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Ghulām Thaʻlab
Born	874 or 875
Died	956 or 957

Academic work
Era	Medieval Islamic era
Main interests	Quranic exegesis, Arabic linguistics
Notable works	Yāqūtat al-ṣirāṭ fī tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʾān, Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ, Fāʼit al-Faṣīh, al-ʻ Asharāt fī gharīb al-lughah

Abū ʿUmar al-Zāhid, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥid (874/875 – 956/957), known as Ghulām Thaʻlab, was an Islamic scholar known for his contributions to Quranic exegesis and Arabic linguistics.^[1]^[2]

Career

He was the student of Abu al-ʽAbbās Thaʽlab.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] His scholarly works include Yāqūtat al-ṣirāṭ fī tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʾān and Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ. His approach to language and interpretation have left an impact on Islamic scholarship, as well as on the intellectual history of the Islamic world.^[7]

Literary works

Ghulām Thaʻlab authored several works, including:

Yāqūtat al-ṣirāṭ fī tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʾān: A contribution to Quranic exegesis.^[8]
Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ: A work in the field of linguistics.^[9]^{[n 1]}
Fāʼit al-Faṣīh: Another linguistic text.^[10]
al-ʻ Asharāt fī gharīb al-lughah: A work focusing on rare words and expressions in the Arabic language.^[11]

Notes

^ The Kitāb al-Faṣīḥ is not listed in the Beatty MS is listed last in Flügel. Yāqūt Irshād VI (2), 153 says the composition of al-Ḥasan ibn Dāʽūd al-Raqqī was ascribed to Thaʽlab, who only transcribed it. Suyūṭī Bughyat, p. 173 ascribed it both to al-Ḥasan al-Raqqī and Ibn al-Sikkīt.

References

^ "Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥid Ghulām Thaʻlab (874 or 875-956 or 957) | The National Library of Israel".
^ "Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥid Ghulām Thaʻlab".
^ Nadīm (al-) 1970, p. 166.
^ Khallikān 1843, p. 83, I.
^ Khallikān 1868, pp. 43–8, III.
^ Nadīm (al-) 1970, pp. 166–8.
^ Cobb, Paul (22 June 2012). The Lineaments of Islam: Studies in Honor of Fred McGraw Donner. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-21885-7.
^ "ياقوتة الصراط في تفسير غريب القرآن". 2002.
^ "Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ". 1986.
^ "Fāìt al-fasīḥ". 1986.
^ "Al-ʻAsharāt fī gharīb al-lughah". 1984.

Sources

Khallikān, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad (1843). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Vol. I. Translated by de Slane, William McGuckin. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 83-5.
Khallikān, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad (1868). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Vol. III. Translated by de Slane, William McGuckin. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
Nadīm (al-), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Yaʽqūb al-Warrāq (1970). Dodge, Bayard (ed.). The Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture. New York & London: Columbia University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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