Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gnathostoma
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Nematoda
Class:	Chromadorea
Order:	Rhabditida
Family:	Gnathostomatidae
Genus:	Gnathostoma Owen, 1837^[1]

Gnathostoma is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma hispidum can cause gnathostomiasis.

Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA.^[2] Gnathostoma binucleatum (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that G. spinigerum has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this.^[3]

Species

Gnathostoma binucleatum (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991)
Gnathostoma doloresi
Gnathostoma hispidum (Fedtschenko, 1872)
Gnathostoma lamothei
Gnathostoma malaysiae (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965)
Gnathostoma nipponicum
Gnathostoma spinigerum Levinsen, 1889
Gnathostoma turgidum

References

^ Owen R. (1837). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 4: 125.
^ Catalano M, Kaswan D, Levi MH (2009). "Wider range for parasites that cause eosinophilic meningitis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 49 (8): 1283. doi:10.1086/605687. PMID 19780663.
^ Almeyda-Artigas RJ, Bargues MD, Mas-Coma S (2000). "ITS-2 rDNA sequencing of Gnathostoma species (nematoda) and elucidation of the species causing human gnathostomiasis in the Americas". Journal of Parasitology. 86 (3): 537–544. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0537:IRSOGS]2.0.CO;2. PMID 10864252.

External links

Taxon: Genus Gnathostoma, Taxonomicon
Gnathostoma, Pet Education.
Gnathostoma at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Parasitic disease caused by helminthiases

Flatworm/
platyhelminth
infection

Fluke/trematode
(Trematode infection)

Blood fluke	Schistosoma mansoni / S. japonicum / S. mekongi / S. haematobium / S. intercalatum Schistosomiasis Trichobilharzia regenti Swimmer's itch
Liver fluke	Clonorchis sinensis Clonorchiasis Dicrocoelium dendriticum / D. hospes Dicrocoeliasis Fasciola hepatica / F. gigantica Fasciolosis Opisthorchis viverrini / O. felineus Opisthorchiasis
Lung fluke	Paragonimus westermani / P. kellicotti Paragonimiasis
Intestinal fluke	Echinostoma Echinostomiasis Fasciolopsis buski Fasciolopsiasis Gastrodiscoides hominis Amphistomiasis Heterophyes heterophyes Heterophyiasis Metagonimus yokogawai Metagonimiasis

Cestoda
(Tapeworm infection)

Cyclophyllidea	Echinococcus granulosus / E. multilocularis Echinococcosis Taenia saginata / T. asiatica / T. solium (pork) Taeniasis / Cysticercosis Hymenolepis nana / H. diminuta Hymenolepiasis
Pseudophyllidea	Diphyllobothrium latum Diphyllobothriasis Spirometra erinaceieuropaei Sparganosis Diphyllobothrium mansonoides Sparganosis

Roundworm/
Nematode
infection

Secernentea

Spiruria

Camallanida

Dracunculus medinensis
- Dracunculiasis

Spirurida

Filarioidea (Filariasis)	Onchocerca volvulus Onchocerciasis Loa loa Loa loa filariasis Mansonella Mansonelliasis Dirofilaria repens D. immitis Dirofilariasis Wuchereria bancrofti / Brugia malayi / B. timori Lymphatic filariasis
Thelazioidea	Gnathostoma spinigerum / G. hispidum Gnathostomiasis Thelazia Thelaziasis
Spiruroidea	Gongylonema

Strongylida
(hookworm)

Ascaridida

Ascaris lumbricoides
- Ascariasis
Anisakis
- Anisakiasis
Toxocara canis / T. cati
- Visceral larva migrans / Toxocariasis
Baylisascaris
Dioctophyme renale
- Dioctophymosis
Parascaris equorum

Rhabditida

Oxyurida

Enterobius vermicularis
- Enterobiasis

Adenophorea

Taxon identifiers
Gnathostoma	Wikidata: Q4119001 Wikispecies: Gnathostoma AFD: Gnathostoma BOLD: 107041 EoL: 2856931 Fauna Europaea: 391297 Fauna Europaea (new): 82c20d25-d654-4763-a5a8-dbd2e2a3f64c GBIF: 4281915 iNaturalist: 417470 IRMNG: 1043811 ITIS: 63777 NCBI: 61463 Open Tree of Life: 239595

This Secernentea roundworm- related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This parasitic animal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

Hidden categories: