 2010 for a much needed-refurbishment. Four of the cinemas were handed back to the centre and converted into retail space as part of the upgrade and redevelopment of Level 3.[155] The current seating capacities are 161 in cinemas 1, 2, 5 and 6 and 173 in cinemas 3 and 4.[156]
In 2012, Harris Scarfe returned to the centre and spent more than $2 million redeveloping the store in the area previously occupied by Myer. The centre also expanded its fresh food market on level one, which included a new Aldi supermarket on top of the Canterbury Road multi deck car park, which caused a small increase in undercover parking. A new refurbished bus zone was also built as a result. (A temporary bus zone was constructed adjacent to Kmart Tyre & Auto during construction).
In 2013, the glass lift in the food court, which travels from the basement car park through to level 3 was replaced, as the existing lift was too small, causing heavy congestion as it became the only fully accessible way to move between levels 2 and 3 after a past level 3 redevelopment. The expanded lift is now operating and carries up to 26 people. New facade and centre entrance treatments were also installed along the Canterbury Road car park frontage and around the Level 2 Best & Less centre entry.[157]
In late 2017, works began to revamp the third floor and partially renovate the second floor. The east wing of the Level 2 mall, which formerly housed Dimmeys and a few other retailers, was closed down for several months and completely renovated and re-configured. Dimmeys moved to a smaller location near the Level 1 food court (which later closed down permanently) with JB Hi-Fi and Rebel moving from their former Level 3 tenancies. The escalators linking Level 2 and Level 3 were also removed to allow for more retail space.[citation needed]
In 2018, Big W closed down, with a new TK Maxx store occupying part of the available space, with its entrance opposite the newly re-located JB Hi-Fi and Rebel stores. A new Medical Centre and Child Care Centre will occupy the remainder of the space of the former Big W. In 2019, Level 3 was renovated, with the space left behind by JB Hi-Fi and Rebel being converted into more dining retailers, with the whole level getting a refurbishment and being branded as "The Loft". Zone Bowling (formerly AMF) and Timezone were also renovated to combine the two tenancies together with a new look. A new glass lift was also installed near the escalator located outside Woolworths with access to all levels.[citation needed]
In late 2025, Forest Hill unveiled a brand new refurbished food court, removing a section of shops on the first floor to open up the space and make room for new stores. New stores included KFC, Soul Origin, Dumpling Chef, Palong Tea, and Bunn Mee & Pho. The upgrade included new seating, enhanced lighting, and refreshed interiors. New tiling, plants, and seating areas were also introduced across the centre, alongside an updated logo and the repainting of the exterior building. [158]
Development of a new competition-grade, three-court basketball complex is currently underway, located within the level three carpark. Construction is expected to be completed mid 2026.[159]
Incidents
1960s
- 2 November 1964 – Two men were charged with stealing more than £790 worth of clothing from Moore’s department store at the centre. Police intercepted the suspects shortly after the thefts and recovered suitcases containing the stolen merchandise from their vehicle.[160]
- 27 December 1964 – A stolen-car pursuit ended near the Forest Hills Shopping Centre when the driver, Ringwood teenager Ian Ronald Tivendale, was fatally shot by police constable Ronald Phillip Hennings during a body search.[161][162] The death was ruled a misadventure, prompting public controversy and an inquest. The constable was later found guilty of making false statements.[163][164]
- 24 January 1967 – During a major summer sale at Lindsay’s department store, a woman accidentally walked through a plate-glass window while attempting to leave the crowded premises. She was not injured. The sale attracted unusually large crowds and led the retailer to consider expanding the store.[165]
- 20 July 1969 – A small fire broke out beneath a rear fire stairway at the Forest Hills Theatre after cardboard cartons ignited. The fire was extinguished quickly and occurred outside opening hours.[166]
- 17 September 1969 - A man armed with a knife allegedly threatened a fashion salon employee and stole cash from a register.[167]
1970s
- 15 June 1971 - An armed robbery at the ANZ Bank branch on Mahoneys Road became Victoria’s largest bank hold-up to that date. Three masked offenders, armed with firearms including a sawn-off shotgun, stole approximately $84,700 after exchanging gunfire with a bank teller. No injuries were reported. The incident contributed to the formation of a specialised police unit targeting armed robberies.[168][169][170]
- 5 January 1979 - A 25-year-old man robbed the National Bank using an imitation firearm, stealing approximately $9,000. He later told police the offence was motivated by financial hardship.[171][172]
1980s
- 12 May 1986 - A gas leak at the Safeway supermarket prompted the evacuation of the store. The leak was later identified as Freon II from a refrigeration system. Several firefighters and one shopper were treated for symptoms including dizziness and nausea.[173][174]
