From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetian dialect in Nepal
Ghale | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution | Nepal |
Linguistic classification | Sino-Tibetan
|
Subdivisions | |
Language codes | |
Glottolog | ghal1246 |
Ghale is a Sino-Tibetan dialect cluster of Nepal that may be part of the Tamangic family. The people who speak them are ethnically Tamang, but their languages are too poorly known to be sure.[clarification needed] The two languages, Kutang (Bihi, Chak, Rana) and Ghale (Barpak, Kyaura, Laprak, Khorla, Uiya, Jagat, Philim, Nyak), might each be considered more than one language.
References
[edit]- George van Driem (2001) Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
| ||||
Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
Myanmar and Indo- Burmese border |
| ||||
East and Southeast Asia |
| ||||
Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
| ||||
Proposed groupings | |||||
Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
West Himalayish (Kanauric) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bodish |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tamangic |
|
![]() | This Sino-Tibetan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url
url