Gusinoozersk Гусиноозёрск
Town[1]
Other transcription(s)
• Buryat	Галуута Нуур
View of Gusinoozersk
Location of Gusinoozersk
Gusinoozersk Location of Gusinoozersk Show map of Russia Gusinoozersk Gusinoozersk (Republic of Buryatia) Show map of Republic of Buryatia
Coordinates: 51°17′N 106°31′E / 51.283°N 106.517°E / 51.283; 106.517
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Buryatia[1]
Administrative district	Selenginsky District[1]
Town	Gusinoozersk[1]
Founded	1939[2]
Town status since	1953
Elevation	580 m (1,900 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[3]
• Total	24,582
Administrative status
• Capital of	Selenginsky District,[1] Town of Gusinoozersk[1]
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Selenginsky Municipal District[4]
• Urban settlement	Gusinoozersk Urban Settlement[4]
• Capital of	Selenginsky Municipal District,[4] Gusinoozersk Urban Settlement[4]
Time zone	UTC+8 (MSK+5 [5])
Postal code(s)[6]	671160
Dialing code(s)	+7 30145
OKTMO ID	81648101001
Website	admingus.ru

Gusinoozersk (Russian: Гусиноозёрск; Buryat: Галуута Нуур, Galuuta Nuur; Mongolian: Галуутнуур, Galuutnuur) is a town and the administrative center of Selenginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Population: 24,582 (2010 Census);^[3] 26,502 (2002 Census);^[7] 29,790 (1989 Soviet census);^[8] 13,800 (1970). It was previously known as Shakhty (until 1953).

The town is located in the area of the Selenga Highlands, on the northeastern shore of Lake Gusinoye, 110 kilometers (68 mi) southwest of Ulan-Ude.

It was founded in 1939 under the name Shakhty (Ша́хты),^[2] in connection with the commencement of exploitation of brown coal deposits in the area. In 1953, it was granted town status and given its present name,^{[citation needed]} derived from Gusinoye Ozero (lit. "goose lake"), the Russian name for the lake on which the town stands.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gusinoozersk serves as the administrative center of Selenginsky District.^[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated within Selenginsky District as the Town of Gusinoozersk.^[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Gusinoozyorsk is incorporated within Selenginsky Municipal District as Gusinoozersk Urban Settlement.^[4]

The main focus of the town's economy remains brown coal production and the associated power station, although mining activities on the nearby deposits slowed during the economic crisis of the 1990s.

Zagustay railway station on the Trans-Mongolian Railway is located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) east of the town.

The 245th Motor Rifle Division of the Russian Ground Forces was located in the town until it was reduced to a Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment in 2006.

• Правительство Республики Бурятия. Постановление №431 от 18 ноября 2009 г. «О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Бурятия», в ред. Постановления №573 от 13 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Постановление Правительства Республики Бурятия от 18.11.2009 №431 "О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Бурятия"». Вступил в силу 18 ноября 2009 г. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №216, Официальный вестник №120, 21 ноября 2009 г. (Government of the Republic of Buryatia. Resolution #431 of November 18, 2009 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Buryatia, as amended by the Resolution #573 of November 13, 2015 On Amending Resolution #431 of November 18, 2009 of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Buryatia". Effective as of November 18, 2009.).
• Народный Хурал Республики Бурятия. Закон №985-III от 31 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ, образовании и наделении статусом муниципальных образований в Республике Бурятия», в ред. Закона №1411-V от 14 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Бурятия "Об установлении границ, образовании и наделении статусом муниципальных образований в Республике Бурятия"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №1, Официальный вестник №1, 12 января 2005 г. (People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia. Law #985-III of December 31, 2004 On Establishing the Borders, Creating, and Granting a Status to the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Buryatia, as amended by the Law #1411-V of October 14, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Buryatia "On Establishing the Borders, Creating, and Granting a Status to the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Buryatia". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

Media related to Gusinoozersk at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website of Gusinoozyorsk (in Russian)
• Gusinoozyorsk Business Directory (in Russian)