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  1. World Encyclopedia
  2. Haji Mohammad Chamkani - Wikipedia
Haji Mohammad Chamkani - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Afghan politician (1920–2012)
Haji Mohammad Tsamkani
حاجي محمد څمکنی
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council
In office
24 November 1986 – 30 September 1987
PremierSultan Ali Keshtmand
Preceded byBabrak Karmal
Succeeded byMohammad Najibullah
Acting Head of State of Afghanistan
In office
30 September 1987 – 24 November 1986
PremierSultan Ali Keshtmand
Preceded byBabrak Karmal
Succeeded byMohammad Najibullah
Personal details
Born1919
Chamkani, Emirate of Afghanistan
Died2012 (aged 92–93)
Peshawar, Pakistan
PartyIndependent

Haji Mohammad Tsamkani (Pashto: حاجي محمد څمکنی; Dari: حاجی محمد چمکنی;‎ 1920–2012[1]) was an Afghan politician who was a Pashtun and held the post of interim President of Afghanistan during the period of the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Previously, he served as deputy head of state aka vice chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council under Babrak Karmal.[2][3]

He reached the position after the resignation of Babrak Karmal.[2] A non-party member, a tribal leader with power and connections in key areas of provinces bordering Pakistan, his influence extended inside Pakistan as well. However, Mohammed Najibullah was in charge of the country, due to his powerful positions of Director of the KHAD and General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. It was during his term in office that the Soviet Union indicated willingness to negotiate and remove some troops from Afghanistan. His term was also marked by the creation of a new Constitution.

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Islamic Emirate (reinstated) since 2021
Related historical regions
  • Arachosia
  • Aria
  • Ariana
  • Bactria
  • Gandhara
  • Iran
  • Kabulistan
  • Kafiristan
  • Khorasan
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Related topics
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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "د سلاکار وزیر او پکتیا والی ډګر جنرال جمعه خان همدرد د خواشینۍ پیغام". Rohi. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2016. (in Pashto)
  2. ^ a b "Afghan Tribal Leader Named Acting President." (24 November 1986). The New York Times. Section A.
  3. ^ The Europa World Year Book 2003 (44th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. p. 399. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
Political offices
Preceded by
Gul Aqa
Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
November 1986 - April 1988
Succeeded by
Several vice presidents
Preceded by
Babrak Karmal
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council
1986 – 1987
Succeeded by
Mohammad Najibullah
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Heads of state of Afghanistan since 1973
Daoud Republic (President)
  • Mohammad Daoud Khan
  • Abdul Qadir*
Democratic Republic (Chairman)
  • Nur Muhammad Taraki
  • Hafizullah Amin
  • Babrak Karmal
  • Haji Mohammad Chamkani*
  • Mohammad Najibullah
  • Abdul Rahim Hatif*
Islamic State (President)
  • Sibghatullah Mojaddedi*
  • Burhanuddin Rabbani
  • Hamid Karzai*
Islamic Emirate (Supreme Leader)
  • Mullah Omar
Transitional Islamic State (President)
  • Hamid Karzai
Islamic Republic (President)
  • Hamid Karzai
  • Ashraf Ghani
Islamic Emirate (Supreme Leader)
  • Hibatullah Akhundzada
  • * Acting
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