- 12 September 1989 - Stage 1 of the redeveloped centre opened without the required occupancy and compliance certificates. The Metropolitan Fire Brigade commenced Supreme Court action against the owners, citing safety concerns.[175]
1990s
- January 1993 - Violence broke out between up to 30 people on the centre's second level. Police District Chief Superintendent Ron Braybrook said the incident, which "could be described as a riot", began after a group of youths started arguing.[176] Due to the growing problem of youth violence, police presence was boosted with the introduction of an information caravan – the first of its kind to be fully owned and operated by police in the district.[177]
- 16 May 1998 - Two men ambushed two Armaguard security officers on the third floor at 12:20pm. A guard carrying a bag of cash was ordered by the thieves drop the bag but was shot in the hand and stomach before doing so. They grabbed the bag and ran off through the centre, startling shoppers. The other guard, who had taken cover, fired a shot but missed. Police said the men stole between $10,000 - $50,000. One of the ski masks and a gun was later found in a bush on Mahoneys Road.[178][179]
- 28 November 1998 - A man illegally entered the office of a shopkeeper and stole a briefcase containing cash.[180]
2000s
- 30 August 2000 - Staff were attending to an ATM around 9am at the National Australia Bank in Mahoneys Road when a man knocked on the door and said he was there to do an audit. When staff asked for identification the man produced a handgun, but staff members closed the door on his arm. The man managed to break free and fled the scene. There were no injuries.[181]
- Early 2003 - A fire significantly damaged the Phase 2 restaurant and karaoke bar at the corner of Mahoneys and Canterbury Roads. The building was subsequently repaired and reconfigured in 2004 to allow a separate tenancy on either of the two levels.[103]
2010s
- 1 September 2011 - At around 10pm a man armed with a knife entered the Hungry Jacks restaurant and stole cash from a register.[182]
- 4 May 2018 - A male offender allegedly produced a firearm and threatened a bus as it left the shopping centre around 6:40pm.[183]
2020s
- 30 November 2024 - Masked thieves reverse-rammed through the centre's Level 1 entrance near Coles just before 5am, attempting to steal an ATM. Seven businesses were damaged including Boost Juice, Flight Centre, a $2 shop, and a currency exchange. Three stores were so badly damaged they were unable to open later in the day..[184]
- 27 December 2024 - A teenager from the Maroondah area was found with stab wounds at the Forest Hill Chase car park.[185][186]
- 5 January 2025 - Two young adults were eating inside their car when a thief pulled up next to them. A man approached the victim's window, demanding them to "get out of the car". The offender attempted to open the car doors before pulling out a knife and slashing the tyre of the car. Shortly after, a white Volkswagen Golf pulled into a carpark next to victims, before another man got out of the car. He was armed with glass-breaking tool and smashed the driver's side window and unlocked the door, before grabbing the car keys. However, as police made their way to the scene, the offenders were spooked, with the man returning the keys to the victim.[187]
Notes
- ^ Poultry farmer Fredrick "Freddy" Arthur Loomes and his wife, Hilda Lillian May (Fankhauser) Loomes, were paid £59,800 for their land.
- ^ Walter McLaughan's full statement as reported on Page 1 of the Nunawading Gazette, 24 October 1957: "If people could see the van-load of correspondence and plans which are associated with this project, they would understand why we've been 'under cover' for about two years. Most local people will appreciate the problems which arise in connection with a house built on an unmade road. But few people could realise the headaches which arise in a project of the magnitude of 75 shops, 44 houses, [a] theatre, halls, and all the amenities to be built here. There are continual complications as town planning, uniform building regulations and requirements of various authorities enter the picture. This has been a headache to them, too–involving almost a complete town. All the bodies connected with various plans, permits and services have given use their wholehearted co-operation and advice and we are most grateful to them. But, speaking of the reason why such projects take so long to finalise on paper, a comparatively small change can upset a whole train of planning and there have been so many £400 alterations to the plans alone that it has run into the thousands in money and weeks or months in time. We are not completely clear yet. The final constructional problem is to eliminate a 7 ft. dip in Canterbury Road–which is to be reconstructed. The 7 ft. rise will alter all the street levels, but when complete, will be of immense value to us, our neighbours, and the public."
- ^ It was also announced that modern public toilet facilities, rare for shopping centres at the time, would be built near the top of Centre Court. The block was designed by architect T. W. Saward and built at a cost of £5,000 in July/August 1964. It was removed in 1975 to make way for redevelopment of the centre.
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