George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend

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George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Most Honourable The Marquess Townshend PC FRS
Lord Townshend by Sir Joshua Reynolds.

Lord Steward of the Household
In office 1799–1802
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	William Pitt the Younger Henry Addington
Preceded by	The Duke of Dorset
Succeeded by	The Earl of Dartmouth

Personal details
Born	George Townshend (1753-04-18)18 April 1753
Died	27 July 1811(1811-07-27) (aged 58)
Nationality	British
Spouse	Charlotte Mainwaring-Ellerker (m. 1777; died 1802)
Alma mater	St John's College, Cambridge

Arms of Townshend: *Azure, a chevron ermine between three escallops argent*

George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend, PC, FRS (18 April 1753 – 27 July 1811), known as The Lord Ferrers of Chartley from 1770 to 1784 and as The Earl of Leicester from 1784 to 1807, was a British peer and politician.

Background and education

Townshend was the eldest son of George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, by his first wife Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley and 7th Baroness Compton. He was the elder brother of Lord John Townshend and Lord Charles Townshend and the nephew of Charles Townshend. He succeeded to the titles held by his mother on her death in 1774 and became known as the Lord Ferrers of Chartley. He was educated at Eton^[1] and St John's College, Cambridge,^[1]^[2] and served for a few years in the Army, achieving the ranks of Cornet, Lieutenant, and finally Captain in 1774.^[1]

Political career

Townshend received his writ of summons to the House of Lords in 1774. In March 1782 he was appointed Captain of the Honourable Band of Gentlemen Pensioners, a position he held until May 1783, and again from December 1783 to 1797. He was admitted to the Privy Council in April 1782^[3] and also served as a member of the Committee for Trade from 1784 to 1786. In 1784 he was created Earl of Leicester in his own right.^[4] His choice of title derived from the fact that he was a female-line great-great-great-grandson of Lady Lucy Sydney, daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester (a title which had become extinct in 1743). He later held office under William Pitt the Younger and Henry Addington as Master of the Mint from 1790 to 1794, as Joint Postmaster General from 1794 to 1799 and as Lord Steward of the Household from 1799 to 1802. In 1807 he succeeded his father in the marquessate of Townshend.

Apart from his political career, Townshend was interested in archaeology and served as President of the Society of Antiquaries. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Trustee of the British Museum.^[1]

Family

Lord Townshend married Charlotte, daughter of Eaton Mainwaring-Ellerker, on 24 December 1777, who had adopted the name and arms of Ellerker by a 1750 Act of Parliament.^[5] They had two sons, George and Lord Charles, both of whom died childless, and three daughters. She died in February 1802. Lord Townshend died suddenly in July 1811, aged 58, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son George, who had previously been disinherited. On the latter's death in 1855 the earldom of Leicester became extinct while the marquessate passed to his cousin John Townshend, son of Lord John Townshend of Balls Park.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Townshend, George (1755-1811)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ "Ferrars, Lord George (FRRS770G)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ "No. 12290". The London Gazette. 23 April 1782. p. 1.
^ "No. 12541". The London Gazette. 8 May 1784. p. 1.
^ Deed Poll Office: Private Act of Parliament 1750 (24 Geo. 2). c. 17

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Marquess Townshend

Political offices
Preceded by The Viscount Mount Edgcumbe and Valletort	Captain of the Honourable Band of Gentlemen Pensioners 1782–1783	Succeeded by The Earl of Jersey
Preceded by The Earl of Jersey	Captain of the Honourable Band of Gentlemen Pensioners 1783–1790	Succeeded by The Viscount Falmouth
Preceded by The Earl of Chesterfield	Master of the Mint 1790–1794	Succeeded by Sir George Yonge
Preceded by The Earl of Chesterfield The Lord Walsingham	Joint Postmaster-General with The Earl of Chesterfield 1794–1799 The Lord Auckland 1798–1799 1794–1799	Succeeded by The Lord Auckland Earl Gower
Preceded by The Duke of Dorset	Lord Steward of the Household 1799–1802	Succeeded by The Earl of Dartmouth
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by George Townshend	Marquess Townshend 1807–1811	Succeeded by George Ferrers Townshend
New creation	Earl of Leicester 6th creation 1784–1811	Succeeded by George Ferrers Townshend
Peerage of England
Preceded by Charlotte Townshend	Baron Ferrers of Chartley 1770–1811	Succeeded by George Ferrers Townshend

v t e Masters of the Royal Mint (1331–1879)
House of Plantagenet (1216–1399)	Richard de Snowshill/Richard of Grimsby (1331) Henry de Bruselee and John Chichester (1351–?) Walter dei Bardi (1361–1361) John Chichester (1365–1367) Walter dei Bardi (1375–1391) John Wildeman (1391–1391)
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House of Tudor (1485–1603)	Sir Giles Daubeney (1485–1490) Sir Bartholomew Reed and Robert Fenrother (1492–1498) 4th Baron Mountjoy (1509–1534) Ralph Rowlet/Sir Martin Bowes (1543) Sir Martin Bowes (1544) Sir John York (1547–1553) Thomas Egerton (1553–1555) Sir Thomas Stanley (1560–1571) John Lonyson (1571–1582) Sir Richard Martin (1582–1603)
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Interregnum (1649–1660)	Aaron Guerdon (1649–1653)
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House of Hanover (1714–1901)	Sir Isaac Newton (1714–1727) John Conduitt (1727–1737) Hon. Richard Arundell (1737–1745) 3rd Viscount Chetwynd (1745–1769) 1st Earl Cadogan (1769–1784) 3rd Earl of Effingham (1784–1789) 5th Earl of Chesterfield (1789–1790) 2nd Marquess Townshend (1790–1794) Sir George Yonge (1794–1799) 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1799–1801) 2nd Baron Arden (1801–1802) John Smyth (1802–1804) 3rd Earl Bathurst (1804–1806) Lord Charles Spencer (1806) Charles Bathurst (1806–1807) 3rd Earl Bathurst (1807–1812) 2nd Earl of Clancarty (1812–1814) 3rd Earl of Mornington (1814–1823) 1st Baron Wallace (1823–1827) George Tierney (1827–1828) John Charles Herries (1828–1830) 1st Earl of Auckland (1830–1834) 1st Baron Dunfermline (1834–1835) 1st Baron Ashburton (1835) 1st Baron Taunton (1835–1841) William Ewart Gladstone (1841–1845) Sir George Clerk (1845–1846) Richard Lalor Sheil (1846–1850) Sir John Herschel (1850–1855) Thomas Graham (1855–1869) Vacant (1869–1879)
Office abolished in 1879 with duties given to the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

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